🎙️ Today’s Vocabulary｜今日词汇

一、匿名、身份与社交平台 Anonymity, Identity & Social Media

1. 账号 / 账户 · Account

zhàng hào / zhàng hù Account /əˈkaʊnt/

🇨🇳 用户在网站、应用或其他系统中注册的账户。 🇬🇧 A registered profile that allows someone to use a website, app, or service.

💬 我有一个专门用来匿名发言的账号。 I have a separate account for posting anonymously.

2. 匿名 / 匿名性 · Anonymity

nì míng / nì míng xìng Anonymity /ˌænəˈnɪməti/

🇨🇳 真实姓名或身份不被公开或识别的状态。 🇬🇧 The state of having one's identity unknown or hidden.

💬 匿名有时让人更愿意表达真实想法。 Anonymity sometimes makes people more willing to express their true opinions.

3. 权限 · Permission / Access Rights

quán xiàn Permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ Access rights /ˈækses raɪts/

🇨🇳 被允许访问某些信息或使用某些功能的权利。 🇬🇧 Authorization to access information or use certain features.

💬 为什么这个应用需要访问我的通讯录的权限？ Why does this app need permission to access my contacts?

4. Reddit · Reddit

红迪（hóng dí，非正式音译） Reddit /ˈredɪt/

🇨🇳 一个以主题社区和用户讨论为核心的网络平台，用户通常使用昵称发言。 🇬🇧 An online discussion platform organized into communities where users typically post under usernames.

💬 有些人喜欢在 Reddit 上匿名分享自己的故事。 Some people like sharing their stories anonymously on Reddit.

5. 观点 / 意见 · Opinion

guān diǎn / yì jiàn Opinion /əˈpɪnjən/

🇨🇳 一个人对某件事情的看法、判断或态度。 🇬🇧 A personal belief, judgment, or view about something.

💬 我们可以不同意彼此的观点，但仍然保持尊重。 We can disagree with each other's opinions and still be respectful.

6. 真实的 · Real / Authentic / Genuine

zhēn shí de Real /rɪəl/ Authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/ Genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/

🇨🇳 指不是虚假的，或一个人不伪装、真诚地表达自己。 🇬🇧 Something that is not fake, or someone who is sincere and true to themselves.

💬 在匿名状态下，人们一定会展现更真实的自己吗？ Are people necessarily more authentic when they're anonymous?

7. 昵称 · Nickname / Username

nì chēng Nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ Username /ˈjuːzərneɪm/

🇨🇳 用来代替真实姓名的非正式称呼；在网络上通常指用户名。 🇬🇧 An informal name or an online name used to identify someone.

💬 我在不同的平台上使用不同的昵称。 I use different usernames on different platforms.

8. 平台 · Platform

píng tái Platform /ˈplætfɔːrm/

🇨🇳 提供交流、内容分享、交易或其他服务的系统。 🇬🇧 A digital service or system where people communicate, share content, or conduct activities.

💬 社交媒体平台应该如何保护用户隐私？ How should social media platforms protect users' privacy?

二、网络行为、冲突与责任

Online Behavior, Conflict & Accountability

9. 夸张 · Exaggeration / Exaggerate

kuā zhāng Exaggeration /ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃən/ Exaggerate /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/

🇨🇳 把事情描述得比实际情况更严重、更突出或更戏剧化。 🇬🇧 To make something seem bigger, more serious, or more extreme than it really is.

💬 他讲故事的时候总喜欢夸张一点。 He always likes to exaggerate a little when telling stories.

10. 网络喷子 · Internet Troll

wǎng luò pēn zi Internet troll /ˈɪntənet trəʊl/

🇨🇳 在网上故意发表挑衅性言论、引发争吵或激怒别人的人。 🇬🇧 Someone who deliberately provokes or upsets others online, often to start arguments.

💬 不要浪费太多时间和网络喷子争论。 Don't waste too much time arguing with internet trolls.

11. 网络霸凌 / 网络霸凌者 · Cyberbullying / Cyberbully

wǎng luò bà líng / wǎng luò bà líng zhě Cyberbullying /ˈsaɪbərˌbʊliɪŋ/ Cyberbully /ˈsaɪbərˌbʊli/

🇨🇳 通过网络反复欺负、羞辱、威胁或骚扰他人的行为；实施这种行为的人称为网络霸凌者。 🇬🇧 Bullying or harassing someone through digital platforms, often repeatedly.

💬 匿名有时会让网络霸凌者觉得自己不会被追究责任。 Anonymity can sometimes make cyberbullies feel they won't be held accountable.

12. 造谣 · Make Up / Spread Rumors

zào yáo Make up rumors /meɪk ʌp ˈruːmərz/ Spread rumors /spred ˈruːmərz/

🇨🇳 编造或传播没有事实依据的信息，尤其是故意误导他人。 🇬🇧 To invent or spread false or unverified information.

💬 在网上造谣可能会严重损害一个人的名誉。 Making up rumors online can seriously damage someone's reputation.

