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【内容索引】
US and Iran Sign 14-Point Preliminary Agreement to End War / 美伊签署14点初步协议结束近四个月冲突
America and Iran signed a 14-point preliminary agreement to end their almost-four-month war. Donald Trump and Masoud Pezeshkian, Iran's president, signed the document separately. The Strait of Hormuz will be reopened to shipping as peace talks begin that aim for a final deal in 60 days. A $300bn reconstruction fund for Iran is one sticking-point. It was unclear what this would entail, but Mr Trump said America would not contribute. America may lift sanctions on Iran, however, depending on negotiations about its nuclear programme. Earlier, Mr Trump noted that the agreement was only a memorandum of understanding, and "if they don't behave, we'll go right back to dropping bombs". Back home, Republicans expressed dismay at the deal. The draft agreement also calls for an end to the fighting in Lebanon, though there was some debate as to what that means. Mike Huckabee, America's ambassador in Jerusalem, said it did not refer to Hizbullah, which continues to fire missiles into Israel. And Israeli and American officials suggested it did not entail Israel pulling out from southern Lebanon, where it has been fighting Iran's proxy militia. Talks progressed on a ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon that may allow residents who fled the area to return home.
美国和伊朗签署了一项包含14项内容的初步协议，旨在结束双方持续近四个月的冲突。唐纳德·特朗普与伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬分别在该协议上签字。随着和平谈判启动，霍尔木兹海峡将重新开放航运，相关谈判的目标是在60天内达成最终协议。3000亿美元的伊朗重建基金是一个关键问题。尚不清楚这将意味着什么，但特朗普表示美国不会贡献任何力量。美国可能会解除对伊朗的制裁，但具体取决于有关其核计划的谈判结果。此前，特朗普表示，该协议只是一份谅解备忘录，"如果他们不遵守，我们将立即重新投放炸弹"。美国国内的共和党人对这项协议表示失望。该草案协议还呼吁结束黎巴嫩的战斗，尽管对于"这意味着什么"存在一些争议。美国驻耶路撒冷大使迈克·哈科贝表示，这指的并不是持续向以色列发射导弹的真主党。以色列和美国官员表示，这并不意味着以色列将从黎巴嫩南部撤军，该地区一直是其与伊朗支持的民兵组织交战的地方。以色列与黎巴嫩之间的停火谈判正在推进，这可能使逃离该地区的居民得以返回家园。
G7 Pledges Full Support for Ukraine at Évian Summit / G7峰会全力支持乌克兰，承诺加强对俄制裁
The G7 issued a statement at its latest meeting that gave full support to Ukraine's territorial integrity and pledged to impose more sanctions on Russia. America supported the statement. Mr Trump, who attended the summit in the French lakeside resort of Évian-les-Bains, described his meeting with Volodymyr Zelensky as "very good". "Russia should make a deal," the American president said, and "I'm gonna do whatever I can" to get one.
七国集团在最新一次会议上发表声明，全面支持乌克兰的领土完整，并承诺对俄罗斯实施更多制裁。美国支持了该声明。特朗普在法国湖畔度假胜地埃维昂莱班出席峰会时，称与泽连斯基的会面"非常愉快"。"俄罗斯应该达成协议，"美国总统说，"我会尽一切努力去促成。
Royal Navy Boards Russian Shadow Fleet Vessel in English Channel / 英国皇家海军在英吉利海峡登检俄罗斯影子舰队船只
Britain's Royal Navy boarded a vessel from Russia's shadow fleet in the English Channel. The operation passed without incident, but some reports questioned the timing, as it followed a political row in Britain over defence spending that resulted in the resignation of the defence secretary and the minister for armed forces. Both men have criticised Sir Keir Starmer's commitment to invest in defence.
英国皇家海军在英吉利海峡登上了来自俄罗斯影子舰队的一艘船只。此次行动顺利进行，但一些报道质疑其时间安排，因为此前英国因国防开支问题爆发政治争议，导致国防大臣和武装部队部长辞职。两人均批评了基尔·斯塔默致力于加大国防投资的立场。
完整版详见：
经济学人· 政治要闻 | The World this Week
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