BBC News|澳大利亚:禁止纯AI生成音乐进入官方排行榜

BBC News|澳大利亚:禁止纯AI生成音乐进入官方排行榜

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Australia bans chart music made mostly by artificial intelligence

Host: The Australian Recording Industry Association says it's banning music primarily made by artificial intelligence from Australia's official charts. The decision comes after a cover by Josh Fawaz of Madonna's Like a Prayer, which soared towards the top of the charts last month, was revealed to have used AI-generated vocals and drums. Our correspondent in Sydney, Simon Atkinson, told us more about the new rules.

Simon: It has been very, very, very, very popular indeed. I mean, it topped the dance singles chart here, it peaked at number two in the overall chart. It's been in the charts for over four months. So it is hugely popular here. The producer is an Australian DJ.

But it's probably the one song in this world of AI slop, as people call it, that's really got people talking about how valid it should be that we have this kind of music in the charts. It's a very fast-changing industry. And what this band is seeking to do, it's not saying you can't use any AI in music. I mean, AI has been used in various forms for a long time. 

We think of auto-tune, perhaps that lyric in the Cher song Believe, perhaps the most famous example in the recent, not even that recent years, is it? But it's talking specifically about when it changes the nature of music. And what it's saying is that all songs now, they must be substantially human-made to be eligible for the charts.

It can still be used for things like drum machines and that kind of thing, but the vocals, the songs must be written by a human, the vocals must be human, the lead instruments must be performed by humans. And if that's not the case, then they won't be eligible for the charts.

I think one of the interesting comments we've had already from one of the leading Australian electronic dance groups called Peking Duck, they actually remixed one of their songs quite recently on social media and gave it a kind of an over-the-top AI version and kind of captioned it, this is what happens when you re-record your own song with AI so the Australian radio will play it again. Because, you know, people have latched onto it. 

But one of the band members speaking to local media today, they talked about AI-generated music removing the human experience from life. And in Australia, you know, it's kind of trying to lead the way in a lot of these things. It, of course, brought in a social media ban, which has been copied in many parts of the world.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese promised a lot more protection from AI for Australian creatives. But, yeah, look, you can see why musicians might be leaning in on it. And, of course, there's nothing to stop them still doing that. It just means that they wouldn't be eligible to be in those charts. 

It's going to be up to the artists, by the way, to declare when they've used AI. So they submit it to be considered for the charts, and they're supposed to list what kind of artificial intelligence has gone into it. But the organization which runs the charts has said that if down the line they find that AI was used and it hadn't been declared, they would recalculate the charts. And if it happened to get to number one, well, they might well ask for the little trophy that you get to be given back.

词汇表

primarily [ˈpraɪmərəli] adv. 主要地,首要地

official chart [əˈfɪʃl tʃɑːt] 官方排行榜

soar towards [sɔː(r)] 迅速攀升至,飙升至

top vt. 登顶,位居…之首

AI slop [slɒp] (尤指大量生产的)低质AI内容,AI垃圾

valid [ˈvælɪd] adj. 有效的,合理的,正当的

auto-tune [ˈɔːtəʊ tjuːn] n. 自动调音(一种音频处理技术)

substantially [səbˈstænʃəli] adv. 大体上,基本上,实质上

human-made adj. 人类制作的,人工创作的

eligible [ˈelɪdʒəbl] adj. 有资格的,符合条件的

drum machine 鼓机(电子打击乐器)

vocal [ˈvəʊkl] n. 人声,歌声

remix [ˌriːˈmɪks] vt. 重新混音,混音改编

over-the-top adj. 过分的,夸张的

caption [ˈkæpʃn] vt. 给…加说明文字,配文,加标题

latch onto [lætʃ] 抓住,盯住,紧紧把握

lean in on [liːn] 支持,赞成,靠向

declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt. 申报,声明

submit [səbˈmɪt] vt. 提交,呈交

down the line 以后,将来

trophy [ˈtrəʊfi] n. 奖杯,奖品

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澳大利亚禁止主要由人工智能生成的音乐登上音乐排行榜
主持人:澳大利亚唱片业协会表示,将禁止主要由人工智能制作的音乐进入澳大利亚官方音乐排行榜。上个月,乔希·法瓦兹翻唱麦当娜《Like a Prayer(宛如祈祷)》的作品曾一路冲至榜单前列,事后曝光该曲目使用了AI生成的人声与鼓点,这项新规由此出台。本台驻悉尼记者西蒙·阿特金森为我们带来更多关于新规则的解读。
西蒙:这首歌当时真的火到不行。它拿下了本地舞曲单曲榜冠军,在总榜最高冲到第二名,在榜单停留了四个多月,在澳大利亚热度极高。制作人是一名澳大利亚DJ。
但在如今大家口中这批“AI粗制作品”里,正是这首歌引发了热议:这类AI音乐到底有没有资格登上排行榜。音乐行业变化非常快。这项禁令并不是说音乐里完全不能使用AI。其实AI技术早已以各种形式应用在音乐领域很长一段时间了。
我们会想到自动修音软件,比如雪儿《Believe》那首歌里的修音歌词,这算是近些年最出名的例子之一。但这次新规专门针对改变音乐核心本质的情况。新规要求:所有想要上榜的歌曲,主体创作必须由人完成,才有资格入围榜单。
你依旧可以使用鼓机这类辅助工具,但是:歌曲必须由人类作词、主唱人声必须是真人录制、主奏乐器必须由真人演奏。达不到这个标准,就无法登上排行榜。
澳大利亚知名电子舞曲组合“北京鸭(Peking Duck)”的评论很有意思。他们最近还在社交媒体上把自己的一首作品做了混音,制作了一个夸张的AI版本,配文写道:当你用AI重录自己的歌,澳大利亚电台就会重新播放它。这件事也让很多人关注到这项政策。
该乐队一名成员今日接受本地媒体采访时提到:AI生成音乐剥离了作品里的人的体验。澳大利亚在这类监管领域一直试图走在世界前列。此前澳大利亚出台的社交媒体禁令,已经被全球很多地区借鉴。
澳大利亚总理安东尼·阿尔巴尼斯承诺,会为本国创意从业者提供更多AI相关保护。当然,也能理解音乐人愿意尝试AI。而且新规并没有禁止音乐人继续制作AI音乐,只是这类作品不再拥有上榜资格。
顺便一提,使用AI的情况需要由艺人主动申报。提交作品申请上榜时,艺人需要列明创作过程中使用了哪些人工智能技术。负责运营榜单的机构表示,如果后续查出作品使用了AI却没有申报,将会重新核算榜单排名。如果隐瞒AI的作品曾经拿到榜单第一名,官方甚至会要求收回对应的冠军奖杯。