（中） 歡迎收聽本期播客——柏拉圖的政治哲學與理想國！ 在本期節目中，我們將探討柏拉圖政治哲學思想的演變，並深入分析他與蘇格拉底思想的關聯。節目中，我們將涵蓋柏拉圖對正義、理想國、教育以及不同政體（如民主、寡頭、僭主）的深入論述，並探討不同社會制度下人們的性格和行為。此外，我們還將介紹該書的多個英文譯本、相關研究著作，並討論柏拉圖思想中的神話故事解讀。 本期亮點： - 柏拉圖如何看待正義與理想國的關係？ - 各種政體下的社會結構與人性分析。 - 柏拉圖的思想對後世的影響及其多種譯本與解讀。 加入我們，了解柏拉圖如何塑造理想國，並對現代社會進行深刻反思！ （英） Welcome to this episode of our podcast—Plato’s Political Philosophy and the Ideal State! In this episode, we will explore the evolution of Plato’s political philosophy and its connection to Socratic thought. We’ll cover Plato’s discussions on justice, the ideal state, education, and various forms of government (such as democracy, oligarchy, and tyranny), and analyze the character and behavior of individuals under different social systems. Additionally, we will introduce multiple English translations of The Republic, related scholarly works, and explore interpretations of myths within Plato’s philosophy. Highlights of this episode: - How does Plato view the relationship between justice and the ideal state? - Analysis of societal structures and human nature under different forms of government. - The influence of Plato’s ideas on later generations and the diverse interpretations of his work. Join us to discover how Plato’s vision of the ideal state offers profound reflections on modern society!

（中） 歡迎收聽本期播客——丹·艾瑞里教授談錯誤信念的形成與應對！ 在本期節目中，我們將深入探討丹·艾瑞里教授的自述，了解人們是如何陷入錯誤信念的陷阱。教授通過自身經歷，分析情緒、認知、性格和社會因素如何在「錯誤信念漏斗」中相互作用，導致人們相信缺乏證據的虛假敘事，並且堅持這些信念，儘管它們可能損害與家人和朋友的關係。 本期亮點： - 錯誤信念的形成過程及其心理機制。 - 如何增強韌性，抵禦壓力和錯誤信息的影響。 - 應對錯誤信念的有效策略，促進理性思維。 加入我們，學習如何更理性地應對錯誤信念，保持心理韌性，建立健康的社會討論！ （英） Welcome to this episode of our podcast—Dan Ariely on the Formation and Handling of Misbelief! In this episode, we dive into Dan Ariely’s personal account, exploring how people fall into the trap of misbelief. Drawing from his own experiences, Professor Ariely analyzes how emotional, cognitive, personality, and social factors interact in the "funnel of misbelief," leading people to believe in unfounded narratives and cling to these beliefs, even when they harm relationships with family and friends. Highlights of this episode: - The process and psychological mechanisms behind the formation of misbelief. - How to build resilience to resist the impact of stress and misinformation. - Effective strategies for addressing misbelief and promoting rational thinking. Join us as we learn how to cope more rationally with misbeliefs, build psychological resilience, and foster healthy social discussions!

（中） 欢迎收听本期播客——解读亚当·格兰特《隐藏的潜力》！ 在这期节目中，我们将探讨如何科学地发掘和提升个人潜能。通过国际象棋队“狂怒的乌鸦”、田径运动员尤利乌斯以及“黄金十三人”等案例，揭示天赋并非成功的唯一关键，持续努力、性格特质和主动成长才是更重要的因素。 本期亮点： - 批判“学习风格”理论的误区以及对完美主义的反思。 - 拥抱不适感，积极寻求挑战如何促进个人成长？ - 领导力、团队合作与组织系统在挖掘潜能中的作用。 - 改进人才选拔机制：从关注成就到重视进步轨迹（GPT）。 加入我们，一起颠覆对潜能的传统认知，学习实用且科学的成长策略，释放你的隐藏潜力！ （英） Welcome to this episode of our podcast—Exploring Adam Grant’s Hidden Potential! In this episode, we delve into the science of discovering and enhancing personal potential. Through compelling cases like the chess team “The Raging Ravens,” track athlete Julius, and the “Golden Thirteen,” we reveal that talent alone is not the key to success—sustained effort, character traits, and proactive growth matter far more. Highlights of this episode: - Debunking the myths of the “learning styles” theory and rethinking perfectionism. - How embracing discomfort and seeking challenges can drive personal growth. - The role of leadership, teamwork, and organizational systems in unlocking potential. - Improving talent selection: shifting focus from achievements to growth potential trajectories (GPT). Join us to challenge traditional beliefs about potential, learn practical and scientific strategies for growth, and unlock your hidden potential!

