第117期:一根毛也不能少!“PK”人类发际线和鸟类羽毛鸟瘾综合征

第117期:一根毛也不能少!“PK”人类发际线和鸟类羽毛

23分钟 ·
播放数4679
·
评论数27

我们是很在意发量的,普通的成年人头皮毛囊大概有 8 万–15 万个,可是全身绝大多数体毛退化了。早期的鸟类学家手工逐根数毛,发现了鸟类羽毛的秘密。曾经有一个规律,体型越大,单位体重羽毛越少。小天鹅站了出来打破了规律。以前全认为帝企鹅羽毛密度最高,新研究发现它正羽密度其实一般,可是算上基部副羽、绒羽,总羽量登顶鸟类冠军。潜水的白喉河乌全身是毛,红喉北蜂鸟的毛量为了飞行而妥协。

告别焦虑吧,朋友。毛发多少这些全是大自然安排的。

好“鹅”一身毛

“划水”的鸟 白喉河乌

会飞,毛少.....

参考文献

  1. Ammann, G. A. (1937). Number of contour feathers of Cygnus and Xanthocephalus. The Auk, 54(2), 201–202.

  2. Wetmore, A. (1936). The number of contour feathers in Passeriformes and related birds. The Auk, 53(2), 159–169.

  3. Hutt, F. B., & Ball, L. (1938). Number of feathers and body size in passerine birds. The Auk, 55(4), 651–657.

  4. Williams, C. L., Hagelin, J. C., & Kooyman, G. L. (2015). Hidden keys to survival: The type, density, pattern and functional role of emperor penguin body feathers. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282(1817), 20152033.

  5. Kiat, Y., & O'Connor, J. K. (2024). Functional constraints on the number and shape of flight feathers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(8), e2306639121.

  6. Ng, C. S., & Li, W.-H. (2018). Genetic and molecular basis of feather diversity in birds. Genome Biology and Evolution, 10(10), 2572–2586.

  7. Davenport, J., O'Halloran, J., Hannah, F., McLaughlin, O., & Smiddy, P. (2009). Comparison of plumages of white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus and blackbird Turdus merula. Waterbirds, 32(1), 169–178.

  8. Davenport, J., Hughes, R. N., Shorten, M., & Larsen, P. S. (2011). Drag reduction by air release promotes fast ascent in jumping emperor penguins — a novel hypothesis. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 430, 171–182.

  9. Paus, R., & Cotsarelis, G. (1999). The biology of hair follicles. New England Journal of Medicine, 341(7), 491–497.

  10. Buffoli, B., Rinaldi, F., Labanca, M., Sorbellini, E., Trink, A., Guanziroli, E., Rezzani, R., & Rodella, L. F. (2014). The human hair: From anatomy to physiology. International Journal of Dermatology, 53(3), 331–341.

  11. Pagel, M., & Bodmer, W. (2003). A naked ape would have fewer parasites. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 270(Suppl. 1), S117–S119.

  12. Prum, R. O., & Brush, A. H. (2002). The evolutionary origin and diversification of feathers. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 77(1), 3–55.

  13. Chen, C.-F., Foley, J., Tang, P.-C., Li, A., Jiang, T.-X., Wu, P., Widelitz, R. B., & Chuong, C.-M. (2015). Development, regeneration, and evolution of feathers. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, 3, 169–199.

  14. Ho, W. K. W., Freem, L., Zhao, D., Painter, K. J., Woolley, T. E., Gaffney, E. A., McGrew, M. J., Tzika, A., Milinkovitch, M. C., Schneider, P., Drul, A., et al. (2019). Feather arrays are patterned by interacting signalling and cell density waves. PLoS Biology, 17(1), e3000132.

  15. Jung, H.-S., Francis-West, P. H., Widelitz, R. B., Jiang, T.-X., Ting-Berreth, S., Tickle, C., Wolpert, L., & Chuong, C.-M. (1998). Local inhibitory action of BMPs and their relationships with activators in feather formation: Implications for periodic patterning. Developmental Biology, 196(1), 11–23.

  16. Harris, M. P., Williamson, S., Fallon, J. F., Meinhardt, H., & Prum, R. O. (2005). Molecular evidence for an activator-inhibitor mechanism in development of embryonic feather branching. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(33), 11734–11739.

  17. Dawson, C., Vincent, J. F. V., Jeronimidis, G., Rice, G., & Forshaw, P. (1999). Heat transfer through penguin feathers. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 199(3), 291–295.

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展开Show Notes
小Ju
小Ju
2026.10.09
我有跟鹦鹉一样的刻板行为,焦虑的时候就会拔头发🥲快把自己拔秃了😭
puppy_I4UW:宝宝我教你一招!我曾经把自己拔秃了一块,我只拔那一块,我要把那个头皮给狠狠的撕下来,而且那块头皮已经增生,不长毛。直到我做了超级长的美甲,扣扣子都有点费劲,我没有办法精确撕头皮了,我放过了自己,并且长毛了!
HD896381g:我也有这个毛病,焦虑的时候尤其严重,主要我头发还是沙发自然卷,有些卷曲的地方喜欢来回摸,然后把有卷曲的头发扯断,拿在手上欣赏……
共12条回复
beibei北
beibei北
2026.10.12
哇,这个节目真不错!而且短短的23分钟就写了这么多引用,真的是非常好。
但可能不写的话才能变成小宇宙的KOL吧🤣
鸟叔叔丹大爷
:
哈,我们觉得这些内容不论我们怎么组织语言和编排,全是用到了这些科学家的研究和内容。我们只是在读后整理,分享给更多感兴趣的朋友。能做KOL当然好,可是不想为了追求结果去忽略过程。其实每一期做下来也是工作量很大的,虽然还没有那么多订阅,但是我们在制作过程中也是学到了呢。
Agave_
Agave_
2026.10.10
03:47好大的工作量🙀
鸟叔叔丹大爷
:
科学家的耐心真好……
胡思卡特
胡思卡特
2026.10.16
鸟的嗅觉以前好像讲鸽子归巢本能的时候提到过,还有以前下矿洞的时候带个什么鸟,检测有没有瓦斯泄漏。
鸟叔叔丹大爷
:
是的!前面提到过,一看就是老朋友了
lxp121
lxp121
2026.10.10
真棒的节目!
鸟叔叔丹大爷
:
谢谢啦!得到了表扬,开心啊
虽然但是,科学道理。我还是想要一头乌黑茂密的秀发😭。
乌云躲
乌云躲
2026.10.12
哇 好有趣的播客
他的猫_oO
他的猫_oO
2026.10.12
这标题我猜是追了兰香如故的哈哈
鸟叔叔丹大爷
:
这么一说,我还真要追下了,嘿!
他的猫_oO:竟然没有吗哈哈,因为里面有个片段演员演的太到位了,引出很多模仿的视频“xxx一分都不能少!!!(超激动版)”
小Ju
小Ju
2026.10.09
我有跟鹦鹉一样的刻板行为,焦虑的时候就会拔头发🥲快把自己拔秃了😭