日常生活中经常听到周围朋友在连续几次大强度训练之后,感叹自己“过度训练”了,那么,你真的了解过度训练状态和过度训练综合征吗?
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02:16 过度训练的三个阶段:功能性过度训练(functional overreaching)、非功能性过度训练(nonfunctional overreaching)和过度训练综合征(overtraining syndrome)
07:18 过度训练的两种类型:交感型/副交感型
09:25 过度训练和OTS的危害
22:43 过度训练和OTS的流行率
28:37 如何鉴别OTS和疲劳程度
35:46 在排除其他病因的前提下,一个比较准确的鉴别过度训练状态的测试:二次运动激发试验
42:27 为什么二次激发试验能鉴别OTS
43:46 当你开始无法完成既定训练,并且开始抵触训练,就需要及时休息
50:04 如果已经出现了过度训练状态,如何能够有效的恢复?
参考文献
[1] Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the overtraining syndrome:joint consensus statement of the European College of Sport Science and theAmerican College of Sports Medicine. DOI:10.1249/MSS.0b013e318279a10a.
[2] Beyond physical exhaustion: Understanding overtraining syndrome through the lens of molecular mechanisms and clinical manifestation. DOI:10.1016/j.smhs.2025.01.006.
[3] Hormonal aspects of overtraining syndrome: a systematic review. DOI:10.1186/s13102-017-0079-8.
[4] How much is too much? (Part 2)International Olympic Committee consensus statement on load in sport and risk of illness. DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096572.
[5] Intramuscular pathways of maladaptation in overtraining syndrome. DOI:10.1113/JP287708.