（中） 歡迎收聽本期播客——《資本主義之後的生活》的啟示！ 在本期節目中，我們將探討喬治·吉爾德對現代經濟學物質主義觀點的深刻批判。作者以信息論為基礎，提出“財富是知識，增長是學習，貨幣是時間”的全新經濟理論，並通過豐富的案例，展示創新與知識如何帶來繁榮，駁斥資源匱乏與環境危機的傳統論調。 本期亮點： - 重新理解經濟增長與創新背後的核心邏輯。 - 當前貨幣體系的缺陷及其對經濟的影響。 - 區塊鏈技術如何引領更安全可靠的未來貨幣體系？ 加入我們，探索一場重塑經濟秩序的思想革命，感受資本主義之後的創新可能！ （英） Welcome to this episode of our podcast—Insights from Life After Capitalism! In this episode, we explore George Gilder’s profound critique of the materialist perspective in modern economics. Using information theory as a foundation, Gilder introduces a groundbreaking economic framework where wealth is knowledge, growth is learning, and money is time. Through compelling case studies, he demonstrates how innovation and knowledge drive prosperity while debunking traditional narratives of resource scarcity and environmental crisis. Highlights of this episode: - A reimagining of the core logic behind economic growth and innovation. - The flaws in the current monetary system and its impact on the economy. - How blockchain technology can pave the way for a more secure and reliable future monetary system. Join us as we explore this revolutionary vision of reshaping economic order and discover the possibilities of innovation beyond capitalism!

（中） 歡迎收聽本期播客——走進《烏合之眾》的群體心理學世界！ 本期節目將帶您了解古斯塔夫·勒龐的經典著作《烏合之眾》，探索其在社會心理學領域的深遠影響。節目內容包括勒龐的生平簡介、《烏合之眾》的核心思想，以及群體行為的特徵、心理機制與歷史案例的精彩分析。 本期亮點： - 群體心理的複雜性與深層運作原理。 - 情感與暗示如何驅動群體行為？ - 從歷史案例中汲取對現代社會的啟發。 加入我們，一起解讀群體心理學的經典之作，掌握理解群體行為的關鍵視角！ （英） Welcome to this episode of our podcast—Delving into the World of Crowd Psychology with The Crowd! In this episode, we explore Gustave Le Bon’s classic work The Crowd and its profound impact on the field of social psychology. We’ll cover an introduction to Le Bon’s life, the central ideas of *The Crowd*, and an analysis of the characteristics, psychological mechanisms, and historical cases of crowd behavior. Highlights of this episode: - The complexity and underlying principles of crowd psychology. - How emotions and suggestion drive group behavior. - Insights from historical cases to inspire understanding of modern society. Join us as we unpack this seminal work in crowd psychology and gain key perspectives on understanding group behavior!

