
No.44 Anonymity/匿名:匿名会让我们更真实,还是变成另一个人?🎙️ Today’s Vocabulary|今日词汇 一、匿名、身份与社交平台 Anonymity, Identity & Social Media 1. 账号 / 账户 · Account zhàng hào / zhàng hù Account /əˈkaʊnt/ 🇨🇳 用户在网站、应用或其他系统中注册的账户。 🇬🇧 A registered profile that allows someone to use a website, app, or service. 💬 我有一个专门用来匿名发言的账号。 I have a separate account for posting anonymously. 2. 匿名 / 匿名性 · Anonymity nì míng / nì míng xìng Anonymity /ˌænəˈnɪməti/ 🇨🇳 真实姓名或身份不被公开或识别的状态。 🇬🇧 The state of having one's identity unknown or hidden. 💬 匿名有时让人更愿意表达真实想法。 Anonymity sometimes makes people more willing to express their true opinions. 3. 权限 · Permission / Access Rights quán xiàn Permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ Access rights /ˈækses raɪts/ 🇨🇳 被允许访问某些信息或使用某些功能的权利。 🇬🇧 Authorization to access information or use certain features. 💬 为什么这个应用需要访问我的通讯录的权限? Why does this app need permission to access my contacts? 4. Reddit · Reddit 红迪(hóng dí,非正式音译) Reddit /ˈredɪt/ 🇨🇳 一个以主题社区和用户讨论为核心的网络平台,用户通常使用昵称发言。 🇬🇧 An online discussion platform organized into communities where users typically post under usernames. 💬 有些人喜欢在 Reddit 上匿名分享自己的故事。 Some people like sharing their stories anonymously on Reddit. 5. 观点 / 意见 · Opinion guān diǎn / yì jiàn Opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ 🇨🇳 一个人对某件事情的看法、判断或态度。 🇬🇧 A personal belief, judgment, or view about something. 💬 我们可以不同意彼此的观点,但仍然保持尊重。 We can disagree with each other's opinions and still be respectful. 6. 真实的 · Real / Authentic / Genuine zhēn shí de Real /rɪəl/ Authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/ Genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ 🇨🇳 指不是虚假的,或一个人不伪装、真诚地表达自己。 🇬🇧 Something that is not fake, or someone who is sincere and true to themselves. 💬 在匿名状态下,人们一定会展现更真实的自己吗? Are people necessarily more authentic when they're anonymous? 7. 昵称 · Nickname / Username nì chēng Nickname /ˈnɪkneɪm/ Username /ˈjuːzərneɪm/ 🇨🇳 用来代替真实姓名的非正式称呼;在网络上通常指用户名。 🇬🇧 An informal name or an online name used to identify someone. 💬 我在不同的平台上使用不同的昵称。 I use different usernames on different platforms. 8. 平台 · Platform píng tái Platform /ˈplætfɔːrm/ 🇨🇳 提供交流、内容分享、交易或其他服务的系统。 🇬🇧 A digital service or system where people communicate, share content, or conduct activities. 💬 社交媒体平台应该如何保护用户隐私? How should social media platforms protect users' privacy? 二、网络行为、冲突与责任 Online Behavior, Conflict & Accountability 9. 夸张 · Exaggeration / Exaggerate kuā zhāng Exaggeration /ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃən/ Exaggerate /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/ 🇨🇳 把事情描述得比实际情况更严重、更突出或更戏剧化。 🇬🇧 To make something seem bigger, more serious, or more extreme than it really is. 💬 他讲故事的时候总喜欢夸张一点。 He always likes to exaggerate a little when telling stories. 10. 网络喷子 · Internet Troll wǎng luò pēn zi Internet troll /ˈɪntənet trəʊl/ 🇨🇳 在网上故意发表挑衅性言论、引发争吵或激怒别人的人。 🇬🇧 Someone who deliberately provokes or upsets others online, often to start arguments. 💬 不要浪费太多时间和网络喷子争论。 Don't waste too much time arguing with internet trolls. 11. 网络霸凌 / 网络霸凌者 · Cyberbullying / Cyberbully wǎng luò bà líng / wǎng luò bà líng zhě Cyberbullying /ˈsaɪbərˌbʊliɪŋ/ Cyberbully /ˈsaɪbərˌbʊli/ 🇨🇳 通过网络反复欺负、羞辱、威胁或骚扰他人的行为;实施这种行为的人称为网络霸凌者。 🇬🇧 Bullying or harassing someone through digital platforms, often repeatedly. 💬 匿名有时会让网络霸凌者觉得自己不会被追究责任。 Anonymity can sometimes make cyberbullies feel they won't be held accountable. 12. 造谣 · Make Up / Spread Rumors zào yáo Make up rumors /meɪk ʌp ˈruːmərz/ Spread rumors /spred ˈruːmərz/ 🇨🇳 编造或传播没有事实依据的信息,尤其是故意误导他人。 🇬🇧 To invent or spread false or unverified information. 💬 在网上造谣可能会严重损害一个人的名誉。 Making up rumors online can seriously damage someone's reputation. 13. 键盘侠 · Keyboard Warrior jiàn pán xiá Keyboard warrior /ˈkiːbɔːrd ˈwɔːriər/ 🇨🇳 在网上言辞激烈、喜欢批评或攻击他人,但现实中未必采取相应行动的人。 🇬🇧 Someone who argues aggressively online but may be less confrontational or active in real life. 💬 他在网上是个键盘侠,但现实中却很安静。 He's a keyboard warrior, but he's very quiet in real life. 14. 报复 / 复仇 · Revenge bào fù / fù chóu Revenge /rɪˈvendʒ/ 🇨🇳 因受到伤害或不公平对待,而想让对方付出代价。 🇬🇧 The act of hurting or punishing someone in return for something they have done. 💬 有些人可能利用匿名账号报复别人。 Some people may use anonymous accounts to get revenge on others. 15. 黑粉 / 恶意批评者 · Haters hēi fěn / è yì pī píng zhě Hater /ˈheɪtər/ Haters /ˈheɪtərz/ 🇨🇳 经常对某人发表敌意、刻薄或恶意评论的人。 🇬🇧 People who frequently express hostility or harsh criticism toward someone, especially online. 💬 不要让网上那些黑粉影响你的心情。 Don't let the haters get to you. 16. 维权 · Stand Up for One's Rights wéi quán Stand up for one's rights /stænd ʌp fər wʌnz raɪts/ Defend one's rights /dɪˈfend wʌnz raɪts/ 🇨🇳 当合法权益受到侵害时,通过投诉、协商、法律途径等方式维护自己的权利。 🇬🇧 To take action to protect one's rights when they have been violated. 💬 消费者应该知道如何维护自己的合法权益。 Consumers should know how to stand up for their rights. 三、情感关系与个人行为 Relationships & Personal Behavior 17. 花心 · A Player / Flirtatious huā xīn A player /ə ˈpleɪər/ Flirtatious /flɜːrˈteɪʃəs/ 🇨🇳 形容一个人容易被不同的人吸引,喜欢与多人暧昧或难以保持感情专一。 🇬🇧 Describes someone who frequently flirts with or pursues different romantic interests. 💬 他很花心,总是同时和好几个人暧昧。 He's such a player. He's always flirting with several people. 18. 脚踏两条船 · Two-time Someone jiǎo tà liǎng tiáo chuán Two-time someone /ˌtuː ˈtaɪm/ Date two people at once /deɪt tuː ˈpiːpəl ət wʌns/ 🇨🇳 同时与两个人保持恋爱关系,通常含有隐瞒或欺骗的意味。 🇬🇧 To be romantically involved with two people at once, especially dishonestly. 💬 她发现男朋友一直在脚踏两条船。 She found out that her boyfriend had been two-timing her. 19. 小丑 · Clown / Joker xiǎo chǒu Clown /klaʊn/ Joker /ˈdʒəʊkər/ 🇨🇳 原指滑稽表演者;网络用语中也可以用来讽刺别人或自嘲自己出丑。 🇬🇧 A comic performer; informally, someone who behaves foolishly or makes themselves look ridiculous. 💬 我以为他喜欢我,结果只是我自作多情。我真是个小丑。 I thought he liked me, but I was just imagining things. I'm such a clown. 四、英雄、文化与无私奉献 Heroes, Culture & Altruism 20. 编曲 · Music Arrangement biān qǔ Arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ Arrange music /əˈreɪndʒ mjuːzɪk/ 🇨🇳 为音乐设计乐器配置、和声、节奏、伴奏及整体表现形式。 🇬🇧 The process of organizing the instruments, harmony, rhythm, and accompaniment of a piece of music. 💬 这首歌的旋律很简单,但编曲非常出色。 The melody is simple, but the arrangement is excellent. 21. 侠 · Knight-errant / Chivalrous Hero xiá Knight-errant /ˌnaɪt ˈerənt/ Chivalrous /ˈʃɪvəlrəs/ 🇨🇳 中国传统文化中具有正义感、勇气和侠义精神,愿意帮助弱者的人。 🇬🇧 A figure in Chinese tradition who follows a code of honor, stands against injustice, and helps the vulnerable. 💬 武侠小说中的侠客经常为了保护弱者而挑战权威。 Knights-errant in wuxia novels often challenge authority to protect the vulnerable. 22. 超人 · Superman / Superhero chāo rén Superman /ˈsuːpərmæn/ Superhero /ˈsuːpərˌhɪərəʊ/ 🇨🇳 指具有超凡能力的英雄,也可以比喻能力特别强的人。 🇬🇧 A hero with extraordinary powers, or figuratively, someone with exceptional abilities. 💬 很多超级英雄都有不为人知的秘密身份。 Many superheroes have secret identities. 23. 雁过不留痕 · Leave No Trace yàn guò bù liú hén Leave no trace /liːv nəʊ treɪs/ 🇨🇳 比喻经过某个地方或做过某件事,却没有留下明显或可追踪的痕迹。 🇬🇧 To pass through somewhere or do something without leaving visible or traceable evidence. 💬 在互联网时代,想做到雁过不留痕并不容易。 In the digital age, it's difficult to leave no trace online. 24. 雷锋精神 · The Spirit of Lei Feng léi fēng jīng shén The Spirit of Lei Feng /ðə ˈspɪrɪt əv leɪ fʌŋ/ 🇨🇳 一种强调乐于助人、无私奉献、服务他人和集体的中国道德理念。 🇬🇧 A Chinese moral ideal emphasizing selflessness, helping others, and serving the community without expecting rewards. 💬 雷锋精神鼓励人们做好事而不求回报。 The Spirit of Lei Feng encourages people to do good deeds without expecting anything in return. 25. 无私奉献 · Selfless Dedication wú sī fèng xiàn Selfless dedication /ˈselfləs ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃən/ 🇨🇳 为他人或某项事业付出时间、精力和资源,而不以个人回报为主要目的。 🇬🇧 Giving one's time, energy, or resources to others or a cause without primarily seeking personal rewards. 💬 无私奉献不意味着必须忽略自己的需要。 Selfless dedication doesn't mean you have to ignore your own needs. 26. 利他主义 · Altruism lì tā zhǔ yì Altruism /ˈæltruɪzəm/ 🇨🇳 关心他人的福祉,并愿意采取行动帮助他人的价值观或行为。 🇬🇧 Concern for the well-being of others and a willingness to help them, even without direct personal benefit. 💬 匿名捐赠有时被认为是一种利他主义行为。 Anonymous donations are sometimes considered acts of altruism. 五、道德判断、评价与中国成语 Moral Judgment, Evaluation & Chinese Idioms 27. 道德高地 · Moral High Ground dào dé gāo dì Moral high ground /ˈmɒrəl haɪ ɡraʊnd/ 🇨🇳 指在争论中认为自己具有更高的道德正当性;也常用于批评自以为道德优越的人。 🇬🇧 A position of perceived moral superiority in a disagreement or conflict. 💬 他总喜欢站在道德高地上批评别人。 He always acts morally superior and criticizes others. 28. 论迹不论心 · Judge Actions, Not Intentions lùn jì bù lùn xīn Judge actions, not intentions /dʒʌdʒ ˈækʃənz nɒt ɪnˈtenʃənz/ 🇨🇳 评价一个人时,更应关注实际行为,而不是揣测其内心动机。 🇬🇧 The idea that people should be judged primarily by what they do rather than by their inner motives. 💬 即使一个人做好事是为了获得认可,我们也可以肯定他的善举。 Even if someone does good deeds for recognition, we can still appreciate their actions. 29. 捧上神坛 · Put Someone on a Pedestal pěng shàng shén tán Put someone on a pedestal /pʊt ˈsʌmwʌn ɒn ə ˈpedɪstəl/ 🇨🇳 过度理想化或神化一个人,认为对方完美无缺、不容批评。 🇬🇧 To admire or idealize someone so much that they are treated as perfect or beyond criticism. 💬 我们可以尊重一个人的贡献,但不需要把他捧上神坛。 We can respect someone's contributions without putting them on a pedestal. 30. 兢兢业业 · Conscientious / Diligent jīng jīng yè yè Conscientious /ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs/ Diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ 🇨🇳 形容一个人认真负责、勤勤恳恳地完成工作或履行职责。 🇬🇧 Working carefully, responsibly, and consistently, with a strong sense of duty. 💬 她兢兢业业地工作了二十多年。 She has worked conscientiously for over twenty years. 31. 鞠躬尽瘁 · Devote Oneself Wholeheartedly jū gōng jìn cuì Devote oneself wholeheartedly /dɪˈvəʊt wʌnˈself ˌhəʊlˈhɑːtɪdli/ 🇨🇳 为某项事业或责任竭尽全力,毫无保留地付出心血。 🇬🇧 To give all one's energy, effort, and commitment to a cause or responsibility. 💬 他一生鞠躬尽瘁,为教育事业作出了贡献。 He devoted his entire life to education, sparing no effort in his work. 32. 成语 · Chinese Idiom / Chengyu chéng yǔ Chinese idiom /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz ˈɪdiəm/ Chengyu /ˌtʃʌŋˈjuː/ 🇨🇳 汉语中结构相对固定、具有特定含义的表达,很多源于历史典故或古典文学。 🇬🇧 A fixed Chinese expression with an established meaning, often rooted in history, literature, or cultural traditions. 💬 很多中文成语不能直接逐字翻译成英语。 Many Chinese idioms cannot be translated word for word into English. 33. 居高临下的 · Condescending jū gāo lín xià de Condescending /ˌkɒndɪˈsendɪŋ/ 🇨🇳 形容一个人说话或行为中表现出自己比别人更聪明、更重要或更有道德的态度。 🇬🇧 Speaking or behaving as though you are more intelligent, important, or knowledgeable than others. 💬 他说话的语气让我觉得很不舒服,有点居高临下。 His tone made me uncomfortable. He sounded rather condescending.
