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0Hello, I'm Jenny, and here's your BBC Newsround
大家好，我是珍妮，为你带来 BBC 少儿新闻《Newsround》
update this Tuesday.
今天是周二，请看最新消息
First,
首先
hundreds of thousands of people have been protesting
数十万民众发起抗议活动
across Europe over education
遍及欧洲，议题涉及教育
housing and the cost of living
住房以及生活成本问题
in some places
在部分地区
demonstrations turn violent with buildings set on fire
示威活动升级为暴力事件，有建筑被纵火
and shops looted
商店遭劫掠
I've been finding out more
我来为您介绍更多详情
France has seen the most serious unrest
法国的骚乱情况最为严重
student protests over school conditions
学生因不满办学条件发起抗议
grew into wider
之后发展为更大规模的
demonstrations about living costs and public services
针对生活成本及公共服务的示威活动
some turned violent
部分示威演变为暴力事件
with masked groups attacking buildings
蒙面团伙袭击建筑设施
in Limoges, the town hall was set alight
利摩日市政厅被纵火
while shops in several cities were broken into
多个城市的商店被人闯入
and vandalised.
遭到破坏
President Macron has called for calm
马克龙总统呼吁各方保持冷静
saying there's a clear difference
他表示，和平抗议者
between peaceful protesters and those causing damage
和实施破坏的人有明显区别
in Italy shops were looted during protests
意大利抗议期间多家店铺遭抢
demonstrations have also taken place in Belgium
比利时也爆发了示威活动
Portugal, Spain and Albania.
葡萄牙、西班牙和阿尔巴尼亚也是
while the causes differ
尽管抗议起因各不相同
many protesters share worries about living costs
不少抗议者都担忧生活成本
housing and their futures
住房问题以及未来发展
governments have condemned the violence
各国政府谴责暴力行为
and are now under pressure
目前也面临巨大压力
to respond to people's concerns
要回应民众的关切
and calm the unrest
平息当前骚乱
Next today, two Press Packers, Elise and Renae.
接下来请看小记者伊莉斯和蕾妮的报道
their great grandmother has been a part
她们的曾祖母通过奔走呼吁
of Manchester history for campaigning
成为曼彻斯特历史的一部分
to help black children
她致力于帮助黑人儿童
who've had a hard time at school
这些孩子在学校曾遇到困难
let's see what makes their great Gran so special
来看看她们的曾祖母为何如此特别
Hi, I'm Elise. Hi, I'm Renae.
嗨，我是伊莉斯。嗨，我是蕾妮
we love learning about all kinds of history
我们喜欢了解各类历史知识
especially black history
尤其是黑人历史
one woman who has played a big part in that
有位女性对此贡献巨大
is my great grandma
她就是我的曾祖母
My great-grandmother, Locita Brandy,
我的曾祖母洛西塔·布兰迪
came to the UK from the
从加勒比地区来到英国
Caribbean, in Nevis,
她的家乡是尼维斯岛
when she was 21 and raised her
她来英国时21岁，后来在
children in Moss Side, Manchester.
曼彻斯特莫斯赛德抚养孩子长大
today we're here at the University of Manchester
今天我们在曼彻斯特大学
where she was awarded a Medal of Honour
她在此被授予荣誉勋章
for all the amazing things she's achieved
以表彰她的杰出贡献
come with us to find out more
跟我们一起了解更多
have a good day Grandma
曾祖母，祝您今天愉快
hello children
孩子们好
life in the UK was often difficult for families
移居英国的家庭常生活艰难
who moved from the Caribbean
他们来自加勒比地区
even if their children were born here
即便孩子出生在英国
different accents
口音不同
languages and dialects
语言和方言各异
meant they weren't always understood
导致他们常不被理解
and the food served in school
而且学校供应的餐食
wasn't what they were used to
不符合他们的饮食习惯
our great grandma worked in the school kitchen
我们的曾祖母在学校厨房工作
and was able to introduce food like rice
她把米饭这类食物
commonly eaten in the Caribbean but not in the UK
加勒比地区常吃、当时英国不常吃的食物
to the school canteen menu.