（中） 歡迎收聽本期播客——《權利的成本：自由為何依賴於稅收》的深入解析！ 本期節目將探討權利的經濟成本及其與民主、正義與社會合作的關係。作者認為，所有權利—無論是憲法權利還是普通法權利—都需要政府的財政支持才能有效執行，這意味著權利並非絕對，且其範圍與程度受到預算限制的影響。 本期亮點： - 權利的成本如何影響其範圍與實現？ - 權利與責任、社會合作之間的依賴關係。 - 如何進行更公開、透明的權利財政支出討論，確保資源公平分配與民主問責制。 加入我們，一起探索權利與政府、社會之間的複雜關係，並深入思考如何實現更公平的資源分配和民主討論！ （英） Welcome to this episode of our podcast—A Deep Dive into The Cost of Rights: Why Freedom Relies on Taxes! In this episode, we explore the economic costs of rights and their relationship with democracy, justice, and social cooperation. The authors argue that all rights—whether constitutional or common law rights—require government financial support to be effectively enforced, meaning that rights are not absolute, and their scope and extent are influenced by budgetary limitations. Highlights of this episode: - How do the costs of rights impact their scope and realization? - The interdependence of rights and responsibilities, and their role in promoting social cooperation. - The need for more transparent and open discussions about the fiscal expenditures related to rights, ensuring fair distribution of resources and democratic accountability. Join us as we explore the complex relationships between rights, government, and society, and consider how to achieve a fairer distribution of resources and democratic dialogue!

（中） 歡迎收聽本期播客——威廉·伊恩·米勒的《以眼還眼》深度解讀！ 本期節目將帶您探討復仇與正義的複雜關係，從古代「以眼還眼，以牙還牙」的原則，到現代社會中金錢與復仇的交織。威廉·伊恩·米勒教授剖析了不同文化背景下對正義與價值的理解，並深入探討在人類衡量榮譽、生命等無法量化事物時所面臨的挑戰。 本期亮點： - 正義的象徵性手段如何滿足人類對公平的追求？ - 不同文化如何解讀復仇與補償的平衡？ - 古老原則對現代社會公平正義的啟發。 加入我們，一同探索復仇與正義背後的深刻文化意義與倫理思考！ （英） Welcome to this episode of the podcast—A Deep Dive into William Ian Miller's Eye for an Eye! In this episode, we will explore the complex relationship between revenge and justice, from the ancient principle of "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" to the intertwining of money and revenge in modern society. Professor William Ian Miller delves into how different cultural contexts shape our understanding of justice and value, and examines the challenges humanity faces when attempting to measure intangible concepts like honor and life. Highlights of this episode: - How do symbolic means of justice satisfy humanity's pursuit of fairness? - How do different cultures interpret the balance between revenge and compensation? - What insights can ancient principles offer for achieving fairness and justice in modern society? Join us as we explore the profound cultural significance and ethical reflections behind revenge and justice!

（中） 歡迎收聽本期播客——解讀《稀缺性大腦：修復你的渴望心態並重塑你的大腦》！ 本書深入探討了稀缺性心態及其對行為的影響，核心概念是「稀缺性循環」，由機會、不可預測的獎勵和快速可重複性三個階段組成。這種循環廣泛存在於賭博、社交媒體、食品工業等現代社會的各個領域，導致過度消費與不健康的習慣。 本期節目將帶您了解： - 稀缺性循環如何影響我們的行為與決策。 - 擺脫這種循環的方法，從行為背後的動機找到突破口。 - 作者對精神平衡的思考，從隱士生活與信仰中尋找啟發。 加入我們，一起探索現代社會中稀缺與過剩的矛盾，尋找更健康、更平衡的生活方式！ （英） Welcome to this episode of our podcast—Exploring Scarcity Brain: Fix Your Craving Mindset and Rewire Your Brain! This book delves into the scarcity mindset and its impact on human behavior, with a core concept known as the "scarcity loop," which consists of three stages: opportunity, unpredictable rewards, and quick repeatability. This loop is pervasive in modern society, from gambling and social media to the food industry, leading to overconsumption and unhealthy habits. In this episode, we’ll explore: - How the scarcity loop influences our behaviors and decisions. - Ways to break free from this loop by understanding the motivations behind our actions. - The author’s reflections on finding spiritual balance through insights from hermit lifestyles and faith. Join us as we uncover the conflicts between scarcity and abundance in modern life and explore healthier, more balanced ways to live!