No.43 Boundaries/边界:关系越亲近,哪些事情反而越需要说清楚?🎙️ Today’s Vocabulary|今日词汇 一、家庭与人际关系|Family & Relationships 1. 表姐妹 · Female Cousins 表姐妹 biǎo jiě mèi Female Cousins /ˈfiːmeɪl ˈkʌzənz/ 🇨🇳 指姑姑、舅舅或姨妈的女儿,可以是表姐或表妹。 🇬🇧 Female cousins on either side of the family. English does not usually distinguish between older and younger cousins. 🌏 表姐 → Older female cousin;表妹 → Younger female cousin。日常英语中通常直接说 cousin。 💬 我小时候经常和我的表姐妹一起玩。 I used to play with my cousins a lot when I was little. 2. 牵手 · Hold Hands 牵手 qiān shǒu Hold hands / Hold someone's hand /həʊld hændz/ · /həʊld ˈsʌmwʌnz hænd/ 🇨🇳 两个人握着彼此的手,可以表达亲密、关心、安慰或支持。 🇬🇧 To hold another person's hand, often to express affection, care, comfort, or support. 🌏 手牵手走路 → Walk hand in hand 💬 你觉得朋友之间牵手是一件很自然的事情吗? Do you think it's natural for friends to hold hands? 3. 打交道 · Deal With / Interact With 打交道 dǎ jiāo dào Deal with / Interact with /diːl wɪð/ · /ˌɪntərˈækt wɪð/ 🇨🇳 与某人接触、交流、合作或处理事情,通常涉及一定程度的人际往来。 🇬🇧 To communicate, interact, or work with someone, often as part of everyday social or professional life. 🌏 擅长与人打交道 → Be good with people 💬 长大以后,我们需要和各种不同性格的人打交道。 As we grow older, we have to interact with all kinds of people. 4. 绝交 · Cut Ties / End a Friendship 绝交 jué jiāo Cut ties / End a friendship /kʌt taɪz/ · /end ə ˈfrendʃɪp/ 🇨🇳 主动结束与某人的朋友关系,通常因为矛盾、伤害或关系发生了变化。 🇬🇧 To deliberately end a friendship or stop having contact with someone, often because of conflict or hurt. 🌏 闹翻 → Fall out with someone;渐行渐远 → Drift apart;断绝联系 → Cut someone off 💬 你有没有因为一件事情和一个很好的朋友绝交过? Have you ever ended a close friendship because of something that happened? 二、隐私与个人边界|Privacy & Personal Boundaries 5. 密码 · Password / Passcode 密码 mì mǎ Password / Passcode / PIN /ˈpɑːswɜːd/ · /ˈpɑːskəʊd/ · /pɪn/ 🇨🇳 用来验证身份、保护隐私或限制访问的一组字符、数字或符号。 🇬🇧 A secret combination of characters or numbers used to verify identity and protect access to devices or accounts. 🌏 手机解锁密码 → Phone passcode;账号密码 → Account password;分享密码 → Share a password 💬 你觉得情侣之间应该分享手机密码吗? Do you think couples should share their phone passcodes? 6. 防窥屏 · Privacy Screen Protector 防窥屏 fáng kuī píng Privacy screen protector /ˈprɪvəsi skriːn prəˈtektə(r)/ 🇨🇳 一种限制屏幕可视角度的保护膜,让旁边的人不容易看到屏幕内容。 🇬🇧 A screen protector that limits the viewing angle, making it difficult for people nearby to see what's on your screen. 🌏 防窥膜 → Privacy screen protector;偷看屏幕 → Peek at someone's screen 💬 我给手机贴了防窥膜,因为不喜欢别人看到我的聊天记录。 I put a privacy screen protector on my phone because I don't like other people seeing my messages. 7. 打探 · Pry / Fish for Information 打探 dǎ tàn Pry / Fish for information / Ask around /praɪ/ · /fɪʃ fər ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/ · /ɑːsk əˈraʊnd/ 🇨🇳 通过询问、观察等方式试图了解信息,尤其是别人不愿主动透露的事情。 🇬🇧 To try to find out information by asking questions or investigating, especially when the information is private. 🌏 打探隐私 → Pry into someone's private life;四处打听 → Ask around;我不是有意打探 → I don't mean to pry. 💬 你有没有遇到过别人一直打探你的私人生活,让你觉得不舒服? Have you ever felt uncomfortable because someone kept prying into your personal life? 8. 匿名 · Anonymous / Anonymity 匿名 nì míng Anonymous / Anonymity /əˈnɒnɪməs/ · /ˌænəˈnɪməti/ 🇨🇳 不公开或不透露自己的真实姓名和身份,常见于网络评论、调查或信息分享。 🇬🇧 To keep one's name or identity hidden, especially when sharing information or expressing opinions. 🌏 保持匿名 → Remain anonymous;匿名发帖 → Post anonymously;匿名调查 → Anonymous survey 💬 有些人在网上更愿意匿名表达自己的真实想法。 Some people feel more comfortable expressing their true opinions anonymously online. 三、关心、控制与权力|Care, Control & Power 9. 拥有更多话语权 · Have More Say 拥有更多话语权 yōng yǒu gèng duō huà yǔ quán Have more say / Have a greater say /hæv mɔː seɪ/ · /hæv ə ˈɡreɪtə seɪ/ 🇨🇳 在某件事情上拥有更多表达意见、参与决策或影响结果的权利。 🇬🇧 To have greater influence over a decision or situation, especially when several people are involved. 🌏 有发言权 → Have a say;拥有最终决定权 → Have the final say;没有发言权 → Have no say 💬 你觉得父母应该在成年子女的生活中拥有多大的话语权? How much say do you think parents should have in their adult children's lives? 10. 监督 · Supervise / Monitor 监督 jiān dū Supervise / Monitor / Oversee /ˈsuːpəvaɪz/ · /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ · /ˌəʊvəˈsiː/ 🇨🇳 观察、检查或管理某人的行为或活动,以确保事情按照要求进行。 🇬🇧 To watch, check, or oversee someone's activities to ensure that rules are followed or tasks are completed. 🌏 Supervise 强调指导和管理;Monitor 强调持续观察;Oversee 强调整体监督。 💬 你觉得父母应该在多大程度上监督孩子的生活? How much do you think parents should supervise their children's lives? 11. 为你好 · For Your Own Good 为你好 wèi nǐ hǎo For your own good / I just want what's best for you /fɔːr jɔːr əʊn ɡʊd/ · /aɪ dʒʌst wɒnt wɒts best fə juː/ 🇨🇳 表示自己的建议、要求或行为是为了对方的利益,有时表达关心,有时也可能成为干涉对方选择的理由。 🇬🇧 An expression used when someone believes their advice or actions are in another person's best interests. It may express genuine care or be used to justify control. 🌏 我这样做是为你好 → I'm doing this for your own good.;我只是想帮你 → I'm only trying to help. 💬 父母经常说“我是为你好”,但孩子可能有自己的想法。 Parents often say, "I'm doing this for your own good," but their children may see things differently. 四、成长与生活经历|Growing Up & Life Experiences 12. 青春期 · Adolescence / Puberty 青春期 qīng chūn qī Adolescence / Puberty /ˌædəˈlesəns/ · /ˈpjuːbəti/ 🇨🇳 从儿童逐渐成长为成年人的阶段,伴随着身体发育、情绪变化和自我意识的发展。 🇬🇧 The stage of growing from childhood into adulthood, involving physical, emotional, psychological, and social changes. 🌏 Adolescence 强调整个青少年成长阶段;Puberty 主要强调生理发育;Teenage years 是日常口语中的“十几岁”。 💬 进入青春期以后,你和父母的关系发生过什么变化? How did your relationship with your parents change during adolescence? 13. 跳级 · Skip a Grade 跳级 tiào jí Skip a grade / Skip a year /skɪp ə ɡreɪd/ · /skɪp ə jɪə(r)/ 🇨🇳 学生因为学习能力或成绩等原因,跳过某个年级,直接进入更高年级学习。 🇬🇧 To move directly to a higher school grade without completing the grade in between. 🌏 Skip a grade 常见于美式英语;Skip a year 常见于英式英语。 💬 他小时候学习成绩特别好,所以跳了一级。 He did so well at school that he skipped a grade. 14. 在国外 · Abroad / Overseas 在国外 zài guó wài Abroad / Overseas /əˈbrɔːd/ · /ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/ 🇨🇳 身处自己国家以外的地方,可以用于留学、工作、旅行或长期生活。 🇬🇧 Being in a country other than your own, whether for studying, working, traveling, or living. 🌏 在国外生活 → Live abroad;出国留学 → Study abroad;搬到国外 → Move abroad 💬 在国外生活以后,我开始更加重视自己的私人空间。 After moving abroad, I started to value my personal space more. 五、日常生活|Everyday Life 15. 卫生 · Hygiene 卫生 wèi shēng Hygiene / Hygienic /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ · /haɪˈdʒiːnɪk/ 🇨🇳 指保持个人、物品或环境清洁,以预防疾病、保护健康。 🇬🇧 Practices and conditions that help maintain cleanliness and prevent illness. 🌏 注意卫生 → Pay attention to hygiene;个人卫生 → Personal hygiene;不卫生 → Unhygienic / Unsanitary 💬 我不喜欢别人用我的毛巾,因为我觉得这样不太卫生。 I don't like other people using my towel because I think it's unhygienic. 16. 食堂 · Canteen / Cafeteria 食堂 shí táng Canteen / Cafeteria /kænˈtiːn/ · /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ 🇨🇳 学校、大学、公司或其他机构中,为学生和员工提供日常餐食的地方。 🇬🇧 A place in a school, university, workplace, or institution where students or employees can buy or eat meals. 🌏 Canteen 常见于英式英语;Cafeteria 常见于美式英语;大学餐厅也可以叫 Dining hall。 💬 你们学校食堂的饭菜怎么样? How's the food in your school cafeteria?
