S1E11｜Gloria Coates：我专注于捕获宇宙之声 - 音喃計畫

本集重點概要：

Gloria Coates(1933-2023)被誉为“滑音大师”，她的音乐最具辨识度的特征是将滑音（glissandi）和微音程（microtonality）从装饰性技巧提升为核心结构元素。她以此构建出宏大、具有“宇宙级别建筑感”的音景，其声音常被比作地壳板块的缓慢移动、星云的旋转或深邃的宇宙回响，旨在捕捉一种来自内心的“原始呼喊”（urschrei）。

Gloria的音乐是她深刻的个人自传与形而上学体验的表达。她的创作常与具体事件紧密相连，如为悼念父亲而作的《第四交响曲》。她将绘画中的“明暗对比”（Chiaroscuro）等概念引入音乐，通过清晰的调性元素（如引用古典旋律）与密集的滑音、音簇所形成的混沌音响进行对立，创造出强烈的情感张力与哲学深度。

Gloria的创作遗产主要集中于两大体裁：十七部交响曲和十部弦乐四重奏。交响曲是她描绘宏大宇宙、纪念历史事件的“星图”，展现了纪念碑式的力量；而弦乐四重奏则是她进行声音实验、探索技法与内在情感的“微观世界”，是其独特音乐语言发展成熟的实验室。

欣赏Gloria的作品需要一种“深度聆听”的体验，即放弃对传统旋律的期待，转而关注声音的质感、运动轨迹和空间感。她的音乐重新定义了美，认为美可以是冲突、混沌与张力本身。最终，她的作品通过声音的流动与结构，探索着在浩瀚无垠的宇宙中，秩序如何从混沌中诞生这一永恒主题。

節目時間軸：

00:00:33 - 00:02:27 Penderecki 的多元形态和Gloria的第1号交响曲

00:04:01 - 00:04:52 Gloria与艺术的缘份（唱歌、绘画、表演）

00:05:41 - 00:06:19 儿时的女性榜样Lily Strickland和Amy Beach

00:06:54 - 00:08:18 两位导师Alexander Tcherepnin和Otto Luening

00:08:58 - 00:10:00 移居德国专注作曲

00:11:05 - 00:31:56 第2号至第17号交响曲

00:32:45 - 00:33:56 其他交响类作品

00:34:43 - 00:38:19 室内乐作品之声乐作品

00:39:42 - 00:42:31 室内乐作品之钢琴作品

00:43:32 - 00:55:43 弦乐四重奏

00:56:47 - 00:58:18 节目的推荐作品以及Gloria作品的三层意义

节目提到的內容：

reference
- Krzysztof Penderecki - Polymorphia
- Krzysztof Penderecki - "De Natura Sonoris"
- Krzysztof Penderecki - Threnos: Den Opfern von Hiroshima
- Lily Strickland: Lil' Jasmine-bud from Bayou Songs
- Amy Beach: 3 Browning Songs, Op. 44
- Alexander Tcherepnin - Cello Sonata No 1, Op 29
- Otto Luening: Kentucky Concerto
- György Ligeti - Atmospheres
- György Ligeti - Réquiem
- Keane Southard- "Gliss" for Trombone Trio, Electric Guitar Trio, and String Trio
- Henry Purcell - 'When i am laid in earth' -Dido's lament
- Haydn- Symphony No. 26 in D minor "Lamentatione"
- Sofia Gubaidulina - Offertorium
- Sofia Gubaidulina - Sieben Worte for cello, bayan and strings
- Sofia Gubaidulina - String Quartet No. 4 with tape
- Morton Feldman - Rothko Chapel
- Giacinto Scelsi - Uaxuctum(for choir and orchestra)

Gloria Coates
- 1972 Symphony No. 1, "Music on Open Strings“
- 1973/74 Symphony No. 2, "Music on Abstract Lines/ Illuminatio in Tenebris“
- 1975 Symphony No. 3, "Holographic Universe"
- 1984/89 Symphony No. 4, “Chiaroscuro”
- 1989/90 Symphony No. 7, "Dedicated to those who brought down the Wall in peace"
- 1990/91 Symphony No. 8, “Indian Sounds“ for voices and orchestra
- 1992-1994 Symphony No. 9, "Homage to Van Gogh“
- 1992/93 Symphony No. 10, "Drones of Druids on Celtic Ruins“ for brass and percussion
- 1997 Symphony No. 11, “Philomen and Baucis”
- 2001–02 Symphony No. 14, “The Americans”, Symphony in Microtones III. The Lonesome Ones_ Homage to Otto Luening (1900-1996)
- 2004/05 Symphony No. 15, "Homage to Mozart"
- 1993 Symphony No. 16 Time Frozen_ III. Where There Is Life, There Is Time
- 1976/84/2017 Symphony No. 17, “Fonte di Rimini” (Leonardo da Vinci) for mixed choir and orchestra
- 1972/76 Vita –Anima della Terra (Leonardo da Vinci) for soli, mixed choir and orchestraAnima della Terra
- 1984 Transitions
- 1972 Cantata da Requiem WW II Poems for Peace
- 1988 The Force for Peace in War. Cantata da Requiem for soprano, tape and orchestra
- 1988 Cette Blanche Agonie for soprano, English horn, oboe, timpani, percussion and string orchestra
- 1988 Wir tönen allein (Paul Celan) for soprano, timpani, percussion and string orchestra
- 1972 Sonata for Piano No. 1 Tones in Overtones
- 1993/1996 Piano Trio Lyric Suite for violin, violoncello and piano Split the Lark - and you'll find the Music I. Bells in Steeples
- 2001 Sonata for Piano No. 2
- 2013 Piano Quintet_ III. The Torrents of Eternity
- 2008 The Silver Eyed Soul, per contrabbasso e pianoforte
- 1987 Lunar Loops, per due chitarre, guitar
- 1999 Violin Solo Sonata_ III. Berceuse
- 1965/66 String Quartet No. 1, „Protestation Quartet"
- 1971 String Quartet No. 2, „Grave“
- 1975 String Quartet No.3
- 1976 String Quartet No. 4, I. Molto sostenuto espressivo
- 1988 String Quartet No. 5, "In the Fifth Dimension"
- 1999 String Quartet No. 6
- 2001 String Quartet No. 7, "Angels“ with organ _Angels_ for string quartet and pipe organ
- 2001/02 String Quartet No. 8, I. On wings of sound
- 1971/76 String Quartet No. 10, "Among the Asteroids“

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