hey everyone
大家好啊
thanks for joining me for your Tuesday BBC news round
欢迎收看周二BBC新闻
updates I'm Nina and this is what's coming up today
快报。我是尼娜,今天看点有
the animals getting their yearly weigh in at London Zoo
伦敦动物园动物进行年度称重
the job with amazing views
坐拥绝美风景的工作
and there are millions of new coins from today
即日起数百万枚新硬币发行
will you be able to spot one
你能认出它们吗
but first
不过首先
we're talking about something that affects all of us
我们聊聊和所有人相关的事
the weather that's because across the UK
就是天气,全英范围内
we've had a hot and dry summer
刚经历了炎热干燥的夏天
some areas are finally starting to see more rainfall
部分地区终于迎来更多降雨
but it's already impacted many areas of our lives
但已影响到我们生活的方方面面
including farming
其中就包括农业
I've been speaking to some of you to find out more
我采访了一些民众了解详情
have you noticed the grass or plants near you
你有没有注意到身边的草木
are they dry brown crispy
是不是发黄发干、一碰就碎
we've had a long hot summer with very little rainfall
这个夏天漫长炎热,降水极少
which has led to drought being declared in England
英格兰已宣布进入干旱状态
and all of Wales
威尔士全境也是如此
look at some of these
看看这些
yeah and we obviously have to cut that
对,这个我们肯定得切掉
because that's too
因为它太
small and just like
小了,而且还
it's curvy
弯了
yeah it's so curved that's not right isn't it
对,弯得太厉害了,不合格对吧
you can see all the white mold
你能看到上面全是白霉
oh yes you can
哦,确实是
I've come to meet Primrose
我今天来见普丽姆罗丝
on her family farm in East Suffolk to find out more
到她位于东萨福克的家庭农场了解情况
so Primrose just tell me what are we up to here
普丽姆罗丝,跟我说说我们在做什么
so this is all celery and it needs to be packed
这些都是芹菜,需要打包
amazing fantastic could I go
太好了,我能
wanna go as well
也试试吗
yep and so we've had a lot of hot weather recently
对,最近天气特别热
haven't we and not
对吧,而且
the loss of rain
降水太少
how has it affected your farm
这对你们农场有什么影响
well now everything's just like brown
现在所有作物都发黄了
it's just like crispy now
干得发脆
everything's now so small
所有作物个头都很小
because it's not getting watered as much as it needs to
因为浇的水不够
we water in say
比如说我们给
celery for 2 hours and that could do with like 4 hours
芹菜浇2小时,本来得浇4小时
but you can only
但我们只能
do it for 2 hours
浇2小时
because everything else needs watering
因为其他作物也需要浇水
drought happens when there's a shortage of rain
干旱指的是长时间
for long periods of time
降水短缺的现象
water is essential for growing crops and plants
水是作物和植物生长的必需品
so farms like these
所以这类农场
are really feeling the effects of the droughts
正深受干旱影响
and it's not just in Suffolk
而且不止萨福克郡是这样
we spoke to some of you in the most affected areas
我们采访了重灾区的一些民众
to find out what it's been like
了解当地的情况
where you live
究竟如何
the crops my dad planted in the spring
我爸爸春天种的庄稼
have barely had any rain at all
几乎没怎么淋过雨
and without moisture they cannot produce much grain
缺水就结不出多少谷粒
the less grain we have to harvest
我们收的谷粒越少
the less we have to sell to make bread
能卖去做面包的就越少
cereal and other food
麦片等食品的原料也会减少
it's been really hard the grass will stop growing
情况很糟,草都不长了
we've been feeding all our sheep and cows
我们现在喂牛羊的
silage and hay
全是青贮饲料和干草
the streams have all dried up
小溪全都干了
we've just had to spend about 20 minutes fixing a pipe
我们刚花了20分钟修水管
it hasn't even rained in 4 months
已经四个月没下雨了
it only rained this morning
今早才下了一点
that was the
这是
first rains had in ages
好久以来的第一场雨
oh man that's probably isn't sack at all so you can get
天呐,这根本不够,所以你只能
half a field of facts a life
顶多收半田的庄稼
thanks James Poppy Cam Lexie
感谢詹姆斯、波比、卡姆、莱克西
and Fergus back to Primrose
和弗格斯,现在转回普里姆罗斯的报道
to find out how her crops are being affected
看看她的作物受了什么影响
this one is growing cool yet but because it's so hot
这株本来长得不错,但天太热了
they're either massive or they're absolutely tiny
它们要么长得超大,要么特别小
they're not the right size
大小都不合格
the leaves are also impacting the plants
叶子也影响了作物生长
because the leaves are
因为叶子本来
supposed to like almost feed the plants
是要给作物提供养分的
and
而且
because they're not getting enough rain from the soil
土壤里雨水不足
it's not being able to give the courgettes and
没法给西葫芦还有
pumpkins their water that they need
南瓜提供所需的水分
the dry conditions
干旱的环境
affect farmers and what they can grow
影响农民的种植产量
which then
这进而
impacts what we'll be able to buy in the shops
影响我们在商店能买到的商品
because it's August at the moment
现在是八月
halloween's not for a few months away
离万圣节还有好几个月
so by the time it's Halloween that orange pumpkin
到万圣节的时候,这种橙南瓜
what will it be like
会变成什么样?
it probably won't even be a pumpkin
可能根本长不成南瓜
anymore or we just like a splotch on the floor
说不定只剩地上一滩烂泥
climate scientists say because of climate change
气候科学家表示,受气候变化影响
we're more likely to get hotter drier summers
未来夏天大概率会更热更干
so how does Primrose feel about this
普里姆罗斯对此有什么看法?