No.42 Criminal Record/案底:一个人犯过的错,会跟他多久?🎙️ Today’s Vocabulary|今日词汇 一、情绪与心理|Emotions & Feelings 1. 安慰 · Comfort / Console 安慰 ān wèi Comfort / Console /ˈkʌmfət/ · /kənˈsəʊl/ 🇨🇳 当一个人难过、焦虑或受到打击时,通过语言、陪伴或行动让对方感觉好一些。 🇬🇧 To make someone feel less sad, worried, or upset through words, companionship, or actions. 💬 有时候安慰别人时,我们并不需要急着给建议。 Sometimes when we comfort someone, we don’t need to rush to give advice. 2. 发泄 · Vent 发泄 fā xiè Vent / Let it out /vent/ · /ˌlet ɪt ˈaʊt/ 🇨🇳 把积累的愤怒、压力、委屈等强烈情绪表达出来。 🇬🇧 To express strong emotions such as anger, frustration, or stress instead of keeping them inside. 🌏 我只是想发泄一下 → I just need to vent. 💬 我不是想听建议,我只是想发泄一下。 I’m not looking for advice. I just need to vent. 3. 投降 · Surrender / Give In 投降 tóu xiáng Surrender / Give in /səˈrendə(r)/ · /ˌɡɪv ˈɪn/ 🇨🇳 原指停止抵抗并认输;日常生活中也可以表示“不再坚持、放弃抵抗”。 🇬🇧 To stop resisting and accept defeat; informally, to stop arguing or resisting something. 💬 我们争了半天,最后我只能投降了。 We argued for ages, and eventually I just gave in. 4. 后悔 / 遗憾 · Regret 后悔 / 遗憾 hòu huǐ / yí hàn Regret /rɪˈɡret/ 🇨🇳 对过去做过或没有做过的事情感到后悔或遗憾,希望当时有不同的选择。 🇬🇧 A feeling of sadness or disappointment about something you did—or didn’t do—in the past. 💬 你有没有一个现在想起来仍然会后悔的决定? Is there a decision you made that you still regret today? 5. 矛盾 · Conflict / Feel Conflicted 矛盾 máo dùn Conflict / Contradiction / Feel conflicted /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ · /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃən/ · /kənˈflɪktɪd/ 🇨🇳 不同想法、感受或需求之间存在冲突,也可以表示一个人内心同时有两种相反的想法。 🇬🇧 A conflict between different ideas, feelings, positions, or desires. 🌏 我很矛盾 → I feel conflicted. 💬 我很矛盾:我想存钱,但又想趁年轻多体验生活。 I feel conflicted: I want to save money, but I also want to experience more of life while I’m young. 6. 同情 · Sympathy 同情 tóng qíng Sympathy / Sympathize /ˈsɪmpəθi/ · /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/ 🇨🇳 对别人的痛苦、不幸或困难产生关心、理解或怜悯。 🇬🇧 A feeling of concern or compassion for someone experiencing pain or difficulty. 💬 同情一个人,是不是意味着我们也要认同他的选择? Does sympathizing with someone mean we also have to agree with their choices? 7. 苦涩 / 怨恨 · Bitterness 苦涩 / 怨恨 kǔ sè / yuàn hèn Bitterness /ˈbɪtənəs/ 🇨🇳 因为伤害、失望或不公平待遇而长期存在的怨恨、不满或苦涩情绪。 🇬🇧 Lasting anger or resentment caused by hurt, disappointment, or unfair treatment. 💬 宽恕是否意味着放下心中的怨恨? Does forgiveness mean letting go of bitterness? 8. 痛苦 / 苦难 · Suffering 痛苦 / 苦难 tòng kǔ / kǔ nàn Suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ 🇨🇳 身体或精神上经历的痛苦、折磨或苦难。 🇬🇧 Physical or emotional pain, distress, or hardship. 💬 如果我们没有经历过一个人的痛苦,真的能理解他的选择吗? If we haven’t experienced someone’s suffering, can we really understand their choices? 二、关系与道德|Relationships & Morality 9. 家暴 · Domestic Violence / Domestic Abuse 家暴 jiā bào Domestic violence / Domestic abuse /dəˌmestɪk ˈvaɪələns/ · /dəˌmestɪk əˈbjuːs/ 🇨🇳 家庭或亲密关系中的暴力和虐待,包括身体、心理、性或经济等形式。 🇬🇧 Violence or abuse within a family or intimate relationship, including physical, emotional, sexual, or financial abuse. 💬 家暴并不一定都会留下看得见的伤痕。 Domestic abuse does not always leave visible injuries. 10. 宽恕 · Forgiveness 宽恕 kuān shù Forgiveness / Forgive /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ · /fəˈɡɪv/ 🇨🇳 在受到伤害或冒犯之后,选择不再持续怨恨对方。 🇬🇧 The act of letting go of resentment toward someone who has hurt or wronged you. 💬 宽恕一个人,是否意味着我们必须重新信任他? Does forgiving someone mean that we have to trust them again? 11. 重组家庭 · Blended Family 重组家庭 chóng zǔ jiā tíng Blended family / Stepfamily /ˌblendɪd ˈfæməli/ · /ˈstepfæməli/ 🇨🇳 成年人建立新的伴侣或婚姻关系,并将原有关系中的孩子带入新家庭而形成的家庭。 🇬🇧 A family in which one or both partners have children from a previous relationship. 💬 重组家庭中的家人需要多久才能真正产生“一家人”的感觉? How long does it take for people in a blended family to truly feel like a family? 12. 激进 · Radical 激进 jī jìn Radical / Extreme /ˈrædɪkəl/ · /ɪkˈstriːm/ 🇨🇳 指观点或做法主张较大、较根本的改变,而不是温和、渐进的改变。 🇬🇧 Describes ideas or actions that call for major or fundamental change rather than gradual change. 🌏 Radical 不一定是贬义;extreme 的负面意味通常更强。 💬 一个今天看起来很激进的想法,会不会在几十年后变得很普通? Could an idea that seems radical today become completely normal in a few decades? 13. 道德 / 道德观 · Morality 道德 / 道德观 dào dé / dào dé guān Morality /məˈræləti/ 🇨🇳 关于什么是对与错、善与恶,以及人应该如何行为的一套观念和原则。 🇬🇧 Principles and beliefs about what is right or wrong, good or bad, and how people should behave. 💬 我们的道德观有多少来自自己,又有多少来自社会? How much of our morality comes from ourselves, and how much comes from society? 14. 正义 / 公正 · Justice 正义 / 公正 zhèng yì / gōng zhèng Justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ 🇨🇳 按照公平、合理和道德原则对待他人,以及对伤害或错误作出适当回应。 🇬🇧 The principle of fairness and of treating people in a morally right way, especially in response to wrongdoing or inequality. 🌏 fairness 更强调“公平”;justice 往往还涉及权利、责任、惩罚和纠正不公。 💬 正义一定意味着犯错的人应该受到惩罚吗? Does justice always mean that someone who has done wrong should be punished? 15. 边界 / 界限 · Boundary 边界 / 界限 biān jiè / jiè xiàn Boundary /ˈbaʊndəri/ 🇨🇳 指人与人之间心理、情感或行为上的界限,也可以表示实际的空间或地理边界。 🇬🇧 A limit that defines what is acceptable, particularly in relationships, behavior, or personal space. 🌏 set boundaries → 设定边界 respect someone’s boundaries → 尊重某人的边界 cross a boundary → 越界 💬 原谅一个人,并不意味着我们不能重新设定自己的边界。 Forgiving someone doesn’t mean we can’t set new boundaries. 三、金钱与生活|Money & Life 16. 抵押 · Mortgage / Collateral 抵押 dǐ yā Mortgage / Use something as collateral /ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ/ · /kəˈlætərəl/ 🇨🇳 为获得贷款或履行债务,把房屋或其他财产作为担保。 🇬🇧 To use property or another asset as security for a loan or debt. 🌏 抵押房子 → use the house as collateral / mortgage the house 抵押物 → collateral 💬 他把房子抵押给银行来获得贷款。 He used his house as collateral to get a loan. 17. 贷款 · Loan 贷款 dài kuǎn Loan /ləʊn/ 🇨🇳 从银行或其他机构借钱,并按照约定偿还,通常需要支付利息。 🇬🇧 Money borrowed from a bank or another lender that usually has to be repaid with interest. 🌏 申请贷款 → apply for a loan 偿还贷款 → repay a loan 贷款买房 → take out a mortgage 💬 你愿意贷款买房,还是更喜欢先存够钱? Would you take out a loan to buy a house, or would you rather save up first? 18. 欠债 · Be in Debt / Owe Money 欠债 qiàn zhài Be in debt / Owe money /biː ɪn det/ · /əʊ ˈmʌni/ 🇨🇳 欠别人、银行或其他机构钱,并有偿还的义务。 🇬🇧 To owe money to another person, bank, or organization. 🌏 debt 中的 b 不发音。 欠某人钱 → owe someone money 还债 → pay off a debt 陷入债务 → get into debt 💬 为了维持自己想要的生活方式而欠债,值得吗? Is it worth going into debt to maintain the lifestyle you want? 四、表达与能力|Expression & Skills 19. 编程 · Programming / Coding 编程 biān chéng Programming / Coding /ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ/ · /ˈkəʊdɪŋ/ 🇨🇳 使用编程语言编写指令,让计算机完成任务或解决问题。 🇬🇧 The process of writing instructions in a programming language so a computer can perform tasks or solve problems. 🌏 coding 更口语、更强调写代码;programming 含义更广。 💬 我一直想学编程,但不知道应该从哪一种语言开始。 I’ve always wanted to learn programming, but I don’t know which language to start with. 20. 严格 · Strict / Rigorous 严格 yán gé Strict / Rigorous /strɪkt/ · /ˈrɪɡərəs/ 🇨🇳 对规则、标准或要求执行得很认真,不轻易放宽要求。 🇬🇧 Requiring rules or standards to be followed carefully. 🌏 严格的父母 → strict parents 严谨的研究 → rigorous research 💬 你觉得严格的老师会让学生学得更好吗? Do you think having a strict teacher helps students learn better? 21. 表面上 · On the Surface / Apparently 表面上 biǎo miàn shàng On the surface / Apparently /ɒn ðə ˈsɜːfɪs/ · /əˈpærəntli/ 🇨🇳 从外表或初步观察来看是某种情况,但实际情况可能不同。 🇬🇧 Used to describe how something appears at first, while suggesting that the reality may be different. 🌏 表面上……实际上…… → On the surface…, but in reality… 💬 他们表面上关系很好,但实际上有很多矛盾。 On the surface, they seem to have a great relationship, but in reality, there’s a lot of conflict between them.
No.41 Society/社会:“社会就是这样”--真的是这样吗?🎙️ Today’s Vocabulary|今日词汇 1. 毒打 · Severe Beating / A Harsh Lesson 毒打 dú dǎ Severe beating / Brutal beating /ˌsɪvɪə ˈbiːtɪŋ/ · /ˌbruːtəl ˈbiːtɪŋ/ 🇨🇳 字面上指狠狠地殴打某人;但现在网络和日常表达中,经常出现在“社会的毒打”里,比喻经历现实中的挫折、失败和残酷教训。 🇬🇧 Literally, it means a severe physical beating. Figuratively, especially in the expression “社会的毒打,” it refers to harsh lessons learned from real-world setbacks and difficulties. 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 “被社会毒打”并不是真的被打,更接近英语里的 get a reality check 或 learn a harsh lesson from the real world。 💬 Example|例句 工作以后,我终于体会到了什么叫“社会的毒打”。 After I started working, I finally got a serious reality check from the real world. 2. 牛仔裤 · Jeans 牛仔裤 niú zǎi kù Jeans /dʒiːnz/ 🇨🇳 通常用牛仔布制成的裤子,是非常常见的日常服装。 🇬🇧 Casual trousers typically made from denim. 💬 Example|例句 我平时最常穿的就是牛仔裤。 Jeans are probably what I wear most often. 3. 小混混 · Troublemaker / Hooligan 小混混 xiǎo hùn hun Troublemaker / Hooligan / Punk /ˈtrʌbəlˌmeɪkə(r)/ · /ˈhuːlɪɡən/ · /pʌŋk/ 🇨🇳 通常指给人“不守规矩、爱惹事”印象的年轻人,有时也暗示打架、逃学或混社会等行为。 🇬🇧 An informal and often judgmental term for a young person seen as rebellious, disruptive, or involved in troublemaking. 🌏 Language Note|语言小注 三个英文词语气不一样:troublemaker 最宽泛;hooligan 更强调闹事;punk 很口语,但也可以指朋克文化,所以不能在所有语境下直接对应“小混混”。 💬 Example|例句 为什么有些穿着和发型会让我们觉得一个人像“小混混”? Why do certain clothes or hairstyles make us see someone as a troublemaker? 4. 运动裤 · Sweatpants 运动裤 yùn dòng kù Sweatpants / Track pants /ˈswetpænts/ · /ˈtræk pænts/ 🇨🇳 为运动或休闲设计的舒适裤装。 🇬🇧 Comfortable trousers designed for exercise or casual wear. 💬 Example|例句 我在家的时候几乎每天都穿运动裤。 I wear sweatpants almost every day when I’m at home. 5. 矛盾 · Contradiction / Conflict 矛盾 máo dùn Contradiction / Conflict / Feel conflicted /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃən/ · /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ · /kənˈflɪktɪd/ 🇨🇳 可以指两个观点、需求或情况互相冲突;“我很矛盾”通常表示自己同时有两种相反的想法或感受。 🇬🇧 A conflict between different ideas, desires, or situations. When describing your own mixed feelings, I feel conflicted is often the most natural expression. 💬 Example|例句 我很矛盾:我既想要稳定,又不想失去自由。 I feel conflicted: I want stability, but I don’t want to lose my freedom. 6. Figure Out · 弄明白 / 搞清楚 弄明白 / 搞清楚 / 想出办法 nòng míng bai / gǎo qīng chu / xiǎng chū bàn fǎ Figure out /ˌfɪɡə(r) ˈaʊt/ 🇨🇳 通过思考逐渐理解某件事情,或者找到解决问题的方法。 🇬🇧 To understand something after thinking about it, or to find a solution to a problem. 💬 Example|例句 我到现在还没有搞清楚自己真正想要什么。 I still haven’t figured out what I really want. 7. Structure · 结构 结构 jié gòu Structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ 🇨🇳 一个事物内部各部分之间的组织和关系;在社会科学中,也常指影响个人行为和机会的社会、经济或制度安排。 🇬🇧 The way different parts of something are organized and connected. In the social sciences, it can also refer to broader social, economic, or institutional arrangements that shape people’s actions and opportunities. 💬 Example|例句 有些问题看起来是个人选择,其实也和社会结构有关。 Some problems may look like individual choices but are also shaped by social structures. 8. 规矩 · Rules / Norms 规矩 guī ju Rules / Norms / Know how to behave /ruːlz/ · /nɔːmz/ 🇨🇳 指一个群体中应该遵守的规则、行为方式或社会规范;有些是明文规定,有些则是不成文的。 🇬🇧 Rules or expectations about how people are supposed to behave. Some are formal, while others are unwritten social norms. 🌏 Language Note|语言小注 中文说一个人“懂规矩”,有时不只是 know the rules,而是 know how to behave 或 know what’s expected of you。 💬 Example|例句 “懂规矩”意味着成熟,还是意味着学会服从? Does knowing how to behave mean becoming mature, or learning to conform? 9. 案底 · Criminal Record 案底 àn dǐ Criminal record /ˈkrɪmɪnəl ˌrekɔːd/ 🇨🇳 日常中文里通常指一个人因犯罪被定罪后留下的相关记录。 🇬🇧 A formal record of a person’s criminal convictions. 🌏 Language Note|语言小注 “案底”是比较口语化的中文表达,而且具体法律含义因司法制度而异,所以并不是所有“被警察调查过”都能直接叫 criminal record。 💬 Example|例句 如果你发现一个刚认识的人有案底,你对他的看法会改变吗? If you found out that someone you had just met had a criminal record, would it change how you saw them? 10. 阻碍 · Barrier / Obstacle 阻碍 zǔ ài Barrier / Obstacle / Hinder /ˈbæriə(r)/ · /ˈɒbstəkəl/ · /ˈhɪndə(r)/ 🇨🇳 阻止或使某件事情更难实现的人、条件或因素。 🇬🇧 Something that prevents progress or makes it more difficult to achieve something. 