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0getting ready for a spectacular sight in the evening
准备好欣赏晚上的壮丽景色
sky
天空
and we meet this unforgettable amphibian in your planet
我们在你们的星球上遇见了这种令人难忘的两栖动物
okay let's start today
好吧，让我们从今天开始吧
with a rare and exciting event happening in our skies
我们的天空中正在发生罕见且令人兴奋的事件
tonight a solar eclipse
今晚有日食
it's the biggest UK eclipse in more than 25 years
这是英国 25 年来最大的日食
and there won't be another one this big
不会再有这么大的了
until 2090 BBC's science editor Rebecca Murell
直到 2090 年 BBC 科学编辑 Rebecca Murell
has what you need to know
有你需要知道的
are you ready for an astronomical treat
你准备好享受天文盛宴了吗
because the whole of the UK is going to get to see
因为整个英国都会看到
a solar eclipse
日食
that's where the moon passes in between the sun
那是月亮穿过太阳之间的地方
and the earth
和地球
and you can see the sun being
你可以看到太阳
slowly covered up
慢慢地被掩盖
by the moon now we won't see a total solar eclipse
现在在月球上我们不会看到日全食
that's where the sun is totally covered by the moon
那是太阳完全被月亮遮盖的地方
you're going to see that in places like Spain
你会在西班牙这样的地方看到这一点
but here in the UK we're going to get a very very good
但在英国我们会得到非常非常好的
partial solar eclipse
日偏食
and the view will range
视野范围
from about 88
约88起
percent of the sun being covered by the moon in places
太阳在某些地方被月亮覆盖的百分比
right up in the northeast of Scotland
就在苏格兰东北部
to 95 percent down here in Cornwall
95% 位于康沃尔郡
which is where I am now
这就是我现在所在的地方
if the weather is good
如果天气好的话
now the most important thing
现在最重要的事情
is to remember to watch an eclipse
就是要记得观看日食
safely you must never ever look at the sun
安全起见，你绝对不能看太阳
you could really hurt your eyes
你真的会伤害你的眼睛
and don't put sunglasses
并且不要戴太阳镜
on and try to look or use binoculars or telescopes
打开并尝试观看或使用双筒望远镜或望远镜
unless they've got a special solar filter
除非他们有特殊的太阳能过滤器
because you will cause yourself a lot of harm
因为你会给自己造成很大的伤害
instead you might have a pair of solar eclipse glasses
相反，你可能有一副日食眼镜
I'm going to pop them on
我要把它们打开
but remember to ask your parents to check that
但记得让你的父母检查一下
they've been safety certified
他们已经过安全认证
if you haven't got these
如果你还没有这些
don't worry
别担心
because you can go roosting around your kitchen
因为你可以在厨房里栖息
I'm just going to go down and grab this
我要下去抓住这个
and get yourself a colander
给自己买一个漏勺
and what you do is you stand with your back to the sun
你要做的就是背对太阳站立
you pick up the colander
你拿起漏勺
and you get a piece of card behind it
然后你在它后面得到一张卡片
and you can project
你可以投影
an image onto the piece of card
将图像印到卡片上
and what you end up with
以及你最终会得到什么
lots and lots of mini
很多很多迷你
solar eclipses that you can watch safely
您可以安全观看的日食
it's a really fun way to see it
这是一种非常有趣的观看方式
I hope the skies are clear
我希望天空晴朗
and remember to watch that solar eclipse safely
记得安全观看日食
thanks for that Rebecca
谢谢你的丽贝卡
so we know what's happening and where
所以我们知道发生了什么以及在哪里
but let's get a reminder of exactly
但让我们准确地提醒一下
when is the best time to see the eclipse
什么时候是观看日食的最佳时间
so let's have a closer look at this map
让我们仔细看看这张地图
so in the UK
所以在英国
you'll need to get ready at 5 past 6 for the start
你需要在六点过五点准备好开始
the further south and the further west you are
你越往南，越往西
nearer to this thick black line
靠近这条粗黑线
the more of the eclipse will be visible
日食的可见度越高
in Scotland the peak should be about 5 past 7
在苏格兰，高峰期应该是七点过五点左右
a few minutes later in Northern Ireland
几分钟后在北爱尔兰
and then a few minutes after that
然后几分钟后
as you go south through Wales
当你向南穿过威尔士时
in England now the best view will be in Cornwall
现在在英格兰最好的景色将在康沃尔郡
where it will peak around 1/4 past 7
7点过1/4左右达到峰值
okay now earlier in the program
好的，现在在程序的前面
Rebecca told us how important it is to be safe
丽贝卡告诉我们安全是多么重要
when you see the eclipse
当你看到日食时
she mentioned special eclipse glasses like these
她提到像这样特殊的日食眼镜
or using a colander
或使用漏勺
but there's another fun way to watch
但还有另一种有趣的观看方式
with the equipment
与设备
with equipment that you can make at home
使用您可以在家制作的设备
now it's called a pinhole camera
现在它被称为针孔相机
take it away Jenny
把它拿走珍妮
so to make a pinhole camera you will need a cereal box
所以要制作针孔相机，你需要一个麦片盒
some aluminium foil a big pen
一些铝箔一支大笔
white paper
白皮书
scissors a pin or needle and some sticky tape
剪刀、大头针或针和一些胶带
first draw
第一次抽奖
around the short end of the box on white paper
在白纸上围绕盒子的短端
and cut this out
并剪掉这个
use the tape
使用胶带