well we do not want that to happen otherwise
我们不希望这样,不然的话
things that still are a bit green would just be
那些还偏绿的东西只会
even more brown and that would not be good
变得更褐,这可不好
they're already bad enough
它们现在已经够糟了
thanks Primrose okay
谢谢普丽姆罗丝,好的
next millions of new 10p coins
接下来,数百万枚新10便士硬币
entered circulation today
于今日正式流通
will you spot one
你能认出它们吗
the coins were redesigned in 2023
这些硬币2023年重新设计
with one side showing a portrait of King Charles
一面印有查尔斯国王肖像
whilst the other shows an image of a Kappa kaily
另一面是苏格兰松鸡的图案
which is a type of bird found in a
这是一种仅分布在
small part of Scotland and threatened with extinction
苏格兰小区域的濒危鸟类
next up how do you feel about heights
下一个问题:你恐高吗
well if you're a bit cautious
如果你有点怕高
this might not be the job for you
这份工作可能不适合你
these workers are called steepeljacks
这些工人叫高空修缮工
they climb tall structures like church steeples or tall
他们攀爬教堂尖顶、高大
industrial chimneys to fix paint or clean them
工业烟囱,进行维修刷漆或清洁
recently they've been working right at the top
最近他们一直在
of Lincoln Cathedral
林肯大教堂的顶部作业
carrying out maintenance
开展维护工作
on the cathedral's lighting protection system
维护大教堂的防雷系统
and being treated to some
同时还能欣赏到
spectacular views across the city
城市的绝美全景
it's awesome it's
太赞了,你能
you get to see behind the scenes of
了解到那些史上最具
some of the most historic and
历史意义、最
incredible buildings ever built
宏伟的建筑的幕后故事
I love that it's different every day
我喜欢每天都有新鲜感
we're at a different place most of the time
大部分时候我们都在不同地方工作
I love that it's got a bit of exercise to it
我也喜欢这份工作能锻炼身体
coming up and down stairs and up and down ladders
上下楼梯、爬梯子都能运动
like when we're up there probably only
比如我们现在站的地方,可能
a handful of people who have ever been up there
只有极少数人上来过
and when you look out you see a view that
放眼望去,你看到的景色
most people don't get to see
绝大多数人都看不到
it's really cool
真的超棒
alright time to get
好了,现在
to see what stories we've got on our website
来看看我们网站上的新闻吧
now
首先
find out why
了解一下
China's space agency is delaying a mission to the moon
中国航天局推迟探月任务的原因
check out why this old football cost a whopping
再看看为什么这个旧足球
2 and 1/2 million pounds
能卖到250万英镑的天价
and let us know if you ever listen to classical music
也欢迎告诉我们你听不听古典音乐
time now for one of your big questions
现在到了观众提问环节
and this week you want to know
本周大家想知道的是
why do humans laugh well our residents
人类为什么会笑?我们的常驻
CBC docs have this one
CBC专家会为大家解答
take it away Christians and
有请克里斯蒂安…
why do humans laugh and Chris is going to answer it
人类为什么会笑?克里斯将为大家解答
come on well the truth is no one's entirely sure
其实啊,没人能完全确定
exactly why we laugh
我们发笑的确切原因
what we do know is that
但我们可以确定的是
all human cultures have laughter
所有人类文化中都有笑声
that we learn to laugh
我们学着发笑
or we start laughing
或者说我们开始笑的时候
it's actually a reflex before we can even talk
那其实是我们还不会说话时的本能反应
and one of the reasons that
其中一个原因是
particularly babies may laugh
尤其婴儿会笑的原因
is it brings us closer together with them
是笑声能拉近我们和他们的距离
it's a way of bonding even before you can speak
这是你还不会说话时的情感联结方式
so it seems that
所以看起来
laughter is a way of humans sharing an experience
笑是人类分享经历的一种方式
of sharing their emotions
也是分享情绪的方式
and bringing
还能
ourselves closer together with other people
拉近我们和他人的距离
because we are fundamentally social animals
因为人类本质上是社会性动物
there we go that is a very good answer
太棒了,这个回答非常好
Christian did you know
克里斯蒂安,你知道吗
there are actually scientists whose job it is
其实有科学家的工作就是
to pickle animals and make them laugh
挠动物痒痒,逗它们发笑
because other animals laugh
因为其他动物也会笑
and that's how they research laughter
他们就是用这种方式研究笑的
what a good answer Chris that's amazing
克里斯答得太好了,太精彩了
I'll tell you why else people laugh
我再告诉你人们发笑的另一个原因
when they're tickled
就是被挠痒痒的时候
thanks Kristens and I hate being tickled
谢谢克里斯滕斯,我超讨厌被挠痒痒
okay finally are you ready for some cuteness
好啦,最后准备好来看萌物了吗
london's news annual weighing has begun
伦敦动物园年度称重活动已经开始
and the yearly event can take up to a week
这项年度活动最多要耗时一周
thousands of creatures great and small
数千只大大小小的动物
from capybaras to tiny snails are weighed and measured
从水豚到小蜗牛,都要称重和测量
the zoo
动物园
uses different ways to get the animals on the scales
用各种方法让动物站上秤
including part of
包括把
some of their favorite treats on them
它们爱吃的零食放在秤上
the zoo it says
园方表示
is an important way of monitoring an animal's health
这是监测动物健康状况的重要方式
well that's all for me and the TV team today
好了,今天我和摄制组的内容就到这里
thank you so much for watching
非常感谢大家的收看
don't forget to head to the news
别忘了前往新闻
one website
一号网站
where you can get involved with all our chats online
你可以在那里参与我们所有的线上讨论
including what were your summer highlights
比如聊聊你的夏日高光时刻是什么
have a terrific Tuesday guys and I'll see you very soon
祝大家周二愉快,我们很快再见
bye
拜拜
完整双语视频请+yukiounijiang