欧盟碳市场 EU ETS|世界上第一个排放权交易,并不是碳交易

欧盟碳市场 EU ETS|世界上第一个排放权交易,并不是碳交易

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碳排放权交易并非前无古人。
实际上,欧盟碳市场的很多早期经验,是从美国硫市场习得的。

00:22 科斯定律与排放权交易
01:05 美国环境政策的转变
01:57 《清洁空气法案》的实施
02:49 市场化机制的引入
04:12 减排信用的出现
04:47 美国硫市场的建立
06:07 硫市场的效果
06:27 碳交易的全球推广

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《空气质量法(1967 Air Quality Act)》

《清洁空气法案(Clean Air Act, CAA)》

美国环境保护署(U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA)

“抵销条款”(Offset Policy)

“非增加污染源”(Nonattainment New Source Review, NSR)

减排信用(Emission Reduction Credits, ERCs)

酸雨计划(Acid Rain Program)

加州碳市场(California Cap-and-Trade Program)

区域温室气体减排倡议(Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, RGGI)

西部气候倡议(Western Climate Initiative, WCI)

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Rubin J. The carbon bubble: what happens to us when it bursts[M]. Vintage Canada, 2016.

Wettestad, Jørgen, and Lars H. Gulbrandsen, eds. The evolution of carbon markets: Design and diffusion. Routledge, 2017.

James Prosper. Carbon Trade: The Dawn of a New Age of Investing: An Introduction to Investing in a Sustainable World[M].2021.

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World Bank. 2023. State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2023. © hdl.handle.net License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.