配得感太低怎么办?心理学家建议改善这几点 | 今日心理学

配得感太低怎么办?心理学家建议改善这几点 | 今日心理学

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Strategies to Improve Your Self-Worth

Psychology Today | by Tffiny Haupt| 471 words

Loving yourself is critical to living a fulfilling life.

Loving yourself and believing in your personal worth is critical to living a fulfilling life. Self-worth affects how we approach relationships, complete tasks, face challenges, and maintain our mental health. Unlike self-esteem, which often depends on external success, self-worth comes from within. It provides an intrinsic sense of value that forms the foundation for personal growth.

In the 1960s, psychiatrist Aaron Beck developed the concept of core beliefs, which later became central to cognitive behavioral therapy. He argued that our sense of worth begins developing in childhood. As children, we absorb beliefs about ourselves—such as “I’m not good enough” or “I’m lazy”—that can shape our life satisfaction, relationships, and mental health. Recognizing these beliefs is the first step toward changing them and building greater self-love.

Know Your Strengths

Take time to identify what you enjoy and what you do well. Whether it’s networking at work or making ceramics at home, intentionally engage in activities that highlight your abilities. Regularly acknowledging your strengths reminds you of the value you bring.

Reward Yourself

When you accomplish something, reinforce your effort instead of waiting for outside praise. Celebrate with a small treat, write an affirmation, or simply pause to recognize your success. By doing so, you show yourself that your achievements matter and that your worth is not dependent on others’ approval. Your brain is always listening to how you talk to yourself. Harsh self-criticism strengthens negative beliefs, while supportive language builds resilience. Ask yourself whether you would speak to a friend the way you speak to yourself. Replace thoughts like “That was so stupid” with “I did my best” or “I tried hard.”

Avoid Rigid Thinking

Life is rarely black and white. Words like “should” and “must” can trap you in unrealistic expectations. Practice forgiving yourself when things do not go as planned. Balance critical thoughts with more neutral or encouraging ones. For example, instead of “I can’t do this,” say, “This is difficult, but I can work through it.” Our brains are naturally more sensitive to criticism than praise, which can lead us to interpret neutral comments as confirmation of our worst beliefs. Remember that neutral feedback is simply neutral. With practice, you may discover that others provide far less evidence against you than you assume.

Be the Main Character in Your Life

Healthy self-worth means recognizing that your needs and dreams matter. If you constantly place others’ priorities above your own, you risk diminishing your sense of value. Taking a leading role in your own life reinforces the belief that you are worthy of attention, care, and fulfillment. Developing self-worth can feel challenging, especially when negative core beliefs have been present since childhood. But practicing these strategies consistently can help dismantle those barriers. Over time, they can strengthen the understanding that you are valuable, worthy, and deserving of a meaningful life.