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0能恩斯，耶稣会牧师，瑞士气象学家。生于1845年。作为一名自学者，他在索邦大学获得了物理学和气象学的技能。1873年能恩斯抵达上海，负责地磁业务，并于1876年成为徐家汇观象台第一任台长。他建立并完善了预报体系，使上海第一次拥有了气象服务。1879年上海遭强台风袭击，能恩斯通过分析沿海各灯塔站及周边各站的气象数据，预报了这次台风，从此拉开了中国天气预报的序幕。1887年，他因健康原因返回欧洲，并在君士坦丁堡度过晚年。
2012年，徐家汇观象台成立140周年时，世界气象组织授予上海市气象局国际世纪气候站证书，表彰徐家汇观象台连续140年收集的长时间序列气候资料，对世界气象组织全球系统做出的突出贡献。全世界获得此殊荣的只有两个，其中一个就是徐家汇观象台。
Marc Dechevrens, a Jesuit priest and Swiss meteorologist, was born in 1845. As a self-taught scholar, he acquired skills in physics and meteorology at the Sorbonne University. In 1873, Dechevrens arrived in Shanghai, where he was responsible for geomagnetic operations. In 1876, he became the first director of the Zi-Ka-Wei Observatory. He established and improved the forecasting system, making it possible for Shanghai to have meteorological services for the first time. In 1879, when Shanghai was struck by a strong typhoon, Dechevrens predicted the typhoon by analyzing meteorological data from various coastal lighthouse stations and surrounding stations, marking the beginning of weather forecasting in China. In 1887, due to health reasons, he returned to Europe and spent his twilight years in Constantinople.
In 2012, on the 140th anniversary of the founding of the Zi-Ka-Wei Observatory, the World Meteorological Organization awarded the Shanghai Meteorological Bureau the International Century Climate Station certificate, in recognition of the Zi-Ka-Wei Observatory’s 140-year collection of climate data and its outstanding contribution to the global system of the World Meteorological Organization. Only two places in the world have received this honor, one of which is the Zi-Ka-Wei Observatory.
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