新西兰科学家欧内斯特 卢瑟福对铀、钍放射性及氡气体性质的发现故事。
- 时间轴 -
03:45 “这是我挖的最后一个土豆!”
06:00 “我想在他们的肚子上跳舞!🤯”
13:50 100层铝箔才能削减一半的β射线
16:30 麦吉尔大学的新工作和新生活
18:50 钍元素(Thorium)的奇怪射线:实验室里莫不是有精灵?
21:45 消失的放射性 - 钋(Polonium)
27:30 三种放射性:矿石,射气,和附近的物体
30:20 “倒车请注意!”
勘误:32:26 “30英镑买了30毫克的镭”
34:30 Harriet Brooks:气体扩散定律与气体质量测定
38:15 Frederick Soddy 其人奇事:惰性气体!
39:30 “他们会把我们当成炼金术师的!”
44:00 拉莫尔(Lamor)的“放射性报纸”
46:30 氡气对人体的危害
49:35 “加拿大的居里夫人”
51:00 不写经济书的化学家不是好的社会活动者
- 参考文献 -
Badash, Lawrence. 1966. “How the ‘Newer Alchemy’ Was Received | Scientific American.” 1966. www.scientificamerican.com.
Campbell, John. 2000. Rutherford: Scientist Supreme. 2. pr. Christchurch, New Zealand: AAS Publications.
Daly, Herman E. 1986. “The Economic Thought of Frederick Soddy.” In Frederick Soddy (1877–1956), edited by George B. Kauffman, 199–218. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. doi.org.
Heilbron, J. L. 2003. Ernest Rutherford: And the Explosion of Atoms. Oxford Portraits in Science Ser. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated.
Malley, Marjorie Caroline. 1979. “The Discovery of Atomic Transmutation: Scientific Styles and Philosophies in France and Britain.” Isis 70 (2): 213–23. doi.org.
———. 2017. 放射性秘史:从新发现到新科学. 上海科技教育出版社.
Marshall, James, and Virginia Marshall. 2003. “Ernest Rutherford, the ‘true Discoverer’ of Radon.” Bull. Hist. Chem. 28 (2).
Reeves, Richard. 2008. A Force of Nature: The Frontier Genius of Ernest Rutherford. 1. ed. Great Discoveries. New York, NY: Atlas Books [u.a.].
Rutherford, Ernest. 1963. The Collected Papers of Lord Rutherford of Nelson, Volume One New Zealand—Cambridge—Montreal. Routledge.