💬 Example|例句 真正阻碍我们的,是现实条件,还是我们自己的恐惧? What really holds us back—our circumstances or our own fears? 11. 话术 · Script / Talking Points 话术 huà shù Script / Talking points / Sales pitch /skrɪpt/ · /ˈtɔːkɪŋ pɔɪnts/ · /ˈseɪlz pɪtʃ/ 🇨🇳 为达到某种沟通目的而提前设计或反复使用的一套表达方式,例如销售话术、客服话术或网络话术。 🇬🇧 Prepared or formulaic language used to achieve a particular communication goal, such as selling something, persuading someone, or handling customers. 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 “话术”没有一个能覆盖所有语境的英文词。销售场景可以说 sales pitch,客服可以说 script,政治或公共表达中可能是 talking points。 💬 Example|例句 当你意识到对方在使用一套固定话术时,你还会觉得他说的话真诚吗? When you realize someone is following a script, does what they say still feel genuine? 12. 公序良俗 · Public Order and Good Morals 公序良俗 gōng xù liáng sú Public order and good morals / Public order and morality 🇨🇳 一个法律和社会规范概念,大致指维护公共秩序以及社会普遍认可的基本伦理和行为准则。 🇬🇧 A legal and social concept referring broadly to public order and widely accepted standards of morality and appropriate conduct. 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 这是一个比较正式的法律、政策表达。日常聊天如果只是说“社会认为合不合适”,social norms 或 accepted standards 会更自然。 💬 Example|例句 如果一件事情不违法,但被认为违反公序良俗,我们应该怎么判断? If something is legal but considered contrary to public morals, how should we think about it? 13. 社会时钟 · Social Clock 社会时钟 shè huì shí zhōng Social clock /ˈsəʊʃəl klɒk/ 🇨🇳 社会对于一个人在什么年龄“应该”完成某些人生阶段的共同期待,例如毕业、工作、结婚、生育或退休。 🇬🇧 Shared social expectations about the age or stage of life when people are “supposed” to reach milestones such as graduating, finding a career, marrying, having children, or retiring. 💬 Example|例句 如果30岁还没有结婚,我们为什么会觉得自己落后于“社会时钟”? Why might we feel behind the social clock if we’re still unmarried at thirty? 14. 酒桌文化 · Drinking Culture at Social Dinners 酒桌文化 jiǔ zhuō wén huà Drinking culture / Drinking culture at social dinners 🇨🇳 围绕聚餐、喝酒、敬酒、劝酒和人际关系形成的一系列社交习惯和规则。 🇬🇧 Social customs and expectations surrounding alcohol, toasting, dinners, relationship-building, and sometimes pressure to drink. 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 “酒桌文化”并不只是 drinking culture,因为“桌”很重要——它常常涉及饭局、人情、职场关系、敬酒顺序,以及谁可以拒绝喝酒等社会规则。 Jiuzhuo wenhua is about more than alcohol itself. It can include workplace hierarchy, social obligations, toasting etiquette, relationship-building, and expectations around refusing a drink. 💬 Example|例句 一杯酒什么时候是在拉近关系,什么时候又变成了社交压力? When does sharing a drink build relationships, and when does it become social pressure? 15. Farming · 农耕 / 种田 农耕 / 种田 nóng gēng / zhòng tián Farming /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ 🇨🇳 通过种植作物、饲养动物等方式进行农业生产;日常中文里的“种田”更口语。 🇬🇧 The practice of growing crops, raising animals, and carrying out other forms of agricultural production. 🌏 Language Note|语言小注 Farming 强调实际的农业劳动。如果想说“田园生活”,更接近 rural life 或 country life。两者并不是一回事。 Farming means doing agricultural work. Rural life or country life refers more broadly to living in the countryside—and may sound much more romantic than farming itself. 💬 Example|例句 我们真正向往的是种田,还是想象中的田园生活? Do we really want to go farming, or do we want the romantic idea of rural life? 16. Gathering · 聚会 / 聚集 聚会 / 聚集 jù huì / jù jí Gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ 🇨🇳 一群人为了社交、家庭、社区或其他目的聚在一起;比“派对”范围更广。 🇬🇧 An occasion when people come together for social, family, community, or other purposes. 🌏 Language Note|语言小注 Gathering 比 party 更宽泛,也不一定热闹。Family gathering 是家庭聚会,social gathering 是社交聚会,informal gathering 是非正式聚会。 💬 Example|例句 人聚在一起,就一定意味着彼此更亲近吗? Does being at a gathering necessarily mean we feel closer to one another?
No.39 Aesthetics/ 审美:谁在定义好看?Today’s Vocabulary|今日词汇 1. 野性 · Wildness 野性 yě xìng Wildness / Untamed nature /ˈwaɪldnəs/ · /ʌnˈteɪmd ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ 🇨🇳 一种未经完全驯化、控制或规训的状态,也可以形容一个人自由、本能、有生命力的一面。 🇬🇧 A quality of being untamed or uncontrolled; it can also describe someone as instinctive, free-spirited, or full of raw energy. 💬 Example|例句 长大以后,我们是不是慢慢失去了一些小时候的野性? Do we gradually lose some of our childhood wildness as we grow up? 2. 自然主义 · Naturalism 自然主义 zì rán zhǔ yì Naturalism /ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm/ 🇨🇳 强调“自然”状态或真实呈现的一种思想、艺术或审美倾向;具体含义会根据哲学、文学、艺术或审美语境发生变化。 🇬🇧 An approach that emphasizes nature, reality, or natural representation. Its exact meaning varies across philosophy, literature, art, and aesthetics. 🌏 Context Note|语境小注 如果讨论的是“看起来像没化妆”“自然脸”“自然审美”,日常英语里 natural look / natural aesthetic 往往比 naturalism 更自然。 When talking about makeup or beauty, natural look or natural aesthetic is usually more natural than the academic term naturalism. 💬 Example|例句 为什么现在很多妆容明明用了很多产品,却追求一种“自然”的效果? Why do so many makeup styles use lots of products to create a “natural” look? 3. 青春伤痛文学 · Youth Melodrama / Adolescent Angst Literature 青春伤痛文学 qīng chūn shāng tòng wén xué Youth melodrama / Adolescent angst literature 🇨🇳 一类以青春期的爱情、孤独、成长、失去和情感创伤为重要主题的文学或流行文化作品。 🇬🇧 Literature or popular fiction centered on teenage love, loneliness, growing up, loss, and emotional pain. 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 “青春伤痛文学”是很有中文流行文化语境的说法,并没有一个完全对应的固定英文词。Adolescent angst 很接近其中“青春期迷茫、痛苦、敏感”的感觉。 There is no exact English equivalent. Adolescent angst captures the emotional intensity, confusion, and suffering often associated with the genre. 💬 Example|例句 为什么小时候觉得特别感人的青春伤痛文学,长大以后再看可能会觉得有点尴尬? Why can the youth melodramas we found deeply moving as teenagers feel a little embarrassing when we revisit them as adults? 4. 无病呻吟 · Make a Fuss Over Nothing 无病呻吟 wú bìng shēn yín Make a fuss over nothing / Affected sentimentality 🇨🇳 字面意思是“没有生病却呻吟”,常用来批评一个人把并不严重的痛苦表达得过于强烈,或者为了表达情绪而刻意伤感。 🇬🇧 Literally “to groan without being ill,” it describes expressing suffering or sadness in a way others see as exaggerated, unnecessary, or affected. 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 这个词本身带有评价和批判意味。说别人“无病呻吟”,其实也意味着你在判断:对方的痛苦“不够真实”或“不值得这么难过”。 The expression is judgmental: calling someone wú bìng shēn yín means you are also deciding that their suffering is not serious enough to justify their reaction. 💬 Example|例句 谁有资格判断别人的痛苦只是“无病呻吟”? Who gets to decide that someone else is simply making a fuss over nothing? 5. 可怜 · Pitiful / Poor 可怜 kě lián Pitiful / Poor / Feel sorry for someone /ˈpɪtɪfəl/ · /pɔː(r)/ 🇨🇳 可以形容一个人处境令人同情,也可以表示“为某人感到难过”。 🇬🇧 Used to describe someone whose situation makes you feel sympathy, or to express that you feel sorry for them. 💬 Example|例句 被别人觉得“可怜”,有时候反而会让人不舒服。 Being seen as “pitiful” can sometimes make a person uncomfortable. 6. 直播 · Livestream 直播 zhí bō Livestream / Live streaming /ˈlaɪvstriːm/ · /ˈlaɪv ˌstriːmɪŋ/ 🇨🇳 通过网络实时向观众播放视频或音频内容。 🇬🇧 Broadcasting video or audio online in real time for an audience. 💬 Example|例句 现在很多人会通过直播卖东西。 A lot of people now sell products through livestreaming. 7. 落伍的人 · Someone Who Is Out of Date 落伍的人 luò wǔ de rén Someone who is out of date / Behind the times Behind the times /bɪˌhaɪnd ðə ˈtaɪmz/ 🇨🇳 跟不上新的技术、潮流、观念或社会变化的人。 🇬🇧 Someone who has not kept up with new technology, trends, ideas, or social changes. 💬 Example|例句 如果一个人不用最新的社交媒体,他就是“落伍的人”吗? If someone doesn’t use the latest social media platforms, does that make them behind the times? 8. 跑调 · Sing Off-Key 跑调 pǎo diào Sing off-key / Sing out of tune /ˌɒf ˈkiː/ · /ˌaʊt əv ˈtjuːn/ 🇨🇳 唱歌时音高不准确,没有唱在正确的音上。 🇬🇧 To sing notes at the wrong pitch rather than hitting the intended notes. 💬 Example|例句 我特别喜欢唱歌,但我经常跑调。 I love singing, but I often sing off-key. 9. 乐器 · Musical Instrument 乐器 yuè qì Musical instrument /ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈɪnstrəmənt/ 🇨🇳 用来演奏和产生音乐的器具,例如钢琴、吉他、小提琴等。 🇬🇧 An object used to produce music, such as a piano, guitar, or violin. 💬 Example|例句 如果现在可以重新学一种乐器,你会选什么? If you could learn a musical instrument from scratch now, which one would you choose? 10. 下班 · Get Off Work 下班 xià bān Get off work / Finish work /ɡet ˌɒf ˈwɜːk/ · /ˈfɪnɪʃ wɜːk/ 🇨🇳 一天的工作时间结束,离开工作状态或工作场所。 🇬🇧 To finish your work for the day and leave work or stop working. 💬 Example|例句 你下班以后第一件想做的事情是什么? What’s the first thing you want to do after you get off work? 11. 水光肌 · Dewy / Glass Skin 水光肌 shuǐ guāng jī Dewy skin / Glass skin /ˈdjuːi skɪn/ · /ˈɡlɑːs skɪn/ 🇨🇳 一种强调皮肤水润、光滑、透亮、有光泽的审美效果。 🇬🇧 A beauty ideal in which the skin looks smooth, hydrated, luminous, and almost reflective. 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 中文“水光肌”和英语里的 dewy skin 很接近;glass skin 则尤其常见于讨论东亚、特别是韩国流行的护肤审美时。 Dewy skin is a close everyday equivalent, while glass skin is commonly associated with East Asian, particularly Korean, skincare trends. 💬 Example|例句 为什么现在大家越来越喜欢水光肌,而不是完全哑光的皮肤? Why has dewy skin become so popular compared with a completely matte look? 12. 土味 · Tacky / Cheesy 土味 tǔ wèi Tacky / Cheesy / Unfashionable /ˈtæki/ · /ˈtʃiːzi/ 🇨🇳 形容某种风格显得俗气、过时、不够时髦;但在互联网语境中,“土味”也可能带有幽默、自嘲甚至刻意追求的意味。 🇬🇧 Describes something seen as unfashionable, cheesy, or lacking sophistication, though online it can also be humorous, ironic, or deliberately embraced. 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 “土味”不完全等于 tacky。它经常牵涉城乡、阶层、时尚和品味判断,所以说一个东西“土”,其实也可能是在表达“什么样的审美才算高级”。 Tu wei is more than simply “tacky.” It can reflect judgments about class, urban versus rural culture, fashion, and who gets to define “good taste.” 💬 Example|例句 我们说一个东西“土”的时候,到底是在嫌弃什么? When we call something “tacky,” what are we actually judging? 13. 医美 · Aesthetic Medicine 医美 yī měi Aesthetic medicine / Medical aesthetics /iːsˈθetɪk ˈmedɪsɪn/ 🇨🇳 通过医学技术改善外貌的医疗美容服务,包括不同程度的非手术和手术项目。 🇬🇧 Medical procedures intended to alter or enhance physical appearance, ranging from non-surgical treatments to surgical procedures. 🌏 Language Note|语言小注 日常英语中谈具体项目时,人们也经常说 cosmetic procedures 或 cosmetic treatments。 In everyday English, cosmetic procedures or cosmetic treatments may sound more natural depending on the context. 💬 Example|例句 医美越来越普遍以后,我们对“自然美”的定义会不会发生变化? As cosmetic procedures become more common, will our idea of “natural beauty” change? 14. 旅拍 · Travel Photoshoot 旅拍 lǚ pāi Travel photoshoot / Destination photoshoot /ˈtrævəl ˈfəʊtəʊʃuːt/ 🇨🇳 在旅行目的地进行的摄影活动,通常强调当地景观、服装、妆造和精心设计的照片效果。 🇬🇧 A planned photoshoot at a travel destination, often featuring local scenery, clothing, styling, and carefully composed images. 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 中文“旅拍”可以指普通旅行摄影,也常指商业化的摄影套餐,比如去一个旅游目的地租服装、化妆,再由摄影师拍摄。 In Chinese tourism contexts, lüpai often refers to commercial photoshoot packages that include costumes, makeup, styling, and professional photography. 💬 Example|例句 旅拍是在记录旅行,还是为了照片而旅行? Is a travel photoshoot a way of documenting a trip, or are we traveling for the photos? 15. 民族服饰 · Ethnic / Traditional Clothing 民族服饰 mín zú fú shì Ethnic clothing / Traditional clothing / Traditional dress /ˈeθnɪk ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ · /trəˈdɪʃənəl dres/ 🇨🇳 与特定民族、族群的历史、文化和身份相关的传统服装和装饰。 🇬🇧 Clothing and accessories associated with the history, culture, and identity of a particular ethnic or cultural group. 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 英语里具体谈某个群体时,直接说群体名称通常更自然,例如 traditional Hani clothing。Costume 有时会让人联想到表演服或化装服,因此谈现实中的民族服饰时 traditional clothing / traditional dress 往往更合适。 When referring to a specific group, it is often better to name it directly, such as traditional Hani clothing. Costume can imply performance or dress-up, so traditional clothing is often more appropriate. 💬 Example|例句 游客穿民族服饰旅拍,是文化欣赏、文化体验,还是另一种消费? When tourists wear traditional ethnic clothing for photoshoots, is it cultural appreciation, cultural experience, or another form of consumption?