（中） 欢迎收听本期播客——解读《再看一眼：发现一直都在的力量》！ 在本期节目中，我们将深入探讨习惯化对人类行为和体验的影响，如何通过去习惯化来提升生活质量和应对挑战。通过分析习惯化在幸福感、韧性、风险评估、信息处理和社会偏见等方面的作用，书中提出通过改变环境、打破常规和引入新奇体验，来克服习惯化，进而提升幸福感、增强韧性、降低风险和减少偏见。 本期内容将为您解读： - 习惯化与去习惯化的心理机制。 - 如何通过去习惯化提升个人成长和社会进步。 - 如何打破惯性思维，迎接生活中的新挑战。 加入我们，了解如何运用去习惯化来改变思维方式，提升幸福感，过上更加充实的生活！ （英） Welcome to this episode of our podcast—Exploring Look Again: The Power of Noticing What Was Always There! In this episode, we will dive into the impact of habituation on human behavior and experience, and how dishabituation can be used to improve life and cope with challenges. The book analyzes the role of habituation in areas such as happiness, resilience, risk assessment, information processing, and social biases, and argues the importance of overcoming habituation by changing the environment, breaking routines, and introducing novelty to increase happiness, enhance resilience, reduce risks, and minimize biases. In this episode, we’ll discuss: - The psychological mechanisms of habituation and dishabituation. - How dishabituation can promote personal growth and social progress. - How to break free from habitual thinking and embrace new challenges in life. Join us as we learn how to use dishabituation to shift our mindset, increase happiness, and live a more fulfilling life!

（中） 歡迎收聽本期播客——重溫《殺死一隻知更鳥》的經典魅力！ 哈珀·李的經典小說以20世紀30年代美國南方為背景，通過小女孩Scout的視角，帶我們走進梅科姆郡，探討種族歧視、社會不公以及人性的複雜性。 在本期節目中，我們將聚焦以下精彩片段： - Scout和她的哥哥Jem與神秘鄰居Boo Radley的互動。 - 他們的父親Atticus Finch勇敢地為黑人被告Tom Robinson辯護的故事。 - 這些事件如何塑造了Scout和Jem對正義、同理心與勇氣的深刻理解。 加入我們，一同探討這部經典傑作中的永恆智慧，感受其對社會與人性的深刻反思！ （英） Welcome to this episode of our podcast—Rediscovering To Kill a Mockingbird! Set in the 1930s in the American South, Harper Lee’s classic novel takes us to Maycomb County through the eyes of young Scout. The story explores racial discrimination, social injustice, and the complexities of human nature. In this episode, we’ll delve into key moments from the novel, including: - Scout and Jem’s interactions with their mysterious neighbor Boo Radley. - Their father Atticus Finch’s courageous defense of Tom Robinson, a Black man unjustly accused of a crime. - How these events shape Scout and Jem’s understanding of justice, empathy, and moral courage. Join us as we explore the timeless lessons of this masterpiece and its powerful reflections on society and humanity!

（中） 欢迎收听本期播客——解读《重返为什么咖啡馆》的智慧！ 在这部由约翰·斯特雷莱基创作的深刻又富有灵感的作品中，主人公在一次偶然的骑行中，重返那家神秘的“世界边缘咖啡馆”。通过与老板和顾客的对话，以及自身经历的反思，他探索了人生意义、目标设定与直觉运用等关键主题。 本期节目将为您揭示： - 如何通过“游乐场”和“宇宙导航系统”的比喻找到人生目标，克服阻碍，实现自我。 - 关于亲子关系、财富观和人生规划的深刻洞见。 - 活在当下，勇敢追梦，倾听内心指引，找到属于自己的答案。 加入我们，在轻松的故事中感悟深刻哲理，为您的生活带来启发与力量！ （英） Welcome to this episode of our podcast—Unpacking the Wisdom of "Return to the Why Café"! In this insightful and inspiring work by John Strelecky, the protagonist finds himself back at the mysterious "Café on the Edge of the World" during a chance cycling journey. Through conversations with the café’s owner and patrons, as well as reflections on his own experiences, he explores themes such as the meaning of life, goal-setting, intuitive living, and attitude toward life. In this episode, we’ll uncover: - How metaphors like the "playground" and "universal navigation system" guide us to discover our purpose, overcome obstacles, and realize our true selves. - Profound insights on parenting, wealth, and life planning. - The importance of living in the moment, pursuing your dreams fearlessly, and trusting your inner guidance to find your unique answers in life. Join us as we explore the powerful philosophies behind this captivating story and gain inspiration for a more meaningful life!

