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0本文报道了一项关于六名在上海的乌克兰侨民的多语现象、语言选择和身份构建的研究。 对通过网络民族志观察、半结构化访谈和叙事框架写作收集的数据进行主题分析后发现，乌克兰侨民的语言选择既具有工具性的策略性，又具有社会政治因素的影响；在公共领域，他们构建了“世界公民”和“友善的外国人”的轻度身份；在私人领域，他们构建了“说乌克兰语的乌克兰人”的身份。 为了理解这种看似二元甚至冲突的情况，我们借鉴了“社会锚定”的概念，并提出了“散居人群的语言选择和身份选择”的概念。 这项研究表明，散居身份的建构首先是一个个人主义的过程，表达了他们在寻求心理稳定过程中的情感方面；它也是一种社会实践，表明散居人群在寻求社会稳定方面的策略。
This article reports on a study of multilingualism, language choice, and identity construction of six Ukrainians in Shanghai, China. Thematic analysis of data collected from netnographic observation, semi-structured interviews, and narrative frame writing revealed that the language choice of diasporic Ukrainians is both instrumentally strategic and sociopolitically charged; in the public domain, they construct light “citizen of the world” and “nice foreigner” identities; in the private domain, they construct “Ukrainian who speaks Ukrainian language” identity. To understand this seemingly binary or even conflicted situation, we turn to the concept of “social anchoring” and propose a conceptualization of “diasporic people’s language choice and identity selection.” This study shows that the construction of diasporic identity is, first of all, an individualistic process, articulating the affective aspect in their seeking psychological stability; it is also a social practice indicating diasporic people’s strategies in seeking social stability.
文献来源：Liu, Y., Liu, F., Wang, Z., & Mei, Y. (2024). Multilingualism, language choice, and identity construction: Diasporic Ukrainians in Shanghai. Journal of Sociolinguistics, n/a(n/a). doi.org
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