第114期:肌肉硬汉筑新室,羸弱青年居旧宅 - 鸟类的不动产鸟瘾综合征

第114期:肌肉硬汉筑新室,羸弱青年居旧宅 - 鸟类的不动产

24分钟 ·
播放数274
·
评论数2

和我们人类楼市选择相似,鸟类在每年的繁殖季也面抉择。是耗费体能新建一个巢穴?还是干脆就用旧的巢。?这个非常简单的选择,是鸟类在漫长演化中形成的精准生存权衡,暗藏着自然的生存法则。

不同的鸟类有着不同的筑巢习性。小型雀形目鸣禽的露天杯状巢,经过了风吹雨淋很容易霉变破损,还容易被天敌锁定位置,所以它们坚持年年筑新巢。住树洞巢的鸟类、大型的猛禽和群居鸟类更偏爱复用旧巢。

筑巢是极度消耗体能与时间的工程。鸟类的选择始终遵循着能量平衡的逻辑。体能充足、时间充就筑新巢;体质孱弱、繁殖窗口期紧张就用旧巢求生存。这样的不动产抉择方式是大自然最残酷也最公平的生存智慧。

参考文献

  • Wiebe, K. L., Koenig, W. D., & Martin, K. (2007). Costs and benefits of nest reuse versus excavation in cavity-nesting birds. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 44(3), 209–217.

  • Hafstad, I., Stokke, B. G., Vikan, J. R., Rutila, J., Røskaft, E., & Moksnes, A. (2005). Within-year nest reuse in open-nesting, solitary breeding passerines. Ornis Norvegica, 28, 58–61.

  • Barclay, R. M. R. (1988). Variation in the costs, benefits, and frequency of nest reuse by Barn Swallows (Hirundo rustica). The Auk, 105(1), 53–60.

  • Cancellieri, S., & Murphy, M. T. (2013). Experimental examination of nest reuse by an open-cup-nesting passerine: Time/energy savings or nest site shortage? Animal Behaviour, 85(6), 1287–1294. DOI:10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.03.017

  • Cancellieri, S. A. (2013). An experimental investigation of nest reuse and nest site selection in an open-cup nesting passerine (Master's thesis). Portland State University. DOI:10.15760/etd.641

  • Otterbeck, A., Selås, V., Nielsen, J. T., Roualet, É., & Lindén, A. (2019). The paradox of nest reuse: Early breeding benefits reproduction, but nest reuse increases nest predation risk. Oecologia, 190(3), 559–568. DOI:10.1007/s00442-019-04436-7

  • Higgins, J., & Flaherty, K. (2021). Analysis of nest re-use by secondary cavity nesters. Fairmont State University & Project NestWatch.

  • Hansell, M. (2000). Bird nests and construction behaviour. Cambridge University Press.

  • Collias, N. E., & Collias, E. C. (1984). Nest building and bird behavior. Princeton University Press.

  • Brown, C. R., & Brown, M. B. (1986). Ectoparasitism as a cost of coloniality in Cliff Swallows (Hirundo pyrrhonota). Ecology, 67(5), 1206–1218.

  • Withers, P. C. (1977). Energetic aspects of reproduction by the Cliff Swallow. The Auk, 94(4), 718–725.

  • Sonerud, G. A. (1985). Nest hole shift in Tengmalm's Owl Aegolius funereus as defence against nest predation involving long-term memory in the predator. Journal of Animal Ecology, 54(1), 179–192.

  • Sonerud, G. A., & Fjeld, P. E. (1987). Long-term memory in egg predators: An experiment with a Hooded Crow. Ornis Scandinavica, 18(4), 323–325.

  • Newton, I. (1986). The Sparrowhawk. T & AD Poyser.

  • Newton, I. (1998). Population limitation in birds. Academic Press.

  • Martin, T. E. (1993). Evolutionary determinants of clutch size in cavity-nesting birds: Nest predation or limited breeding opportunities? The American Naturalist, 142(6), 937–946.

  • Martin, T. E. (1995). Avian life history evolution in relation to nest sites, nest predation, and food. Ecological Monographs, 65(1), 101–127.

  • Walters, E. L., Miller, E. H., & Lowther, P. E. (2002). Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius). In A. Poole & F. Gill (Eds.), The Birds of North America (No. 662). Birds of North America, Inc.

  • Jackson, J. A. (1977). Red-cockaded Woodpeckers and pine red heart disease. The Auk, 94(1), 160–163.

  • Collias, N. E., & Collias, E. C. (1978). Cooperative breeding behavior in the Sociable Weaver Philetairus socius. Encyclopaedia of Avian Biology, 19, 18–32.

  • van Dijk, R. E., Kaden, J. C., Argüelles-Ticó, A., Dawson, D. A., Burke, T., & Hatchwell, B. J. (2013). The thermoregulatory benefits of the communal nest of sociable weavers Philetairus socius are spatially structured within nests. Journal of Avian Biology, 44(2), 102–110.

  • Covas, R., Doutrelant, C., & du Plessis, M. A. (2004). Experimental evidence of benefits of helping in the cooperatively breeding sociable weaver. Behavioral Ecology, 15(4), 668–673.

  • Broley, C. L. (1947). Migration and nesting of Florida Bald Eagles. The Wilson Bulletin, 59(1), 3–20.

  • Dunning, J. B. (1993). CRC handbook of avian body masses. CRC Press (Hamerkop nest construction dynamics).

BGM

Let’s Go Home Together - Ella Henderson & Tom Grennan

展开Show Notes
好节目不火系列,收获满满!
鸟叔叔丹大爷
:
狠狠被戳中软肋,哈哈哈