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13伴随着ChatGPT与DeepSeek的大热，各行各业都逐渐接入了AI，这其中生命科学与医疗行业，无疑是与AI绑定最深的行业之一。毕竟从50年前开始，在那个人工智能领域刚刚出现的时期，就已经有不少科学家在尝试把AI应用到医疗服务行业了，甚至他们考虑的问题，比我们今天思考的还要超前一些……
加听友群微信：bio_kiwi
时间点：
02:08 AI×生物系列介绍
05:07 今天的医院里AI深入到什么程度了？
16:48 1970年一篇思考AI应用到医疗的未来的文章
29:23 费根鲍姆等人开发的DENDRAL与MYCIN系统
59:17 迈尔斯等人开发的INTERNIST-1系统
73:19 中国最早的专家系统
相关图片：
《卫生健康行业人工智能应用场景参考指引》中提到的AI应用：
最早的商用计算机之一IBM701：
费根鲍姆（计算机前）正在调试DENDRAL系统：
DENDRAL系统负责人2006年合影（左一布坎南、左三费根鲍姆、左四莱德伯格）：
MYCIN系统在1979年评估的结果，在实习医生与医学生中排名第一：
涉及BGM：
《焦点访谈》节目开头
aqua - 坂本龙一
George Benson - Thunder Walk
参考资料：
焦点访谈丨辅助诊断、AI问答、健康管理……AI正重塑医疗服务链条
content-static.cctvnews.cctv.com
《卫生健康行业人工智能应用场景参考指引》www.nhc.gov.cn
Hirani R, Noruzi K, Khuram H, et al. Artificial intelligence and healthcare: a journey through history, present innovations, and future possibilities[J]. Life, 2024, 14(5): 557.
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Victor L Y, Fagan L M, Wraith S M, et al. Antimicrobial selection by a computer: a blinded evaluation by infectious diseases experts[J]. Jama, 1979, 242(12): 1279-1282.
Miller R A, Pople Jr H E, Myers J D. Internist-I, an experimental computer-based diagnostic consultant for general internal medicine[M]//Computer-assisted medical decision making. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1985: 139-158.
Miller R A. A history of the INTERNIST-1 and Quick Medical Reference (QMR) computer-assisted diagnosis projects, with lessons learned[J]. Yearbook of medical informatics, 2010, 19(01): 121-136.
“关幼波肝病诊疗程序”诞生始末：www.bjzhongyi.com
Kulikowski C A. Beginnings of artificial intelligence in medicine (AIM): computational artifice assisting scientific inquiry and clinical art–with reflections on present aim challenges[J]. Yearbook of medical informatics, 2019, 28(01): 249-256.