to stick the paper to the inside of the cereal box
将纸粘在麦片盒的内侧
close the lid and Mark out 2 opposite corners
盖上盖子并标记出两个相对的角
cut these out and then tape the lid down
把它们剪下来，然后用胶带把盖子粘下来
cut out a piece of aluminium foil
剪出一块铝箔
and tape it over one of the cut out corners
然后将其粘在切掉的角之一上
you might need to ask an adult for this next bit
接下来你可能需要向成年人询问这一点
take the needle or pin
拿针或别针
and carefully make a small hole in the foil
小心地在箔纸上钻一个小孔
and you're done
你就完成了
you can use your pinhole camera by looking
您可以通过查看来使用针孔相机
into the open bit here
进入这里的开放位
with the sun behind you remember
太阳在你身后记得
never look directly into the sun and away you go
永远不要直视太阳，然后你就走了
thanks about Jenny
谢谢珍妮
okay well
好吧好吧
we've got everything
我们已经拥有了一切
you need to know about the eclipse
你需要了解日食
over on the Newsbound website
在 Newsbound 网站上
you can read about why it happens and what causes it
您可以阅读有关它发生的原因以及原因的信息
also see where in the world is the best place to see it
还可以看看世界上哪里是观看它的最佳地点
and there's also a chance for you to get in touch
并且您还有机会取得联系
and let us know how you
让我们知道您如何
are planning to watch it
正计划观看
okay next up for more of nature's wonders
好的，接下来欣赏更多自然奇观
it's time for your planet
现在是你的星球的时候了
we meet back to Italy
我们回到意大利见面
a frog in Costa Rica and bees in France
哥斯达黎加的青蛙和法国的蜜蜂
first this week
本周第一个
we head to Italy to find out how bats
我们前往意大利了解蝙蝠如何
are helping the environment there
正在帮助那里的环境
among mammals
哺乳动物之间
bats are one of the most numerous species
蝙蝠是数量最多的物种之一
but far from being a pest
但远不是害虫
they actually play a vital role in maintaining healthy
它们实际上在维持健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用
ecosystems even a tiny bat
生态系统，甚至是一只小蝙蝠
eats large quantities of insects every night
每晚吃大量昆虫
which allows farmers to use less pesticides
这使得农民可以减少使用农药
on their crops
在他们的庄稼上
helping
帮助
to reduce the amount of chemicals in the environment
减少环境中化学物质的含量
overall
整体
next we head to Costa Rica to meet a new frog species
接下来我们前往哥斯达黎加去见见一种新的青蛙物种
this tiny greenish
这个小小的绿色
nocturnal frog measures less than 4 centimeters
夜行性青蛙的尺寸不到4厘米
scientists say it's a new species
科学家称这是一个新物种
and it's been nicknamed the coffee frog
它被昵称为咖啡蛙
because they're often found on coffee plantations
因为它们经常出现在咖啡种植园
where they like to feed
他们喜欢吃东西的地方
on the insects attracted by the plants there
那里的植物吸引了昆虫
however researchers have said
然而研究人员表示
there are concerns that pesticides
有人担心农药
used on the coffee plants
用于咖啡树
could potentially pose a risk to these tiny amphibians
可能会对这些微小的两栖动物构成风险
finally we head to France to Champagne
最后我们前往法国香槟
for some good news for bees
给蜜蜂带来一些好消息
in this dried out farmland
在这片干涸的农田里
one farmer has found a good way to
一位农民找到了一个好办法
regenerate
再生
tired farmland by planting a vegetable called alfalfa
因种植一种叫做苜蓿的蔬菜而疲惫不堪的农田
the vegetable plant grows quickly in fields
蔬菜在田里生长得很快
and offers refuge for insects in the dry months
在干燥的月份为昆虫提供庇护所
at the end of the summer
夏天结束时
the alfalfa is very hardy which means
苜蓿非常耐寒，这意味着
it grows even in tough conditions
即使在恶劣的条件下它也会生长
and the long roots
和长长的根
can draw water from deep in the ground
可以从地下深处汲水
to help to regenerate the soil
帮助土壤再生
the summer flowering of alfalfa helps creates an oasis
苜蓿的夏季开花有助于创造一片绿洲
for biodiversity
为了生物多样性
particularly for bees like these
特别是对于像这样的蜜蜂
which are essential
这是必不可少的
for pollination and plant and fruit production
用于授粉以及植物和水果生产
and finally
最后
we'll stay in France for a pretty unusual festival
我们将留在法国度过一个非常不寻常的节日
taken place in the southeast of the country
发生在该国东南部
lumberjacks people who cut trees and logs
伐木工人砍伐树木和原木
have been competing in the annual Festival of Wood
参加了一年一度的木节
which includes log chop in and tree felling events
其中包括砍伐木材和砍伐树木事件
contestants have to show precision
参赛者必须表现出精准度
strength and endurance
力量和耐力
wearing these special metal shinguis for safety
为了安全起见，佩戴这些特殊的金属护身衣
all very different
一切都非常不同
well that's all for today
好了，这就是今天的全部内容
and if you don't have any equipment
如果你没有任何设备
or any glasses to watch the eclipse this evening
或任何今晚观看日食的眼镜
please don't worry
请别担心
because we'll show you what happened right here
因为我们会告诉你这里发生了什么
tomorrow morning
明天早上
on Newsrand don't forget to head online
在 Newsrand 上别忘了上网
for loads more of the days new
为负载更多新的日子
stay fabulous bye
保持美妙再见
完整双语视频请+yukiounijiang