（中） 欢迎收听本期播客——探索人生意义的旅程！本期节目，我们将走进约翰·斯特雷莱基的经典之作《世界边缘的咖啡馆》。 这本书讲述了主人公在意外迷路后发现一家名为“问题咖啡馆”的奇妙场所。在与服务员和老板的深刻对话中，他探讨了人生意义、死亡与满足感，逐渐明白如何发现自己存在的目的，活在当下，并专注于追求真正重要的目标。 在轻松的叙事风格中，故事融入了哲理性的思考，激发读者反思： - 如何摆脱外界信息和社会压力的束缚？ - 怎样发现并践行自己的人生目标？ - 如何找到属于自己的满足感与幸福？ 加入我们，一起走进“问题咖啡馆”，寻找属于你的答案！ （英） Welcome to this episode of our podcast—A Journey to Discover the Meaning of Life! Today, we dive into the classic work by John Strelecky, The Café on the Edge of the World. The book tells the story of a protagonist who, after getting lost, stumbles upon a remarkable place called the "Question Café." Through deep conversations with the staff and the owner, he explores profound topics such as the meaning of life, death, and fulfillment. Gradually, he learns how to discover his Purpose for Existence, live in the moment, and focus on pursuing what truly matters. With a light narrative style infused with philosophical reflections, the story inspires readers to consider: - How can we break free from the constraints of societal pressure and external influences? - How can we uncover and live out our life's purpose? - What does it take to find true fulfillment and happiness? Join us as we step into the "Question Café" and search for the answers that resonate with you!

（中） 歡迎收聽本期播客！我們將深入探索薩拉·貝克韋爾的著作《存在主義咖啡館：自由、存在與杏子雞尾酒》。這本書以生動活潑的筆觸，呈現了20世紀中期一群具有深遠影響的哲學家——薩特、波伏娃、加繆、海德格爾、胡塞爾、雅斯貝爾斯和梅洛-龐蒂等人的人生經歷和思想脈絡。 作者不僅描述了他們在動盪時代的豐富人生，更深入剖析了他們的核心哲學思想。書中探討了存在主義的重要議題，如“存在先於本質”的觀點，強調個體的自由選擇和對自身存在的承擔；對荒謬性的認知，面對人生無意義感的反思；以及真實性，鼓勵人們活出真我，拒絕自欺。 我們將具體解析這些哲學家如何思考自由與責任、個體與他人的關係，以及他們的思想如何深刻影響了20世紀的社會文化，乃至今日的世界。透過這些思想，我們可以更深刻地理解自我存在的意義，思考如何在現代社會中實現真實的自我。 讓我們一起走進存在主義的世界，感受哲學思想與社會現實的激盪碰撞，探索那些關乎人性與存在的永恆課題！ （英） Welcome to this episode of our podcast! We'll delve deep into Sarah Bakewell's work, "At the Existentialist Café: Freedom, Being, and Apricot Cocktails." This book, written in a lively and vivid style, presents the life experiences and philosophical trajectories of a group of profoundly influential mid-20th-century philosophers—Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Albert Camus, Martin Heidegger, Edmund Husserl, Karl Jaspers, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. The author not only describes their rich lives during turbulent times but also delves into their core philosophical thoughts. The book explores key topics of existentialism, such as the concept of "existence precedes essence," emphasizing individual free choice and the responsibility for one's own existence; the recognition of the absurd, reflecting on the sense of life's meaninglessness; and authenticity, encouraging people to live their true selves and reject self-deception. We'll specifically analyze how these philosophers contemplated freedom and responsibility, the relationship between the individual and others, and how their thoughts profoundly influenced the social culture of the 20th century and even today's world. Through these ideas, we can more deeply understand the meaning of our own existence and ponder how to realize our true selves in modern society. Let's step into the world of existentialism together, feel the stimulating collision between philosophical thought and social reality, and explore those eternal questions concerning human nature and existence!