No.40 Lived Experience/ 生命经验:“等你经历过,你就懂了”--真的吗?🎙️ Today’s Vocabulary|今日词汇 1. 成年人 · Adult 成年人 chéng nián rén Adult /ˈædʌlt/ or /əˈdʌlt/ 🇨🇳 已经达到法律规定成年年龄的人;日常语境中也常用来讨论独立、责任和“长大”的感觉。 🇬🇧 A person who has reached the legal age of adulthood. In everyday conversation, the word can also relate to independence, responsibility, and the feeling of “growing up.” 💬 Example|例句 你第一次真正觉得自己是一个成年人,是什么时候? When was the first time you truly felt like an adult? 2. Long Division · 长除法 / 竖式除法 长除法 / 竖式除法 cháng chú fǎ / shù shì chú fǎ Long division /ˌlɒŋ dɪˈvɪʒən/ 🇨🇳 一种把较复杂的除法按照固定步骤写下来计算的方法,很多人在小学数学课上学过。 🇬🇧 A step-by-step written method for solving division problems, commonly taught in elementary or primary school. 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 不同国家教长除法时,书写格式和计算步骤可能不完全一样,所以即使大家都学过除法,小时候学的方法也可能不同。 The written format and steps used for long division can vary across countries, so people may have learned different methods even for the same calculation. 💬 Example|例句 如果现在给你一道长除法,你还记得怎么算吗? If I gave you a long division problem now, would you still remember how to do it? 3. 人教人学不会,事教人一次就会 · Experience Is the Best Teacher 人教人学不会,事教人一次就会 rén jiāo rén xué bú huì, shì jiāo rén yí cì jiù huì Experience is the best teacher. /ɪkˈspɪəriəns ɪz ðə best ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 🇨🇳 有些道理别人反复告诉你,你可能还是无法真正理解;但自己亲身经历一次以后,往往很快就明白了。 🇬🇧 Some lessons are difficult to understand through advice alone, but become clear once you experience them yourself. 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 这句话如果直译,可以说:You may not learn from what people tell you, but experience can teach you in one lesson. 但英语日常表达里,Experience is the best teacher 更简洁自然。 The Chinese expression puts stronger emphasis on the contrast between being told something and learning through firsthand experience. 💬 Example|例句 为什么有些道理父母说一百遍都没用,自己经历一次就懂了? Why are there some lessons we don’t understand no matter how many times our parents tell us, but understand immediately once we experience them ourselves? 4. 威胁 · Threat 威胁 wēi xié Threat / Threaten /θret/ · /ˈθretən/ 🇨🇳 可能造成伤害、危险或损失的人、事物或行为;作为动词时,也可以指用可能的伤害迫使别人做某件事。 🇬🇧 A person or thing that may cause harm or danger. As a verb, threaten can also mean warning someone that something harmful may happen. 💬 Example|例句 人工智能到底是机会,还是对某些工作的威胁? Is artificial intelligence an opportunity or a threat to certain kinds of jobs? 5. Society · 社会 社会 shè huì Society /səˈsaɪəti/ 🇨🇳 人们共同生活并形成各种关系、制度、规则和文化的整体;日常中文里,“社会”也经常被说成一种我们需要“进入”或“适应”的东西。 🇬🇧 A community of people connected through social relationships, institutions, norms, and culture. In everyday Chinese, “society” is also often talked about as something people must “enter” or “adapt to.” 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 中文经常说 “进入社会”“社会就是这样”“被社会毒打”。这些表达里的“社会”不只是 society 的字典意义,更接近 the real world——学校和家庭之外更复杂的成人世界。 Chinese expressions such as “进入社会” often use society to mean something closer to the real world or adult life outside school and family. 💬 Example|例句 我们总说“社会就是这样”,但到底是谁构成了“社会”? We often say, “That’s just how society works,” but who exactly makes up society? 6. Recovery · 恢复 / 康复 恢复 / 康复 huī fù / kāng fù Recovery /rɪˈkʌvəri/ 🇨🇳 从疾病、受伤、困难或低谷中逐渐恢复到较好状态的过程;也可以指经济、系统或其他事物恢复正常。 🇬🇧 The process of returning to a healthier, stronger, or more normal state after illness, injury, difficulty, or disruption. 💬 Example|例句 恢复并不总是一个直线上升的过程。 Recovery isn’t always a linear process. 7. Midwife · 助产士 助产士 zhù chǎn shì Midwife /ˈmɪdwaɪf/ 复数|Plural: midwives /ˈmɪdwaɪvz/ 🇨🇳 接受专业训练,为孕产妇提供孕期、分娩及产后相关照护的专业人员。 🇬🇧 A trained health professional who provides care and support during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. 🌏 Language Note|语言小注 虽然 midwife 里面有 wife,但这个职业并不意味着“妻子”,也不限定从业者必须是女性。对应的专业领域叫 midwifery /mɪdˈwɪfəri/。 Although midwife contains the word wife, it does not mean “someone’s wife,” nor does it mean that a midwife must be a woman. The profession is called midwifery. 💬 Example|例句 不同国家的助产士在生育照护中承担的角色可能不太一样。 Midwives may play different roles in maternity care in different countries.
No.38 Imitation/模仿:模仿是学习的起点,还是原创的终点?一、Today’s Vocabulary|今日词汇 * 1. 刺绣 · Embroidery 刺绣 cì xiù Embroidery /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/ 🇨🇳 用针线在布料上制作图案或装饰的一种手工技艺。 🇬🇧 The art of decorating fabric with patterns or designs using a needle and thread. 💬 Example|例句 我最近开始学刺绣,发现它比想象中更需要耐心。 I recently started learning embroidery, and it takes much more patience than I expected. * 2. 教程 · Tutorial 教程 jiào chéng Tutorial /tjuːˈtɔːriəl/ 🇨🇳 一步一步教你怎样完成某件事情的内容,可以是视频、文章或现场示范。 🇬🇧 A guide or lesson that teaches you how to do something step by step, often through a video, article, or demonstration. 💬 Example|例句 现在不会做什么,我的第一反应就是上网找教程。 Whenever I don’t know how to do something, my first instinct is to look for a tutorial online. * 3. 见贤思齐 · Learn from Those You Admire 见贤思齐 jiàn xián sī qí Learn from those you admire / Aspire to emulate the virtuous 🇨🇳 看到优秀的人,不只是羡慕,而是希望向对方学习,让自己也变得更好。 🇬🇧 To see admirable qualities in someone and feel inspired to learn from them and improve yourself. 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 “见贤思齐”来自《论语》中的“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也”。这里的“齐”是希望自己达到与贤者相近的境界。 The expression comes from The Analects of Confucius. Rather than simply admiring someone, it emphasizes turning admiration into self-improvement. 💬 Example|例句 看到比自己优秀的人,你会焦虑、嫉妒,还是见贤思齐? When you meet someone more accomplished than you, do you feel anxious, jealous, or inspired to learn from them? * 4. 晚自习 · Evening Self-Study 晚自习 wǎn zì xí Evening self-study / Evening study session /ˈiːvnɪŋ ˌself ˈstʌdi/ 🇨🇳 学生晚上在学校集中学习或自己完成作业的时间,在中国的中学尤其常见。 🇬🇧 A scheduled evening period when students stay at school to study independently or do homework, especially common in Chinese secondary schools. 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 “晚自习”对很多中国学生来说是一种共同的校园经验,但其他国家的学生未必有完全对应的制度。 For many Chinese students, evening self-study is a shared school experience, while students from other countries may not have an equivalent system. 💬 Example|例句 我高中最深刻的记忆之一就是每天晚上的晚自习。 One of my strongest memories from high school is our evening self-study sessions. * 5. 巴西柔术 · Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu 巴西柔术 bā xī róu shù Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) /brəˌzɪliən dʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː/ 🇨🇳 一种强调地面格斗、控制和降服技术的格斗运动。 🇬🇧 A martial art and combat sport focused on grappling, ground fighting, control, and submission techniques. 💬 Example|例句 我最近认识了一个练巴西柔术的人。 I recently met someone who practices Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. * 6. 口头禅 · Catchphrase 口头禅 kǒu tóu chán Catchphrase / Favorite expression /ˈkætʃfreɪz/ 🇨🇳 一个人经常重复使用,以至于别人很容易联想到他的词或句子。 🇬🇧 A word or phrase someone uses so often that it becomes associated with them. 💬 Example|例句 你有没有自己完全没意识到的口头禅? Do you have a catchphrase that you don’t even realize you use all the time? * 7. 表情包 · Meme / Reaction Image 表情包 biǎo qíng bāo Meme / Reaction image / Sticker /miːm/ · /riˈækʃən ˌɪmɪdʒ/ · /ˈstɪkə(r)/ 🇨🇳 聊天时用来表达情绪、反应或制造幽默效果的图片、动图或贴纸。 🇬🇧 An image, GIF, or sticker used in online conversations to express emotions, reactions, or humor. 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 中文“表情包”的范围很广,并不总等于 meme。聊天软件里的图片更常对应 reaction image 或 sticker。 The Chinese term biaoqingbao is broader than “meme.” Depending on the context, “reaction image” or “sticker” may be more accurate. 💬 Example|例句 有时候一个表情包比一句话更能表达我的意思。 Sometimes a reaction image expresses what I mean better than words. * 8. 出轨 · Cheat on Someone 出轨 chū guǐ Cheat on someone / Have an affair /tʃiːt ɒn/ · /hæv ən əˈfeə(r)/ 🇨🇳 在恋爱或婚姻关系中违反双方关于忠诚的约定,与其他人发展亲密关系。 🇬🇧 To break the expectation of fidelity in a romantic relationship by becoming romantically or sexually involved with someone else. 💬 Example|例句 不同的人对什么算“出轨”可能有完全不同的定义。 Different people may have completely different definitions of what counts as cheating. * 9. 站在巨人的肩膀上 · Stand on the Shoulders of Giants 站在巨人的肩膀上 zhàn zài jù rén de jiān bǎng shàng Stand on the shoulders of giants /stænd ɒn ðə ˈʃəʊldəz əv ˈdʒaɪənts/ 🇨🇳 比喻新的知识、发现和创造往往建立在前人的成果之上。 🇬🇧 The idea that new knowledge and discoveries are often built upon the achievements of those who came before us. 💬 Example|例句 所谓创新,很多时候也是站在巨人的肩膀上继续往前走。 Innovation often means standing on the shoulders of giants and taking the next step. * 10. 抄袭 · Plagiarism 抄袭 chāo xí Plagiarism / Plagiarize /ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm/ · /ˈpleɪdʒəraɪz/ 🇨🇳 未经适当说明,把他人的文字、观点或创作成果当成自己的。 🇬🇧 Using someone else’s words, ideas, or creative work and presenting them as your own without proper acknowledgment. 💬 Example|例句 学习、模仿和抄袭之间的界限到底在哪里? Where do we draw the line between learning, imitation, and plagiarism? * 11. 素描 · Sketching 素描 sù miáo Sketching / Drawing /ˈsketʃɪŋ/ · /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/ 🇨🇳 主要通过线条、明暗和阴影表现物体形态与空间关系的一种绘画方式。 🇬🇧 A form of drawing that uses lines, light, and shading to represent objects, forms, and space. 💬 Example|例句 我小时候学过一段时间素描,但后来没有坚持下来。 I learned sketching for a while when I was younger, but I didn’t keep it up. * 12. 舒适区 · Comfort Zone 舒适区 shū shì qū Comfort zone /ˈkʌmfət zəʊn/ 🇨🇳 让人觉得熟悉、安全、可控,不需要承担太多压力或风险的状态。 🇬🇧 A situation where you feel safe, familiar, and in control, with relatively little stress or risk. 💬 Example|例句 我们总说要“走出舒适区”,但待在舒适区真的一定不好吗? We’re always told to “step outside our comfort zone,” but is staying in it necessarily a bad thing? * 13. 东施效颦 · Blind Imitation 东施效颦 dōng shī xiào pín Blind imitation / Copy without understanding /ˌblaɪnd ɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ 🇨🇳 不理解别人为什么这样做,只模仿表面,最后反而达不到同样的效果。 