对语言和词汇的觉知｜
soul（古希腊语：psyche，德语：Seele，阿拉伯语：نفس nafs)
vs.
spirit (古希腊语：pneuma，德语：Geist，阿拉伯语：روح ruh)｜
魂（Hauchseele）魄（Körper Seele)｜abrahamic religions（亚伯拉罕诸教）｜新柏拉图主义（Neoplatonism）｜Plotinus（普罗提诺）｜伊本·西那（Ibn Sina/Avicenna/ابن سینا）｜阿赖耶识
16·灵魂
24分钟 ·
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Tina29
2024.10.01
0
08:54 Soul和Sprit的区别，后者和intellectual理性相关。
来补充一句nafs和ruh在伊斯兰苏菲派理念中的分别：
human beings are dominated by a lower self called the nafs (self, ego, person), a faculty of spiritual intuition called the qalb (heart), and ruh (soul). These interact in various ways, producing the spiritual types of the tyrant (dominated by nafs), the person of faith and moderation (dominated by the spiritual heart), and the person lost in love for God (dominated by the ruh).
human beings are dominated by a lower self called the nafs (self, ego, person), a faculty of spiritual intuition called the qalb (heart), and ruh (soul). These interact in various ways, producing the spiritual types of the tyrant (dominated by nafs), the person of faith and moderation (dominated by the spiritual heart), and the person lost in love for God (dominated by the ruh).