（中）欢迎收听本期播客！在本期播客中，我們將深入探討J.D. Vance的自傳《鄉下人的悲歌》。透過作者自身的成長經歷，我們將了解一個在俄亥俄州貧困地區成長的「鄉下人」家庭故事，深刻剖析美國白人工薪階層在過去四十年中持續衰敗的困境。書中穿插了作者家族數代人的故事，展現了他們從阿巴拉契亞山區遷移到俄亥俄州工業城鎮，最終掙扎於貧困和社會邊緣化的過程。 本期節目將聚焦於貧困、社會流動性下降、文化衝突以及身份認同迷失等核心主題。作者並非僅止於抱怨社會的不公，而是試圖通過個人敘事，理解並解釋這些現象背後的複雜原因，包括文化傳統、經濟變遷、社會政策以及個人選擇等多方面因素。我們希望藉由這些討論，引起聽眾對這一被忽視的社會群體的關注，並促使大家反思美國夢的現實與挑戰。 邀請您與我們一同探索這段真實且發人深省的故事，深入了解美國社會底層的現狀與困境。 （英）Welcome to this episode of our podcast! In this episode of our podcast, we delve into J.D. Vance's memoir "Hillbilly Elegy." Through the author's own life experiences, we explore the story of a "hillbilly" family growing up in the impoverished regions of Ohio, deeply analyzing the plight of the American white working class's continuous decline over the past forty years. The book interweaves stories of several generations of the author's family, showcasing their journey from the Appalachian Mountains to the industrial towns of Ohio, ultimately struggling amid poverty and social marginalization. This episode will focus on core themes such as poverty, declining social mobility, cultural conflict, and the loss of identity. Rather than merely complaining about social injustice, the author attempts to understand and explain the complex reasons behind these phenomena through personal narratives—including cultural traditions, economic changes, social policies, and individual choices. We hope that through these discussions, we can draw listeners' attention to this neglected social group and prompt everyone to reflect on the realities and challenges of the American Dream. We invite you to join us in exploring this real and thought-provoking story, gaining a deeper understanding of the current situation and struggles faced by the lower strata of American society.

（中）在本期節目中，我們將走進特雷弗·諾亞 (Trevor Noah) 的自傳作品《天生有罪》("Born a Crime")，探索這位南非著名脫口秀演員和主持人充滿戲劇性與啟發性的成長故事。本書以幽默且深刻的筆觸，講述了諾亞在種族隔離制度下出生的經歷——他作為一個混血兒，因父母的跨種族婚姻而「天生有罪」。透過他的視角，我們將穿越南非的種族隔離時代，感受他如何在困境中成長，並以語言和智慧跨越種族與文化的界限。從幽默的家庭故事到對社會不公的深刻反思，這本書充滿了諾亞對母親的愛與敬意，以及對生命的熱忱。本期節目將帶您一起領略這段笑中帶淚的生命旅程！ （英）In this episode, we dive into "Born a Crime", the autobiographical work of Trevor Noah, the renowned South African comedian and host. This book, written with humor and depth, recounts Noah's dramatic and inspiring journey growing up under apartheid in South Africa. Born as a mixed-race child to parents of different racial backgrounds, Noah was literally "born a crime" due to the laws of the time. Through his perspective, we explore life during apartheid, witnessing how he navigated adversity and transcended racial and cultural divides with the power of language and wit. From humorous family anecdotes to profound reflections on social injustice, this book is a heartfelt tribute to his mother and an ode to life's resilience. Join us as we embark on this laugh-out-loud yet deeply moving journey together!