13. 键盘侠 · Keyboard Warrior

jiàn pán xiá Keyboard warrior /ˈkiːbɔːrd ˈwɔːriər/

🇨🇳 在网上言辞激烈、喜欢批评或攻击他人，但现实中未必采取相应行动的人。 🇬🇧 Someone who argues aggressively online but may be less confrontational or active in real life.

💬 他在网上是个键盘侠，但现实中却很安静。 He's a keyboard warrior, but he's very quiet in real life.

14. 报复 / 复仇 · Revenge

bào fù / fù chóu Revenge /rɪˈvendʒ/

🇨🇳 因受到伤害或不公平对待，而想让对方付出代价。 🇬🇧 The act of hurting or punishing someone in return for something they have done.

💬 有些人可能利用匿名账号报复别人。 Some people may use anonymous accounts to get revenge on others.

15. 黑粉 / 恶意批评者 · Haters

hēi fěn / è yì pī píng zhě Hater /ˈheɪtər/ Haters /ˈheɪtərz/

🇨🇳 经常对某人发表敌意、刻薄或恶意评论的人。 🇬🇧 People who frequently express hostility or harsh criticism toward someone, especially online.

💬 不要让网上那些黑粉影响你的心情。 Don't let the haters get to you.

16. 维权 · Stand Up for One's Rights

wéi quán Stand up for one's rights /stænd ʌp fər wʌnz raɪts/ Defend one's rights /dɪˈfend wʌnz raɪts/

🇨🇳 当合法权益受到侵害时，通过投诉、协商、法律途径等方式维护自己的权利。 🇬🇧 To take action to protect one's rights when they have been violated.

💬 消费者应该知道如何维护自己的合法权益。 Consumers should know how to stand up for their rights.

三、情感关系与个人行为

Relationships & Personal Behavior

17. 花心 · A Player / Flirtatious

huā xīn A player /ə ˈpleɪər/ Flirtatious /flɜːrˈteɪʃəs/

🇨🇳 形容一个人容易被不同的人吸引，喜欢与多人暧昧或难以保持感情专一。 🇬🇧 Describes someone who frequently flirts with or pursues different romantic interests.

💬 他很花心，总是同时和好几个人暧昧。 He's such a player. He's always flirting with several people.

18. 脚踏两条船 · Two-time Someone

jiǎo tà liǎng tiáo chuán Two-time someone /ˌtuː ˈtaɪm/ Date two people at once /deɪt tuː ˈpiːpəl ət wʌns/

🇨🇳 同时与两个人保持恋爱关系，通常含有隐瞒或欺骗的意味。 🇬🇧 To be romantically involved with two people at once, especially dishonestly.

💬 她发现男朋友一直在脚踏两条船。 She found out that her boyfriend had been two-timing her.

19. 小丑 · Clown / Joker

xiǎo chǒu Clown /klaʊn/ Joker /ˈdʒəʊkər/

🇨🇳 原指滑稽表演者；网络用语中也可以用来讽刺别人或自嘲自己出丑。 🇬🇧 A comic performer; informally, someone who behaves foolishly or makes themselves look ridiculous.

💬 我以为他喜欢我，结果只是我自作多情。我真是个小丑。 I thought he liked me, but I was just imagining things. I'm such a clown.

四、英雄、文化与无私奉献

Heroes, Culture & Altruism

20. 编曲 · Music Arrangement

biān qǔ Arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ Arrange music /əˈreɪndʒ mjuːzɪk/

🇨🇳 为音乐设计乐器配置、和声、节奏、伴奏及整体表现形式。 🇬🇧 The process of organizing the instruments, harmony, rhythm, and accompaniment of a piece of music.

💬 这首歌的旋律很简单，但编曲非常出色。 The melody is simple, but the arrangement is excellent.

21. 侠 · Knight-errant / Chivalrous Hero

xiá Knight-errant /ˌnaɪt ˈerənt/ Chivalrous /ˈʃɪvəlrəs/

🇨🇳 中国传统文化中具有正义感、勇气和侠义精神，愿意帮助弱者的人。 🇬🇧 A figure in Chinese tradition who follows a code of honor, stands against injustice, and helps the vulnerable.

💬 武侠小说中的侠客经常为了保护弱者而挑战权威。 Knights-errant in wuxia novels often challenge authority to protect the vulnerable.

22. 超人 · Superman / Superhero

chāo rén Superman /ˈsuːpərmæn/ Superhero /ˈsuːpərˌhɪərəʊ/

🇨🇳 指具有超凡能力的英雄，也可以比喻能力特别强的人。 🇬🇧 A hero with extraordinary powers, or figuratively, someone with exceptional abilities.

💬 很多超级英雄都有不为人知的秘密身份。 Many superheroes have secret identities.

23. 雁过不留痕 · Leave No Trace

yàn guò bù liú hén Leave no trace /liːv nəʊ treɪs/

🇨🇳 比喻经过某个地方或做过某件事，却没有留下明显或可追踪的痕迹。 🇬🇧 To pass through somewhere or do something without leaving visible or traceable evidence.

