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0hey everyone it's Thursday the 15th of October
大家好，今天是10月15日周四
I'm Nina and this is BBC News round
我是妮娜，这里是BBC新闻简报
stick with me for the next few minutes for all this
接下来几分钟请锁定我们的节目
we take a glimpse at the world's oldest shipwreck
我们将探访世界上最古老的沉船
and why this tops been named Dog of the Year
以及这只狗狗当选年度犬只的原因
keep watching
请继续收看
first up
首先
to an important meeting
来看一场重要会议
that happened at Downing Street yesterday
昨天在唐宁街举行的
Prime Minister
首相
Andy Burnham welcomed ukraine's President
安迪·伯纳姆迎接了乌克兰总统
Vladimir Zelensky
弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基
telling him that the UK's
向他表示英国
support for Ukraine in its war with Russia
在俄乌冲突中对乌的支持
will not change
不会改变
it comes after U S
此前美国
President Donald Trump
总统唐纳德·特朗普
announced a deal to buy diesel fuel from Russia
宣布了从俄购买柴油的协议
and said that Ukraine should get a new leader
还称乌克兰应更换新领导人
Andy Birnham has promised to go further and faster
安迪·伯纳姆承诺会更快更进一步
in helping Ukraine
援助乌克兰
and to try and repair bridges between countries
并尝试修复各国间的关系
so that the support comes back
以便恢复对乌援助
okay so next so a big story in front
好，下一则重大新闻来自法国
where many teenagers have been taking part in protests
当地大量青少年参与了抗议活动
Lisa students that secondary schoolers age 15 to 18
15至18岁的中学生称
say they're unhappy
他们不满
about poor conditions of school buildings
校舍条件恶劣
over crowded classrooms and shortage of teachers
教室拥挤以及师资短缺
it's now the 4th week of protests
目前抗议已进入第四周
which has affected education across fronts
影响了全法的教学秩序
as these children told us
听听这些孩子的说法
in Leon siblings Olivia and Gabrielle
在里昂，奥利维亚和加布里埃尔兄妹
told us how the protests have affected them
告诉我们抗议对他们的影响
I'm in a school with
我就读的学校
middle school and high school part
包含初中和高中部
and the high school part of my school has been closed
我校高中部已经关闭
for 2 weeks now
两周了
a lot of my friends have to go get
我很多朋友得去
books for their siblings
给他们的兄弟姐妹拿书
who are in high school
在上高中的
and every time we go past the school they
每次我们经过学校，他们
blocking the entrance and sometimes even police
堵住入口，有时甚至有警察在场
I think that the blockade has gotten
我觉得封锁已经
a bit out of hand and that a lot of students
有点失控，很多学生
take part in the blockade
参与封锁
only to block schools even longer
只是为了延长封校时间
but not for an actual cause
而非出于真正的诉求
my school's been blocked for over 2 weeks now
我的学校已经被封锁两周多了
and the first day of the blockade I got to school
封锁第一天我到校的时候
the main entrance was blocked by bins and barriers
正门被垃圾桶和路障挡住了
protesters from
抗议者来自
my school and other schools were present
我校和其他学校的都在场
people were creating chaos
现场一片混乱
and since then my school has tried reopening
之后我校多次尝试复课
a few times with no success
但都没能成功
in the French capital Paris
在法国首都巴黎
siblings Maya Thomas and Sandley told us how they feel
兄妹玛雅、托马斯和桑德利分享了他们的感受
good news on my name is Sandy
大家好，我叫桑迪
I am 16 years old I'm in this city Paris
我16岁，住在巴黎
I am not happy with our timetables
我对课程安排非常不满
I've been at this protest before and
我之前也参加过抗议，
we have many problems
我们有很多问题
those are teachers who are absent
不少老师都缺勤
like for example we didn't have a French teacher
比如我们之前没有法语老师
until one month after
直到开学后
the start of the year
一个月才到位
we also start at 8 in the morning every day
我们每天早上八点就上课
finish at 6 pm
晚上六点才下课
and we want our voices to be heard
我们希望诉求能被听见
so we can change our problems and fix them together
一起解决这些现存的问题
we don't protest because we're too young but
我们抗议不是因为年少冲动，而是
it does affect us
这确实影响到我们了
because we can't go out to the cinema
我们没法去电影院
we can't go out swinging like all the stuff
也没法出去玩之类的
go back here
只能回到这里
I like the outcome to be more of a peaceful revolution
我希望最终能实现和平变革
so the police don't
这样警察就不会
and in the south of France
而在法国南部
Finn ended up in the middle of a protest
芬恩刚好遇上了一场抗议
on his bus journey to school
就在他坐公交上学的路上
when we got off the bus
我们下车的时候
we all started coughing
所有人都开始咳嗽
because the police were shooting tea
因为警察在发射催泪瓦斯
after the protests and his ectours
抗议现场一片混乱
we decided we would try to get to our school
我们决定试着去学校
by walking around
绕路走
around the protest
绕过抗议人群
but the streets are still filled with smoke
但街上还是满是烟雾
so we decided that it was a bad idea
所以我们觉得这主意行不通
so we went to the local bus station
于是我们去了当地公交站
and I got the bus back home
我坐车回了家
these events were quite
这些事既
terrifying and exciting at the same time
吓人又让人激动
but teachers in my school or when
但我学校的老师，还有全法国的
schools over France are never really there
学校老师经常缺岗
because