加入学校食堂菜单
I try to introduce food that the black children would
我试着引入黑人孩子能接受的食物
accommodate and the white children would also learn
也让白人孩子学习
to know what's the difference between rice pudding and
了解米布丁和
savory rice so we will cook half half potatoes
咸味米饭的区别。我们会煮一部分土豆
and as well as rice
也煮一些米饭
she also held Saturday school and classes
她还开设了周六补习课
to help black children from the Caribbean
帮助加勒比来的黑人孩子
learn about their history
学习他们的历史
roots and identity
根源和身份认同
these topics weren't covered in the school curriculum
这些内容当时的学校课程
at the time
并未包含
I do stories for the black children where the
我给黑人孩子讲他们
where the parents their grandparents came from
父母、祖父母的故乡
only one island they knew about that was Jamaica
他们只知道牙买加这一个岛
and other islands weren't mentioned
其他岛屿并未提及
so I have a picture here of all the islands
所以我这儿有所有岛屿的图片
all the children get to know black and white
让黑人和白人孩子都能了解这些岛屿
my great grandma
我的曾祖母
also made sure
也特意确保
any books with racist
但凡有种族主义
language were removed from the school library
内容的书籍都被移出校图书馆
misinformation and racism at the time
当时的虚假信息和种族歧视
affected many black children
影响了很多黑人儿童
in the 1960s IQ tests
1960年代的智商测试
wrongly led the government to believe black
误导政府认为黑人
and Asian children
和亚裔儿童
were less intelligent than white children
不如白人儿童聪明
As a result, some Black and Asian children were classed as
因此部分黑人和亚裔儿童被归为
"educationally subnormal",
所谓的“教育低能”类别
also known as ESN
也就是当时所称的ESN
and were sent to different schools. I had to call
并被送往其他学校，我得召集
most parents
大多数家长
together to let them know what this ESN standard means
聚到一起，说明ESN标准的意思
It was very demoralising for parents and children.
这让家长和孩子都深受打击
well we started to complain
于是我们开始投诉
to the education itself to do something about it
要求教育部门采取整改措施
to get them back into mainstream education
让他们回到普通学校接受教育
and help them to revive the teaching of black children
帮助改善对黑人儿童的教学
I did get most children back into mainstream school
我确实帮助大多数孩子重返普通学校
with the help of the parents
这离不开家长们的帮助
it wasn't a big protest but it was
这次抗议规模不大，但
you know effective
成效非常显著
a government inquiry
政府后续的调查
later found that racism played a part in these tests
发现这些测试存在种族歧视因素
and in 1981 a law was passed that banned
1981年通过的一项法律废除了
"educationally subnormal" as a category.
“教育低能”这一分类
How did it feel to get the Medal of Honour?
获得荣誉勋章是什么感受？
it's achieving something for my race for you to win
这是为我的族裔争取到的成就。要想成功
you have to fight not physically but mentally
就要抗争，靠的不是武力，而是头脑
and I hope that the people make way for the youngsters
我希望大家多给年轻人机会
especially the black children
尤其是黑人儿童
especially the generations to come
还有未来的一代代后辈
how's it feel
你有什么感想？
seeing how black children like others are treated today
看到如今黑人儿童的待遇，你感受如何？
very well
很好
especially you
尤其是你
because I mean you are a dance aren't you I like to
你喜欢跳舞，对吧？我希望
see that you get the opportunity to do that
你能有机会做这件事
and to go on stage and to make people laugh
登台表演，逗大家开心
that's something that our children
这是我们的孩子当年
didn't get an opportunity to do
没有机会做到的事
I am very pleased that my 4th generation has achieved
我很高兴，家里的第四代人实现了
what I felt when I was so upset
我当年难过时所盼望的事
after hearing what my great grandmother had said
听完曾祖母的话后
it makes me feel inspired
我大受鼓舞
I didn't know she's done such amazing things
我不知道她做过这么多了不起的事
I'm glad things are better now for children like us
很高兴像我们这样的孩子如今处境更好了
inspirational
太励志了
Thank you, Elise and Renae, for telling your story.
谢谢伊莉斯、蕾妮分享你们的故事
well
好了
you can head to the Newsround website for loads more.
大家可以访问《Newsround》网站了解更多
today we've got a sneak peek
今天我们要抢先了解
at some festive TV
一些节日档电视节目
that might be a big part of your Christmas Day
它们可能会是你圣诞节的重要内容
it will be for me we can't wait
对我来说会是这样，我们已经等不及了
and sticking with the Christmas theme
接下来我们继续聊圣诞主题
we're asking what kind of toys you enjoy the most
我们想问问大家最喜欢什么玩具
are you hoping to find some tech toys under the tree
你盼着圣诞树下有科技玩具吗
this year
今年
or do you prefer playing with screen-free games?
还是更喜欢不用屏幕的游戏？
I'm sure you'll have lots of views on that one
相信大家对这个话题有很多想法
and we can't wait to hear what you think
我们很期待听到你们的看法
okay before I go here's a story to make you smile
好的，结束前给大家讲个暖心小故事
take a look at these alpacas and llamas
看看这些羊驼和美洲驼
visiting a care home in Finland
造访了芬兰的一家养老院
the animals were brought in to see the elderly people
这些动物被带去看望老人
where they could feed them and give them a pet
老人们可以喂它们、抚摸它们
and have a chat
还能聊聊天
the team behind it say it makes the residents happy
活动主办方说这让老人很开心
well I'm not surprised I would love
我一点都不意外，我也很喜欢
that too
这个呀
Hopefully we can get one in the Newsround studio.
希望《Newsround》演播室也能来一只
well we're out of time
好了，今天的节目时间到了
De'Graft will be here tomorrow to keep you up to date.
德格拉夫特明天会为大家带来最新消息
Have a super Tuesday,
祝大家周二愉快
whatever you're doing and you take care goodbye
无论你在做什么，都要保重，再见