🇬🇧 Copying someone without understanding why something works for them, often with an unsuccessful or opposite result. 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 这个典故讲的是美女西施生病时皱眉,别人仍觉得她很美。东施看到以后也模仿她皱眉,却没有产生同样的效果。后来用来形容只模仿表面,却没有理解背后的原因。 The story tells of the beautiful Xi Shi, whose frown was considered attractive even when she was ill. Dong Shi copied her expression, hoping for the same effect, but failed. The idiom now describes imitating the surface without understanding what makes something work. 💬 Example|例句 模仿别人可以是学习,但什么时候会变成东施效颦? Imitation can be a way of learning—but when does it become blind imitation? * 14. 典故 · Allusion / Historical Anecdote 典故 diǎn gù Allusion / Historical anecdote /əˈluːʒən/ · /hɪˈstɒrɪkəl ˈænɪkdəʊt/ 🇨🇳 来自历史、文学、神话等已有故事,并在后来的语言表达中被引用或借用。 🇬🇧 A reference to a well-known historical, literary, or cultural story that carries an established meaning. 💬 Example|例句 很多中国成语背后都有一个历史故事或典故。 Many Chinese idioms come from historical stories or allusions. * 15. 相对的 · Relative 相对的 xiāng duì de Relative /ˈrelətɪv/ 🇨🇳 不是绝对固定的,而是会随着比较对象、环境或标准发生变化。 🇬🇧 Dependent on context, comparison, or perspective rather than being absolute. 💬 Example|例句 “好看”和“不好看”可能都是相对的。 What counts as “beautiful” or “unattractive” may be relative. * 16. 成语 · Chinese Idiom 成语 chéng yǔ Chinese idiom / Four-character idiom /ˈtʃaɪniːz ˈɪdiəm/ 🇨🇳 汉语中长期形成的固定表达,通常非常简洁,很多由四个汉字组成,并带有历史或文化背景。 🇬🇧 A fixed Chinese expression, often consisting of four characters and carrying a historical, literary, or cultural meaning. 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 “成语”不能简单等同于英语里的 idiom。英语 idiom 往往指 “break the ice” 这样的习惯表达,而很多中文成语还包含特定的历史故事或典故。 Chengyu are not exactly the same as English idioms. Many Chinese chengyu are highly condensed expressions connected to specific historical or literary stories. 💬 Example|例句 有些成语即使每个字都认识,也不一定能猜出它真正的意思。 Even if you know every character in a Chinese idiom, you may not be able to guess what it actually means. * 17. 楚楚可怜 · Delicate and Vulnerable 楚楚可怜 chǔ chǔ kě lián Delicate and vulnerable / Pitifully charming 🇨🇳 形容一个人看起来柔弱、惹人怜爱,让别人产生同情或保护欲。 🇬🇧 Describes someone who appears delicate and vulnerable in a way that evokes sympathy or a desire to protect them. 💬 Example|例句 为什么“楚楚可怜”有时候会被认为是一种吸引力? Why can looking delicate and vulnerable sometimes be seen as attractive? * 18. 皱眉头 · Frown 皱眉头 zhòu méi tóu Frown /fraʊn/ 🇨🇳 把眉毛皱起来,通常表示担心、不满、疑惑、思考或不舒服。 🇬🇧 To bring your eyebrows together, often to show worry, displeasure, confusion, concentration, or discomfort. 💬 Example|例句 她听到这个答案以后皱了皱眉头。 She frowned when she heard the answer. * 19. 审美 · Aesthetic Taste 审美 shěn měi Aesthetic taste / Sense of beauty /iːsˈθetɪk teɪst/ 🇨🇳 对什么是美、好看、有品位的感知、判断和偏好。 🇬🇧 Our perception and judgment of what is beautiful, attractive, stylish, or tasteful. 💬 Example|例句 我们的审美到底有多少是自己的,又有多少是学来的? How much of our aesthetic taste is truly our own, and how much of it is learned? * 20. 五禽戏 · Five-Animal Exercises 五禽戏 wǔ qín xì Five-Animal Exercises / Five-Animal Qigong 🇨🇳 一种中国传统养生运动,通过模仿虎、鹿、熊、猿、鸟五种动物的动作进行身体锻炼。 🇬🇧 A traditional Chinese exercise system inspired by the movements of five animals: the tiger, deer, bear, monkey, and bird. 🌏 Culture Note|文化小注 “五禽戏”传统上与古代医者华佗联系在一起。“禽”在这里不是现代汉语中狭义的“鸟”,而是泛指动物。 The Five-Animal Exercises are traditionally associated with the ancient Chinese physician Hua Tuo. Here, 禽 (qín) refers broadly to animals rather than specifically to birds. 💬 Example|例句 五禽戏很有意思,因为人是在通过模仿动物来锻炼身体。 The Five-Animal Exercises are interesting because people exercise by imitating animals. * 22. 孔雀 · Peacock 孔雀 kǒng què Peacock / Peafowl /ˈpiːkɒk/ · /ˈpiːfaʊl/ 🇨🇳 一种以华丽羽毛闻名的鸟类,雄性尤其以展开巨大的彩色尾羽而著名。 🇬🇧 A bird famous for its spectacular feathers, especially the male with its large, colorful display. 🌏 Language Note|语言小注 严格来说,peacock 只指雄孔雀,雌孔雀叫 peahen,整个物种统称 peafowl。不过日常英语中 peacock 经常被泛用。 Strictly speaking, a peacock is male, a peahen is female, and peafowl refers to them collectively. 💬 Example|例句 孔雀为什么会进化出这么夸张的羽毛? Why did peacocks evolve such extravagant feathers? 🎭 模仿 Imitation 二、参考词汇(Reference vocabulary) * 1、核心概念 Core Concepts 模仿 拼音:mó fǎng English: imitation /ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ 模仿者 拼音:mó fǎng zhě English: imitator /ˈɪmɪteɪtər/ 榜样 拼音:bǎng yàng English: role model /ˈroʊl ˌmɑːdl/ 学习 拼音:xué xí English: learning /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/ * ✍️ 2、创作与原创 Creativity & Originality 原创 拼音:yuán chuàng English: originality /əˌrɪdʒəˈnæləti/ 灵感 拼音:líng gǎn English: inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ 风格 拼音:fēng gé English: style /staɪl/ 表达 拼音:biǎo dá English: expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ * 📚 3、学习方式 Learning Processes 照着学 拼音:zhào zhe xué English: learn by copying /lɜːrn baɪ ˈkɒpɪɪŋ/ 临摹 拼音:lín mó English: trace / replicate /treɪs/ ; /ˈreplɪkeɪt/ 模版 拼音:mú bǎn English: template /ˈtemplət/ 练习 拼音:liàn xí English: practice /ˈpræktɪs/ * 😌 4、情绪与心理 Emotions & Psychology 安全感 拼音:ān quán gǎn English: sense of security /sens əv sɪˈkjʊərəti/ 不安 拼音:bù ān English: unease /ʌnˈiːz/ 自信 拼音:zì xìn English: confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ 焦虑 拼音:jiāo lǜ English: anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ * 🌍 5、社会与文化 Society & Culture 从众 拼音:cóng zhòng English: conformity /kənˈfɔːrməti/ 融入 拼音:róng rù English: fit in / integration /fɪt ɪn/ ; /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn/ 刻板印象 拼音:kè bǎn yìn xiàng English: stereotype /ˈsteriətaɪp/ 潮流 拼音:cháo liú English: trend /trend/ * ⚖️ 6、价值判断 Value Judgments(高频讨论) 抄袭 拼音:chāo xí English: plagiarism /ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm/ 借鉴 拼音:jiè jiàn English: draw inspiration from /drɔː ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn frəm/ 边界 拼音:biān jiè English: boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ 转化 拼音:zhuǎn huà English: transformation /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃn/ * ✨ 7、总结用关键词 Wrap-up Keywords 过程 拼音:guò chéng English: process /ˈprəʊses/ 阶段 拼音:jiē duàn English: stage /steɪdʒ/ 路径 拼音:lù jìng English: pathway /ˈpæθweɪ/ 成为自己 拼音:chéng wéi zì jǐ English: become oneself /bɪˈkʌm wʌnˈself/
No.37 Artificial Intelligence/人工智能:当人工智能开始替你思考,是解放还是剥夺?一、今日词汇(Today’s Vocabulary) 1. 驾驶证 * 拼音:jià shǐ zhèng * 英语:driver’s license / driving licence * 英文音标: Driver’s license /ˈdraɪvərz ˌlaɪsəns/ Driving licence /ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˌlaɪsəns/ * 中文释义:允许一个人合法驾驶机动车的官方证件。 * 英文释义:An official document that legally allows someone to drive a motor vehicle. * 中文例句:我大学的时候考了驾驶证。 * 英文例句:I got my driver’s license when I was in college. 2. 基础设施 * 拼音:jī chǔ shè shī * 英语:infrastructure * 英文音标:/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ * 中文释义:维持社会和经济正常运行所需要的基本设施和系统,例如道路、铁路、电力和通信网络。 * 英文释义:The basic systems and facilities a society needs to function, such as roads, railways, electricity, and communication networks. * 中文例句:公共交通是城市重要的基础设施。 * 英文例句:Public transportation is an important part of urban infrastructure. 3. 模仿 * 拼音:mó fǎng * 英语:imitate / mimic * 英文音标: Imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ Mimic /ˈmɪmɪk/ * 中文释义:按照别人的动作、声音、风格或行为方式去做。 * 英文释义:To copy someone’s behavior, voice, movements, or style. * 中文例句:小孩子经常通过模仿大人来学习。 * 英文例句:Children often learn by imitating adults. 4. 广播 * 拼音:guǎng bō * 英语:broadcast / announcement * 英文音标: Broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ Announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ * 中文释义:通过广播系统向公众传播声音、新闻或通知;在车站、机场等场景中通常指“广播通知”。 * 英文释义:Information transmitted to the public through radio or a public-address system. * 中文例句:我刚才没听清楚广播说了什么。 * 英文例句:I couldn’t hear what the announcement said. 5. 火车广播 * 拼音:huǒ chē guǎng bō * 英语:train announcement / railway announcement * 英文音标:Train announcement /ˈtreɪn əˌnaʊnsmənt/ * 中文释义:火车站或列车内关于到站、晚点、换乘等信息的广播。 * 英文释义:A spoken announcement at a railway station or on a train about arrivals, delays, connections, or other travel information. * 中文例句:德国的火车广播有时候说得特别快。 * 英文例句:The train announcements in Germany can sometimes be really fast. 6. 帖子 * 拼音:tiě zi * 英语:post * 英文音标:/pəʊst/ * 中文释义:发布在社交媒体、论坛或其他网络平台上的内容。 * 英文释义:A piece of content published on social media, an online forum, or another digital platform. * 中文例句:我昨天在网上看到一个很有意思的帖子。 * 英文例句:I saw an interesting post online yesterday. 7. 编造 * 拼音:biān zào * 英语:make up / fabricate * 英文音标: Make up /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ Fabricate /ˈfæbrɪkeɪt/ * 中文释义:虚构不存在的故事、事实或信息。 * 英文释义:To invent a story, fact, or piece of information that is not true. * 中文例句:有人为了流量会在网上编造故事。 * 英文例句:Some people make up stories online just to get attention. 8. 终结者 * 拼音:zhōng jié zhě * 英语:Terminator * 英文音标:/ˈtɜːmɪneɪtə(r)/ * 中文释义:字面意思是“终结某事的人或事物”;作为专有名词时通常指电影《终结者》(The Terminator)。 * 英文释义:Literally, someone or something that brings something to an end; as a proper noun, The Terminator refers to the science-fiction film and its title character. * 中文例句:小时候看《终结者》,我觉得机器人特别可怕。 * 英文例句:When I watched The Terminator as a child, I found the robot terrifying. 9. 外星人 * 拼音:wài xīng rén * 英语:alien / extraterrestrial * 英文音标: Alien /ˈeɪliən/ Extraterrestrial /ˌekstrətəˈrestriəl/ * 中文释义:假设存在于地球之外的智慧生命或生命体。 * 英文释义:A hypothetical living being that comes from somewhere other than Earth. * 中文例句:你相信真的有外星人吗? * 英文例句:Do you believe aliens really exist? 10. 恐怖片 * 拼音:kǒng bù piàn * 英语:horror movie / horror film * 英文音标:Horror movie /ˈhɒrə ˌmuːvi/ * 中文释义:以制造恐惧、紧张或惊吓感为主要特点的电影类型。 * 英文释义:A type of film designed to frighten, shock, or create suspense. * 中文例句:我一个人的时候不太敢看恐怖片。 * 英文例句:I don’t really like watching horror movies when I’m alone. 