因为
they don't supply substitutes
学校不安排代课老师
I don't think it's the fault of the teachers
我觉得这不是老师的错
I think it's the fault of the French school system
是法国教育系统的问题
French President Emmanuel Macron
法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙
says that whilst many pupils have real concerns
称尽管很多学生确实有不满
he has said that violence at protest is not okay
但抗议中的暴力行为不可接受
he's asked the French government to come up with a plan
他已要求法国政府制定方案
within weeks
在数周内出台
thanks guys okay
谢谢大家，好的
next have you ever dreamed of going diving
接下来，你有没有梦想过潜水
for hidden treasure
寻找隐藏的宝藏
well off the coast of Turkey
在土耳其附近海域
archaeologists have discovered
考古学家发现了
what's thought to be the world's oldest shipwreck
据称是全球最古老的沉船
which they think dates from
他们认为其年代可追溯到
around the same time that the great pyramid was built
大约和大金字塔建造同期
well here's BBC's science editor Rebecca Murell
有请BBC科学编辑丽贝卡·缪瑞尔
to tell us more about this incredible find
为我们介绍这一惊人发现
lying on the sea floor for thousands of years
在海底沉睡了数千年
a glimpse of the ancient world
让我们得以一窥古代世界
these ceramic pots were the cargo of an early bronze
这些陶罐是青铜时代早期
chip the wood has long since been eaten away
船只的货物，木质船体早已被侵蚀殆尽
but what remains is a window into our past
但留存的物品为我们打开了通往过去的窗口
we are able to bait this shipwreck
我们可以测定这艘沉船的年代
like 4700 years old
距今约4700年
to 4400 years old
到4400年之间
the wreck was discovered off Kokova Island in Turkey
这艘沉船发现于土耳其科科瓦岛附近
close to the shore
靠近海岸的位置
teams of divers had been exploring the waters there
潜水团队一直在那片水域勘探
the site is at a shallow depth
沉船点的深度很浅
it lies just 30 metres beneath the waves
仅位于水下30米处
with artifacts scattered across an underwater slope
文物散落在一处水下斜坡上
more than 30 ceramic storage pots called amphorae
已发现30多件名为双耳瓶的陶制储物罐
have been found and brought up to the surface
并已被打捞出水
they're carefully cleaned and conserved
人们会仔细清理和保存它们
their distinctive shape with 2 handles
它们外形很有特点：有两个把手
a ridge in the middle and a flat base
中间有凸棱，底部平坦
is characteristic of this Early Bronze Age period
是青铜时代早期的典型特征
and it's how the team have stated the wreck
研究团队也借此确定了沉船年代
remarkably
值得一提的是
the pots still carry a trace of what they once held
这些陶罐还残留着所装物品的痕迹
inside the sort of contents that might have been inside
关于罐内曾经装过什么
it could be olive oil
可能是橄榄油
it could be wine it could be tree resins
可能是葡萄酒，也可能是树脂
there's any number of things
可能性非常多
that could have been in the jar
都有可能被装在这些罐里
these Bronze Age
这些青铜时代的
artifacts will now be carefully studied
文物接下来会被仔细研究
to find out what else can be learnt
以挖掘更多相关信息
from this treasure trove of the ancient world
从这一古代世界的宝库中
thanks Rebecca okay
谢谢丽贝卡，好的
finally we all know a dog who we believe
最后，我们都有自己认定的
is the best one in the world I
全世界最棒的狗狗，我
think my favorite is waffle
我最爱的是华夫
if you used to watch Sea Beeves you will know waffle
看过《海牛》的都知道华夫
but the pup in this next story
但接下来故事里的小狗
has just been named
刚刚被授予
animal of the Year by a UK charity
英国慈善机构的年度动物称号
meet skier
有请斯基尔
a 6 year old Labrador from the Scottish Highlands
来自苏格兰高地的6岁拉布拉多
who is trained to sniff out a sea squirt
它受训嗅探海鞘
sometimes it's also known as sea vomits because of
它也叫海吐，因为
well how it looks
它的长相就是那样
it's an invasive sea creature that can smother
这种入侵海洋生物会覆盖
other marine life
其他海洋生物
skier picked up the award for her amazing
斯基尔凭借出色的搜寻能力
abilities to find it
获得了这个奖项
and her owner is delighted
它的主人非常开心
everyone loves their dog
所有人都爱自己的狗
and everyone thinks their dog is the best in the world
都觉得自家狗是全世界最棒的
and they are to everyone that their dogs are amazing
大家的狗狗确实都很厉害
and it's quite
而且这真的
humbling to have her recognized by more people
很荣幸它能被更多人认可
than just me because
不只是我认可，因为
I know she's great and
我知道它很优秀
it's just amazing
这真的太棒了
well there is loads more for you
今天还有更多内容
over on the news ROM website today
都在新闻ROM网站上
I'm loving the galaxy cluster
我超爱NASA拍到的星系团
snapped by NASA that looks like a smiley face
看起来就像一张笑脸
it's amazing head online to find out more about that
太神奇了，去官网了解更多吧
you can also meet the teeny thumb sized mouse
你还能看到拇指大的小老鼠
thought to be extinct
之前以为已经灭绝
but now they're making a comeback in the USA
现在在美国重新出现了
that's so cute
太可爱了
plus disco's dressing up spooky crafts
还有迪斯科装扮、恐怖手工
we want to know
我们想知道
if your school is doing something fun for Halloween
你们学校有没有万圣节趣味活动
well that's all we've got time for today
今天的节目就到这里了
thank you so much for watching
非常感谢大家观看
have a terrific Thursday guys and I'll see you all
祝大家周四愉快，我们
very soon bye
很快再见，拜拜
