4|海派文化·郎怀仁海派文化

4|海派文化·郎怀仁

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郎怀仁,字厚甫,法国人。1844年来华,1851年任上海徐家汇耶稣会住院院长、副主教。如今世界闻名的天主教圣地佘山天主教堂的奠基仪式即由郎怀仁主持。1864年郎怀仁任江南宗座代牧区代牧,是“江南科学计划”发起者,规划和制定了近代徐家汇的文化事业。。

江南科学计划兴建了一系列的科学、文化、教育、宗教和慈善机构。一批又一批身怀先进科学技能的神父科学家、人文学家来到上海, 专事以文传道、以学证道, 首开先河在徐家汇创建了博物馆、图书馆、天文台、中学、大学等一大批科学研究机构。在传播西方文化的同时,也向西方介绍中国文化。

Adrien ‘Languillat, also known by his courtesy name Houfu, was a Frenchman who arrived in China in 1844. In 1851, he was appointed the director of the ‘Jesuit Residence in Xujiahui, Shanghai, and later became the co’adjutor bishop. Languillat presided over the foundation ceremony of the Sheshan Basilica, now a world-renowned Catholic ‘pilgrimage site. In 1864, he was appointed the Vicar ‘Apostolic of the Jiangnan Vi’cariate and was the initiator of the “Plan for Sciences in Jiangnan,” through which he planned and developed the cultural undertakings of modern Xujiahui.

The Plan for Sciences in Jiangnan led to the establishment of a series of scientific, cultural, educational, religious, and charitable institutions. A succession of priest-scientists and humanists with advanced scientific skills came to Shanghai, focusing on spreading the faith through literature and scholarship. They pioneered the creation of numerous scientific research institutions in Xujiahui, including the museum, library, observatory, secondary school, and university. While disseminating Western culture in Jiangnan, they also introduced Chinese culture to the West.

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