💬 在互联网时代，想做到雁过不留痕并不容易。 In the digital age, it's difficult to leave no trace online.

24. 雷锋精神 · The Spirit of Lei Feng

léi fēng jīng shén The Spirit of Lei Feng /ðə ˈspɪrɪt əv leɪ fʌŋ/

🇨🇳 一种强调乐于助人、无私奉献、服务他人和集体的中国道德理念。 🇬🇧 A Chinese moral ideal emphasizing selflessness, helping others, and serving the community without expecting rewards.

💬 雷锋精神鼓励人们做好事而不求回报。 The Spirit of Lei Feng encourages people to do good deeds without expecting anything in return.

25. 无私奉献 · Selfless Dedication

wú sī fèng xiàn Selfless dedication /ˈselfləs ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃən/

🇨🇳 为他人或某项事业付出时间、精力和资源，而不以个人回报为主要目的。 🇬🇧 Giving one's time, energy, or resources to others or a cause without primarily seeking personal rewards.

💬 无私奉献不意味着必须忽略自己的需要。 Selfless dedication doesn't mean you have to ignore your own needs.

26. 利他主义 · Altruism

lì tā zhǔ yì Altruism /ˈæltruɪzəm/

🇨🇳 关心他人的福祉，并愿意采取行动帮助他人的价值观或行为。 🇬🇧 Concern for the well-being of others and a willingness to help them, even without direct personal benefit.

💬 匿名捐赠有时被认为是一种利他主义行为。 Anonymous donations are sometimes considered acts of altruism.

五、道德判断、评价与中国成语

Moral Judgment, Evaluation & Chinese Idioms

27. 道德高地 · Moral High Ground

dào dé gāo dì Moral high ground /ˈmɒrəl haɪ ɡraʊnd/

🇨🇳 指在争论中认为自己具有更高的道德正当性；也常用于批评自以为道德优越的人。 🇬🇧 A position of perceived moral superiority in a disagreement or conflict.

💬 他总喜欢站在道德高地上批评别人。 He always acts morally superior and criticizes others.

28. 论迹不论心 · Judge Actions, Not Intentions

lùn jì bù lùn xīn Judge actions, not intentions /dʒʌdʒ ˈækʃənz nɒt ɪnˈtenʃənz/

🇨🇳 评价一个人时，更应关注实际行为，而不是揣测其内心动机。 🇬🇧 The idea that people should be judged primarily by what they do rather than by their inner motives.

💬 即使一个人做好事是为了获得认可，我们也可以肯定他的善举。 Even if someone does good deeds for recognition, we can still appreciate their actions.

29. 捧上神坛 · Put Someone on a Pedestal

pěng shàng shén tán Put someone on a pedestal /pʊt ˈsʌmwʌn ɒn ə ˈpedɪstəl/

🇨🇳 过度理想化或神化一个人，认为对方完美无缺、不容批评。 🇬🇧 To admire or idealize someone so much that they are treated as perfect or beyond criticism.

💬 我们可以尊重一个人的贡献，但不需要把他捧上神坛。 We can respect someone's contributions without putting them on a pedestal.

30. 兢兢业业 · Conscientious / Diligent

jīng jīng yè yè Conscientious /ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs/ Diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

🇨🇳 形容一个人认真负责、勤勤恳恳地完成工作或履行职责。 🇬🇧 Working carefully, responsibly, and consistently, with a strong sense of duty.

💬 她兢兢业业地工作了二十多年。 She has worked conscientiously for over twenty years.

31. 鞠躬尽瘁 · Devote Oneself Wholeheartedly

jū gōng jìn cuì Devote oneself wholeheartedly /dɪˈvəʊt wʌnˈself ˌhəʊlˈhɑːtɪdli/

🇨🇳 为某项事业或责任竭尽全力，毫无保留地付出心血。 🇬🇧 To give all one's energy, effort, and commitment to a cause or responsibility.

💬 他一生鞠躬尽瘁，为教育事业作出了贡献。 He devoted his entire life to education, sparing no effort in his work.

32. 成语 · Chinese Idiom / Chengyu

chéng yǔ Chinese idiom /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz ˈɪdiəm/ Chengyu /ˌtʃʌŋˈjuː/

🇨🇳 汉语中结构相对固定、具有特定含义的表达，很多源于历史典故或古典文学。 🇬🇧 A fixed Chinese expression with an established meaning, often rooted in history, literature, or cultural traditions.

💬 很多中文成语不能直接逐字翻译成英语。 Many Chinese idioms cannot be translated word for word into English.

33. 居高临下的 · Condescending

jū gāo lín xià de Condescending /ˌkɒndɪˈsendɪŋ/

🇨🇳 形容一个人说话或行为中表现出自己比别人更聪明、更重要或更有道德的态度。 🇬🇧 Speaking or behaving as though you are more intelligent, important, or knowledgeable than others.

💬 他说话的语气让我觉得很不舒服，有点居高临下。 His tone made me uncomfortable. He sounded rather condescending.