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0范廷佐，Joannes Ferrer，字孟臣，生于1817年，建筑设计家、美术教育者、西班牙传教士，是土山湾画馆的莫基人。1847年抵达上海。1847年和1851年相继主持了董家渡天主堂和徐家汇天主堂耶稣会会院的设计。在董家渡设立的个人工作室，于1851年搬往徐家汇，加以扩展后兼作艺术教室，招收中国等学生进行素描技艺的传授，是土山湾画馆前身。据史料记载，土山湾画馆是中国最早的西洋美术传授机构，教授西画种类、西画技法，使欧洲油画第一次在中国系统性地出现，曾被徐悲鸿誉为“中国西洋画之摇篮”。
Joannes Ferrer, known by his Chinese name Fan Tingzuo and courtesy name Mengchen, was born in 1817. He was an architectural designer, art educator, and a Spanish missionary. He was a key figure in the founding of T’ou-Sè-Wè Arts School. Fan Tingzuo arrived in Shanghai in 1847. He subsequently led the design of the Dongjiadu Cathedral and the Xujiahui Church Jesuit Residence in 1847 and 1851. He established a personal studio in Dongjiadu, which was moved to Xujiahui in 1851. After expansion, it also served as an art classroom where students, including Chinese ones, were taught sketching techniques. This studio became the predecessor of the T’ou-Sè-Wè Arts School. According to historical records, T’ou-Sè-Wè Arts School was the earliest institution in China to teach Western art. It provided instruction in various forms of Western painting and techniques, marking the first systematic introduction of European oil painting in China. T’ou-Sè-Wè Arts School was once praised by Xu Beihong as the “cradle of Western painting in China”.
【本期节目中使用的音乐】
Music I use: Bensound
License code: TIVUUPFLHJ1MKXVG
