
【听友福利】

【内容简介】
吃了8年补剂,我现在只留2种。
这期不光讲"吃什么",还教你"怎么判断"——4个问题识破智商税:
① 解决的是"缺乏"还是"增强"?
② 证据来自人体实验还是小白鼠?
③ 效果量级有多大?
④ 性价比值不值?
肌酸、鱼油、维生素D、镁、锌、姜黄、南非醉茄、辅酶Q10……12种常见补剂,按证据强度分成三大梯队,一次讲透。
【收听攻略】
开场:补剂最大的坑不是吃错,是放错位置
核心观念:生活习惯没做好,再贵的补剂都补不回来
大实话:证据扎实的 vs 噱头大于证据的
判断补剂的4个问题
肌酸
Omega-3
维生素D
D3+K2
镁
锌
姜黄素
南非醉茄
辅酶Q10
益生菌
乳清蛋白
咖啡因
甜菜根
5条安全原则
主播的补剂清单
总结
【参考文献】
Kreider, R. B., Kalman, D. S., Antonio, J., et al. (2017). International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: Safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 14, 18.
Calder, P. C. (2017). Omega-3 fatty acids and inflammatory processes: From molecules to man. Biochemical Society Transactions, 45(5), 1105-1115.
Holick, M. F. (2007). Vitamin D deficiency. New England Journal of Medicine, 357(3), 266-281.
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury — Ashwagandha. Last updated December 2024.
UK Committee on Toxicity of Chemicals in Food, Consumer Products and the Environment (COT). (2025). Review of the safety of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) in food, drinks and food supplements.
de Baaij, J. H. F., Hoenderop, J. G. J., & Bindels, R. J. M. (2015). Magnesium in man: Implications for health and disease. Physiological Reviews, 95(1), 1-46.
Hemilä, H. (2017). Zinc lozenges and the common cold: A meta-analysis comparing zinc acetate and zinc gluconate. JRSM Open, 8(5).
Hewlings, S. J., & Kalman, D. S. (2017). Curcumin: A review of its effects on human health. Foods, 6(10), 92.
Jones, A. M. (2014). Dietary nitrate supplementation and exercise performance. Sports Medicine, 44(S1), 35-45.
Guskiewicz, K., & Broglio, S. (2011). Third-party certification programs for dietary supplements. Cited in NSF/Informed Sport documentation.
肌酸:每天3-5g一水肌酸,3-4周饱和,不用买贵的;伤肾脱发脱水是传言
Omega-3:只看EPA和DHA实际含量,预算有限选鱼油
维D:先检测再补,脂溶性过量有毒;冬季、深肤色、老年、肥胖高风险
🟡 第二梯队·缺才有效
镁:缺镁才有效,甘氨酸镁吸收好
锌:促激素只对缺锌人群成立,补锌促激素是话术;长期高剂量易缺铜,随餐服
🟠 第三梯队·谨慎别跟风
姜黄利用度极低;醉茄有肝损伤报告;辅酶Q10性价比不高;益生菌菌株差异大
🧰 专项工具
乳清蛋白:每天1.6-2.2g/kg,每餐25-35g,乳糖不耐选植物蛋白
咖啡因:基因差异大,下午喝了影响睡眠就尽量12点前摄入
甜菜根:耐力运动证据足,训练前2-3小时摄入,尿变红正常