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0马相伯1840年生于江苏丹阳，是著名的政治活动家、教育家和西学家。他于1851年抵沪，入学徐汇公学。他常年奔波于国民教育的发展和民族救亡运动，于1876年离开教会，参加李鸿章主持的“洋务运动”。1903年捐办震旦学院，1905年创办复旦公学，而后又任北京大学代校长。马相伯师从晁德莅，精通多门外语，为清末的翻译工作做出巨大的贡献，与其弟马建忠所著的《马氏文通》是第一本用西方语法来研究中文的著作。
Ma Xiangbo was born in Danyang, Jiangsu in 1840. He was a renowned political activist and educator who engaged in western learning. Ma arrived in Shanghai in 1851 and enrolled in St. Ignatius College. He had been devoted to the development of national education and the national salvation movement. In 1876, ma left the church and joined in the Westernization Movement presided over by Li Hongzhang. In 1903, ma donated to establish Aurora College, founded Fudan Public School in 1905, and later served as the acting president of Peking University. Ma Xiangbo studied with AngeloZottli and was proficient in multiple foreign languages, making great contributions to the translation work in the late Qing Dynasty. Ma Shi Wen Tong, written by Ma and his brother Ma Jianzhong was the first work to study Chinese using Western grammar.
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