11. 统治 * 拼音:tǒng zhì * 英语:rule / dominate * 英文音标: Rule /ruːl/ Dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ * 中文释义:对国家、群体或某一领域拥有并行使控制权;也可以泛指某种力量占据主导地位。 * 英文释义:To exercise control or authority over a country, group, or area, or to become the dominant force in something. * 中文例句:在科幻电影里,人工智能经常被想象成最终会统治人类。 * 英文例句:In science-fiction films, AI is often imagined as eventually dominating humanity. 12. 工业革命 * 拼音:gōng yè gé mìng * 英语:Industrial Revolution * 英文音标:/ɪnˌdʌstriəl ˌrevəˈluːʃən/ * 中文释义:以机械化生产、工厂制度以及新的能源和生产技术发展为特征的重大经济与社会转型。 * 英文释义:A major period of economic and social transformation characterized by mechanized production, factories, and new technologies. * 中文例句:工业革命彻底改变了人们的生产和生活方式。 * 英文例句:The Industrial Revolution fundamentally changed how people worked and lived. 13. 土著人 * 拼音:tǔ zhù rén * 英语:Indigenous people / Indigenous peoples * 英文音标:Indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ * 中文释义:与某一地区具有长期历史、文化和祖先联系的原住民族群。 * 英文释义:Peoples with long-standing historical, cultural, and ancestral ties to a particular land or region. * 中文例句:这个纪录片讨论了当地原住民的文化和土地权利。 * 英文例句:The documentary explores the culture and land rights of local Indigenous peoples. * 小提示:英语中谈具体原住民族群时,Indigenous peoples 通常比 native people 更合适。 14. Emotional * 拼音:qíng xù huà de / gǎn qíng fēng fù de * 中文:情绪化的 / 情感强烈的 * 英语:emotional * 英文音标:/ɪˈməʊʃənəl/ * 中文释义:受到强烈情绪影响的;也可以表示一个人容易表达或体验强烈情感。 * 英文释义:Affected by strong feelings or showing strong emotions. * 中文例句:看到最后的时候,我突然变得很感性。 * 英文例句:I got really emotional toward the end. 15. 纪录片 * 拼音:jì lù piàn * 英语:documentary * 英文音标:/ˌdɒkjuˈmentəri/ * 中文释义:以真实人物、事件或社会现象为主要内容的非虚构影视作品。 * 英文释义:A nonfiction film or program that presents real people, events, or issues. * 中文例句:我最近看了一部关于人工智能的纪录片。 * 英文例句:I recently watched a documentary about artificial intelligence. 16. 东亚 * 拼音:dōng yà * 英语:East Asia * 英文音标:/ˌiːst ˈeɪʒə/ * 中文释义:亚洲东部的地理和文化区域。 * 英文释义:A geographical and cultural region in the eastern part of Asia. * 中文例句:这个现象在不同的东亚社会中表现得并不完全一样。 * 英文例句:This phenomenon appears differently across East Asian societies. 17. 算法 * 拼音:suàn fǎ * 英语:algorithm * 英文音标:/ˈælɡərɪðəm/ * 中文释义:按照特定规则处理数据、解决问题或进行推荐的一套计算步骤。 * 英文释义:A set of rules or instructions used to process data, solve problems, or make recommendations. * 中文例句:有时候我分不清是我喜欢这些内容,还是算法一直推给我。 * 英文例句:Sometimes I can’t tell whether I actually like the content or whether the algorithm just keeps recommending it to me. 18. 短视频 * 拼音:duǎn shì pín * 英语:short-form video / short video * 英文音标:Short-form video /ˈʃɔːt fɔːm ˌvɪdiəʊ/ * 中文释义:时长较短、通常通过社交媒体和视频平台传播的视频内容。 * 英文释义:Brief video content typically created and shared on social media or video platforms. * 中文例句:我本来只想看五分钟短视频,结果刷了一个小时。 * 英文例句:I meant to watch short-form videos for five minutes but ended up scrolling for an hour. 19. 豆浆 * 拼音:dòu jiāng * 英语:soy milk * 英文音标:/ˈsɔɪ mɪlk/ * 中文释义:以黄豆等大豆为主要原料制作的饮品,在中国也是常见的早餐饮品。 * 英文释义:A drink made from soybeans, commonly consumed as a breakfast drink in China. * 中文例句:我早餐喜欢喝热豆浆。 * 英文例句:I like drinking warm soy milk for breakfast. 二、参考词汇 Vocabulary List for Podcast * 🧠 一、核心概念 Core Concepts 人工智能|rén gōng zhì néng|artificial intelligence|/ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ 智能系统|zhì néng xì tǒng|intelligent system|/ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt ˈsɪstəm/ 自动化|zì dòng huà|automation|/ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/ 智能助手|zhì néng zhù shǒu|AI assistant|/ˌeɪ aɪ əˈsɪstənt/ 数字化生活|shù zì huà shēng huó|digital life|/ˈdɪdʒɪtl laɪf/ * 📱 二、日常使用场景 Everyday Use 推荐系统|tuī jiàn xì tǒng|recommendation system|/ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn ˈsɪstəm/ 智能客服|zhì néng kè fú|AI customer service|/ˌeɪ aɪ ˈkʌstəmər ˈsɜːrvɪs/ 语音助手|yǔ yīn zhù shǒu|voice assistant|/vɔɪs əˈsɪstənt/ 导航系统|dǎo háng xì tǒng|navigation system|/ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn ˈsɪstəm/ 内容推荐|nèi róng tuī jiàn|content recommendation|/ˈkɒntent ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ * 🤖 三、判断与决策 Decision & Judgment 判断力|pàn duàn lì|judgment|/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ 决策|jué cè|decision-making|/dɪˈsɪʒn ˈmeɪkɪŋ/ 判断力外包|pàn duàn lì wài bāo|outsourcing judgment|/ˈaʊtˌsɔːrsɪŋ ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ 依赖|yī lài|dependence|/dɪˈpendəns/ 自主选择|zì zhǔ xuǎn zé|autonomous choice|/ɔːˈtɒnəməs tʃɔɪs/ * 🧍 四、人类能力与变化 Human Abilities & Change 思考能力|sī kǎo néng lì|thinking ability|/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ əˈbɪləti/ 学习能力|xué xí néng lì|learning ability|/ˈlɜːrnɪŋ əˈbɪləti/ 判断直觉|pàn duàn zhí jué|intuition|/ˌɪntjuˈɪʃn/ 创造力|chuàng zào lì|creativity|/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ 独特性|dú tè xìng|uniqueness|/juːˈniːknəs/ * 😌 五、情绪与心理 Emotions & Psychology 便利|biàn lì|convenience|/kənˈviːniəns/ 安心感|ān xīn gǎn|sense of security|/sens əv sɪˈkjʊərəti/ 不安|bù ān|unease|/ʌnˈiːz/ 失控感|shī kòng gǎn|loss of control|/lɒs əv kənˈtrəʊl/ 焦虑|jiāo lǜ|anxiety|/æŋˈzaɪəti/ * 🌍 六、社会与文化 Society & Culture 技术依赖|jì shù yī lài|technological dependence|/ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl dɪˈpendəns/ 数字权威|shù zì quán wēi|digital authority|/ˈdɪdʒɪtl ɔːˈθɒrəti/ 人机关系|rén jī guān xì|human–machine relationship|/ˈhjuːmən məˈʃiːn rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ 技术伦理|jì shù lún lǐ|technology ethics|/tekˈnɒlədʒi ˈeθɪks/ 主体性|zhǔ tǐ xìng|human agency|/ˈhjuːmən ˈeɪdʒənsi/ * ✨ 七、价值判断 Value Judgments(播客高频) 解放|jiě fàng|liberation|/ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/ 剥夺|bō duó|deprivation|/ˌdeprɪˈveɪʃn/ 效率|xiào lǜ|efficiency|/ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ 自由|zì yóu|freedom|/ˈfriːdəm/ 代价|dài jià|cost|/kɒst/
No.36 Compare Before You Buy/货比三家:“货比三家”是智慧的选择,还是时间的浪费?一、今日词汇(Today’s Vocabulary) 1. 产品 * 拼音:chǎn pǐn * 英语:product * 英文音标:/ˈprɒdʌkt/ * 中文释义:被生产出来、用于满足消费者需求的商品或服务。 * 英文释义:Something that is made or provided to satisfy customers’ needs or wants. * 中文例句:我买东西之前会先比较不同品牌的产品。 * 英文例句:I compare different products before buying something. 2. 习惯 * 拼音:xí guàn * 英语:habit * 英文音标:/ˈhæbɪt/ * 中文释义:长期重复后形成的、相对固定的行为方式。 * 英文释义:Something you do regularly, often without consciously thinking about it. * 中文例句:睡觉前刷手机已经变成了我的习惯。 * 英文例句:Checking my phone before bed has become a habit. 3. 小红书 * 拼音:xiǎo hóng shū * 英语:Xiaohongshu / RED * 英文音标:RED /red/ * 中文释义:一个以生活方式、消费经验和用户分享内容为主的社交媒体平台。 * 英文释义:A social media and lifestyle platform where users share recommendations, experiences, and user-generated content. * 中文例句:我买护肤品之前经常先去小红书看评价。 * 英文例句:I often check Xiaohongshu for reviews before buying skincare products. 4. 拼多多 * 拼音:pīn duō duō * 英语:Pinduoduo * 中文释义:中国的电子商务平台之一,以低价商品、促销和社交电商模式等闻名。 * 英文释义:A Chinese e-commerce platform known for low-priced products, promotions, and social-shopping features. * 中文例句:同一个手机壳在拼多多上可能便宜很多。 * 英文例句:The same phone case might be much cheaper on Pinduoduo. 5. 杀熟 * 拼音:shā shú * 英语:loyalty penalty / personalized price discrimination * 英文音标: Loyalty penalty /ˈlɔɪəlti ˈpenəlti/ Price discrimination /praɪs dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ * 中文释义:俗称商家或平台针对老用户、熟客等给予更不利价格或条件的现象;网络语境中常与算法定价联系起来。 * 英文释义:A situation in which loyal or returning customers may receive worse prices or deals, sometimes associated with personalized pricing. * 中文例句:有些消费者担心平台会利用用户数据进行杀熟。 * 英文例句:Some consumers worry about personalized price discrimination based on user data. 6. 金钱观 * 拼音:jīn qián guān * 英语:attitude toward money / views on money * 英文音标:Attitude toward money /ˈætɪtjuːd təˈwɔːd ˈmʌni/ * 中文释义:一个人关于赚钱、花钱、储蓄以及金钱价值的总体观念。 * 英文释义:A person’s beliefs and attitudes about earning, spending, saving, and the value of money. * 中文例句:两个人的金钱观不同,很容易影响他们的生活方式。 * 英文例句:Different attitudes toward money can strongly affect how people live. 7. 理性 * 拼音:lǐ xìng * 英语:rationality / rational * 英文音标: Rationality /ˌræʃəˈnæləti/ Rational /ˈræʃənəl/ * 中文释义:根据事实、逻辑和实际情况进行思考和判断,而不是完全受情绪影响。 * 英文释义:The ability to think and make decisions based on reason and logic rather than emotion alone. * 中文例句:我一直告诉自己要理性消费。 * 英文例句:I always tell myself to be rational when shopping. 8. 水军 * 拼音:shuǐ jūn * 英语:paid commenters / paid online posters * 英文音标:Paid commenters /peɪd ˈkɒmentəz/ * 中文释义:受雇在网络上大量发布评论、点赞或制造舆论的人或账号。 * 英文释义:People or accounts paid to post comments, reviews, or other content online to influence public opinion. * 中文例句:看到大量类似的好评时,我会怀疑是不是有水军。 * 英文例句:When I see lots of similar positive reviews, I wonder whether some were posted by paid commenters. 9. 手机壳 * 拼音:shǒu jī ké * 英语:phone case * 英文音标:/ˈfəʊn keɪs/ * 中文释义:套在手机外部、用于保护或装饰手机的外壳。 * 英文释义:A protective or decorative cover for a mobile phone. * 中文例句:我为了买一个十欧元的手机壳比较了半个小时。 * 英文例句:I spent half an hour comparing options for a ten-euro phone case. 10. 后台 * 拼音:hòu tái * 英语:backend / admin dashboard * 英文音标: Backend /ˈbækend/ Dashboard /ˈdæʃbɔːd/ * 中文释义:用户通常看不到、用于管理数据、内容、订单或系统运行的部分。 * 英文释义:The behind-the-scenes part of a system used to manage data, content, operations, or technical functions. * 中文例句:商家可以在后台查看订单和销售数据。 * 英文例句:Sellers can check orders and sales data in the backend. 11. 算法 * 拼音:suàn fǎ * 英语:algorithm * 英文音标:/ˈælɡərɪðəm/ * 中文释义:按照特定规则处理数据、计算结果或作出推荐的一套程序和步骤。 * 英文释义:A set of rules or instructions used by a computer to process information, solve problems, or make recommendations. * 中文例句:平台的算法会根据你的浏览记录推荐商品。 * 英文例句:The platform’s algorithm recommends products based on your browsing history. 12. 消费券 * 拼音:xiāo fèi quàn * 英语:consumption voucher / shopping voucher * 英文音标: Consumption voucher /kənˈsʌmpʃən ˈvaʊtʃə(r)/ Shopping voucher /ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˈvaʊtʃə(r)/ * 中文释义:可以在符合条件的消费活动中抵扣部分金额的优惠凭证。 * 英文释义:A voucher that can be used to reduce the amount paid for eligible purchases. * 中文例句:政府发放了消费券来鼓励消费。 * 英文例句:The government issued consumption vouchers to encourage spending. 13. 凑单 * 拼音:còu dān * 英语:add items to meet a spending threshold * 英文音标:Spending threshold /ˈspendɪŋ ˈθreʃhəʊld/ * 中文释义:为了达到满减、包邮或优惠券的最低消费金额,而额外购买一些商品。 * 英文释义:To add extra items to an order in order to reach the minimum spending requirement for a discount or free shipping. * 中文例句:为了满一百减二十,我又买了一样东西来凑单。 * 英文例句:I added another item to reach the spending threshold for the discount. 14. 大促活动 * 拼音:dà cù huó dòng * 英语:major sales promotion / major sale * 英文音标:Sales promotion /ˈseɪlz prəˌməʊʃən/ * 中文释义:商家或平台在特定时期开展的大规模促销活动。 * 英文释义:A large-scale promotional event offering discounts and special deals. * 中文例句:很多人会等到大促活动的时候再买贵一点的东西。 * 英文例句:Many people wait for a major sale before making expensive purchases. 15. 双十一 * 拼音:shuāng shí yī * 英语:Singles’ Day / Double 11 * 英文音标:Singles’ Day /ˈsɪŋɡəlz deɪ/ * 中文释义:每年11月11日前后举行的大型网络购物促销活动。 * 英文释义:A major annual online shopping festival held around November 11, known for large-scale discounts and promotions. * 中文例句:我以前会在双十一囤很多生活用品。 * 英文例句:I used to stock up on household products during Singles’ Day. 16. 平台 * 拼音:píng tái * 英语:platform * 英文音标:/ˈplætfɔːm/ * 中文释义:连接不同用户、商家或内容生产者,并提供交易、交流或内容传播服务的数字系统。 * 英文释义:A digital system that connects users, businesses, or content creators and facilitates interactions, transactions, or content sharing. * 中文例句:不同购物平台的推荐机制不太一样。 * 英文例句:Different shopping platforms use different recommendation systems. 17. 打广告 * 拼音:dǎ guǎng gào * 英语:advertise / run ads * 英文音标: Advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ Run ads /rʌn ædz/ * 中文释义:通过各种媒介宣传商品、服务或品牌。 * 英文释义:To promote a product, service, or brand through advertisements. * 中文例句:这个品牌最近一直在社交媒体上打广告。 * 英文例句:The brand has been running ads on social media recently. 18. 人工智能 * 拼音:rén gōng zhì néng * 英语:artificial intelligence / AI * 英文音标:/ˌɑːtɪfɪʃəl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ * 中文释义:让计算机系统执行通常需要人类智能的任务,例如识别、预测、生成内容和辅助决策。 * 英文释义:Technology that enables computer systems to perform tasks commonly associated with human intelligence. * 中文例句:越来越多的平台使用人工智能来推荐商品。 * 英文例句:More platforms are using artificial intelligence to recommend products. 19. 性价比 * 拼音:xìng jià bǐ * 英语:value for money / cost-effectiveness * 英文音标: Value for money /ˌvæljuː fə ˈmʌni/ Cost-effectiveness /ˌkɒst ɪˈfektɪvnəs/ * 中文释义:商品的质量、性能或体验与价格相比是否值得。 * 英文释义:How good or useful something is in relation to the amount of money it costs. * 中文例句:这个产品虽然便宜,但性价比很高。 * 英文例句:This product is cheap but offers excellent value for money. 20. 心理 * 拼音:xīn lǐ * 英语:psychology / mindset * 英文音标: Psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ Mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ * 中文释义:人的思想、情绪、认知以及行为背后的心理状态或机制。 * 英文释义:The mental and emotional processes that influence how people think, feel, and behave. * 中文例句:很多促销活动都会利用消费者的心理。 * 英文例句:Many promotions are designed around consumer psychology. 21. 满减 * 拼音:mǎn jiǎn * 英语:spend-and-save discount * 英文音标:/ˌspend ən ˈseɪv ˌdɪskaʊnt/ * 中文释义:消费金额达到某个门槛后,可以直接减去一定金额的促销方式。 * 英文释义:A promotion in which customers receive a discount after spending a specified minimum amount. * 中文例句:为了参加满减,我最后反而多买了很多东西。 * 英文例句:I ended up buying more just to qualify for the spend-and-save discount. 22. 外卖 * 拼音:wài mài * 英语:food delivery / takeout * 英文音标: Food delivery /ˈfuːd dɪˌlɪvəri/ Takeout /ˈteɪkaʊt/ * 中文释义:通过餐厅或平台购买并配送到指定地点的餐食。 * 英文释义:Food ordered from a restaurant to be delivered or taken away. * 中文例句:今天不想做饭,所以我点了外卖。 * 英文例句:I didn’t feel like cooking today, so I ordered food delivery. 23. 最小化 * 拼音:zuì xiǎo huà * 英语:minimize * 英文音标:/ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ * 中文释义:使某件事情的数量、程度或影响尽可能小。 * 英文释义:To reduce something to the smallest possible amount, degree, or level. * 中文例句:我现在想最小化不必要的消费。 * 英文例句:I’m trying to minimize unnecessary spending. 24. 奖励 * 拼音:jiǎng lì * 英语:reward * 英文音标:/rɪˈwɔːd/ * 中文释义:因为某种行为、努力或成就而获得的回报。 * 英文释义:Something given or received in return for effort, achievement, or a particular behavior. * 中文例句:我有时候会把购物当成对自己的奖励。 * 英文例句:Sometimes I use shopping as a reward for myself. 25. 极简主义 * 拼音:jí jiǎn zhǔ yì * 英语:minimalism * 英文音标:/ˈmɪnɪməlɪzəm/ * 中文释义:强调减少不必要的物品、装饰或消费,保留真正重要事物的生活或审美理念。 * 英文释义:A lifestyle or aesthetic philosophy that emphasizes simplicity and reducing unnecessary possessions or consumption. * 中文例句:接触极简主义以后,我开始减少冲动购物。 * 英文例句:After learning about minimalism, I started cutting back on impulse purchases. 26. 节俭 * 拼音:jié jiǎn * 英语:frugality / frugal * 英文音标: Frugality /fruːˈɡæləti/ Frugal /ˈfruːɡəl/ * 中文释义:谨慎使用金钱和资源,避免不必要的浪费。 * 英文释义:The practice of using money and resources carefully and avoiding unnecessary spending. * 中文例句:节俭不一定意味着什么东西都不买。 * 英文例句:Being frugal doesn’t necessarily mean never buying anything. 27. 消费主义 * 拼音:xiāo fèi zhǔ yì * 英语:consumerism * 英文音标:/kənˈsjuːmərɪzəm/ * 中文释义:强调商品购买和消费在个人生活、身份表达和社会经济中的重要性的观念或社会现象。 * 英文释义:A social and cultural emphasis on acquiring and consuming goods and services. * 中文例句:社交媒体是否加剧了消费主义,是一个很有意思的问题。 * 英文例句:Whether social media intensifies consumerism is an interesting question. 28. 澄清 * 拼音:chéng qīng * 英语:clarify / clarification * 英文音标: Clarify /ˈklærəfaɪ/ Clarification /ˌklærəfɪˈkeɪʃən/ * 中文释义:把容易产生误解或不够清楚的事情解释清楚。 * 英文释义:To make something clearer or easier to understand by explaining it more fully. * 中文例句:我想先澄清一下我刚才的意思。 * 英文例句:I’d like to clarify what I meant earlier. 29. 钱要用在刀刃上 * 拼音:qián yào yòng zài dāo rèn shàng * 英语:spend money where it matters most * 英文音标:/spend ˈmʌni weə(r) ɪt ˈmætəz məʊst/ * 中文释义:有限的钱应该优先花在真正重要、真正值得的地方。 * 英文释义:To use limited money wisely by spending it on things that are genuinely important or worthwhile. * 中文例句:我不是不愿意花钱,只是觉得钱要用在刀刃上。 * 英文例句:It’s not that I don’t want to spend money—I just want to spend it where it matters most. 30. 冤枉钱 * 拼音:yuān wang qián * 英语:money wasted unnecessarily / wasted money * 英文音标:Wasted money /ˈweɪstɪd ˈmʌni/ * 中文释义:因为被骗、买错东西、不了解情况等原因而花掉的、本来可以避免的钱。 * 英文释义:Money spent unnecessarily or on something that turns out not to be worth it. * 中文例句:我宁愿多比较一下,也不想花冤枉钱。 * 英文例句:I’d rather compare my options than waste money unnecessarily. 31. 成就感 * 拼音:chéng jiù gǎn * 英语:sense of achievement / sense of accomplishment * 英文音标: Sense of achievement /ˌsens əv əˈtʃiːvmənt/ Sense of accomplishment /ˌsens əv əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/ * 中文释义:完成某件事情、实现目标之后产生的满足感和自我肯定。 * 英文释义:A feeling of satisfaction and pride that comes from completing something or achieving a goal. * 中文例句:自己修好一个东西会让我很有成就感。 * 英文例句:Fixing something by myself gives me a strong sense of accomplishment. 32. 操控 * 拼音:cāo kòng * 英语:manipulate / manipulation * 英文音标: Manipulate /məˈnɪpjuleɪt/ Manipulation /məˌnɪpjuˈleɪʃən/ * 中文释义:通过某种手段影响或控制一个人的行为、选择或想法;在描述消费者行为时通常带有负面意味。 * 英文释义:To influence or control someone’s behavior, choices, or thoughts, often in a subtle or unfair way. * 中文例句:有时候我会怀疑,到底是我想买这个东西,还是平台在操控我的选择。 * 英文例句:Sometimes I wonder whether I really want to buy something or whether the platform is manipulating my choices. 二、参考词汇 Vocabulary List for Podcast * 1️⃣ 核心概念 Core Concepts 货比三家 — huò bǐ sān jiā — compare before you buy — /kəmˈpɛər bɪˈfɔːr juː baɪ/ 精明消费 — jīng míng xiāo fèi — smart consumption — /smɑːrt kənˈsʌmpʃən/ 理性购物 — lǐ xìng gòu wù — rational shopping — /ˈræʃənəl ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ 冲动消费 — chōng dòng xiāo fèi — impulse buying — /ˈɪmpʌls ˈbaɪɪŋ/ 消费心理 — xiāo fèi xīn lǐ — consumer psychology — /kənˈsjuːmər saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ * 2️⃣ 购物场景 Shopping Context 网购 — wǎng gòu — online shopping — /ˈɒnˌlaɪn ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ 线下购物 — xiàn xià gòu wù — offline shopping — /ˈɒfˌlaɪn ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ 购物车 — gòu wù chē — shopping cart — /ˈʃɒpɪŋ kɑːrt/ 购物清单 — gòu wù qīng dān — shopping list — /ˈʃɒpɪŋ lɪst/ 退货 — tuì huò — return (a product) — /rɪˈtɜːrn/ * 3️⃣ 比价工具 Tools & Deals 比价网站 — bǐ jià wǎng zhàn — price comparison site — /praɪs kəmˈpɛrɪsən saɪt/ 优惠券 — yōu huì quàn — coupon — /ˈkuːpɒn/ 打折 — dǎ zhé — discount — /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ 秒杀 — miǎo shā — flash sale — /flæʃ seɪl/ 双十一 — shuāng shí yī — Singles’ Day — /ˈsɪŋɡlz deɪ/ 黑五 — hēi wǔ — Black Friday — /blæk ˈfraɪdeɪ/ * 4️⃣ 消费心理 Consumer Psychology 贪便宜 — tān pián yí — bargain-hunting — /ˈbɑːɡən ˌhʌntɪŋ/ 卷入感 — juǎn rù gǎn — fear of missing out (FOMO) — /ˈfiːr əv ˈmɪsɪŋ aʊt/ 选择困难 — xuǎn zé kùn nán — decision paralysis — /dɪˈsɪʒən pəˈræləsɪs/ 买家后悔 — mǎi jiā hòu huǐ — buyer’s remorse — /ˈbaɪərz rɪˈmɔːrs/ 成就感 — chéng jiù gǎn — sense of achievement — /sɛns əv əˈtʃiːvmənt/ * 5️⃣ 态度与价值观 Attitudes & Values 节俭 — jié jiǎn — thrift/frugality — /θrɪft/, /fruːˈɡæləti/ 奢侈 — shē chǐ — luxury — /ˈlʌkʃəri/ 实用主义 — shí yòng zhǔ yì — pragmatism — /ˈpræɡmətɪzəm/ 消费主义 — xiāo fèi zhǔ yì — consumerism — /kənˈsjuːmərɪzəm/ 性价比 — xìng jià bǐ — cost performance/value for money — /væljuː fər ˈmʌni/
No.35 Perfectionism/完美主义:完美追求的背后到底是什么?一、今日词汇(Today’s Vocabulary) 1. Spreadsheet * 拼音:diàn zǐ biǎo gé * 中文:电子表格 * 英语:spreadsheet * 英文音标:/ˈspred.ʃiːt/ * 中文释义:用于整理、计算和分析数据的电子表格,例如 Excel 或 Google Sheets 中的表格。 * 英文释义:A digital document that organizes information into rows and columns and can be used for calculations and data analysis. * 中文例句:我把所有支出都记录在一个电子表格里。 * 英文例句:I keep track of all my expenses in a spreadsheet. 2. 货比三家 * 拼音:huò bǐ sān jiā * 英语:compare before you buy / shop around * 英文音标: Shop around /ˌʃɒp əˈraʊnd/ Compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ * 中文释义:买东西之前比较不同商家、价格、质量或服务,再做决定。 * 英文释义:To compare prices, products, or sellers before deciding what to buy. * 中文例句:买贵一点的东西时,我一般都会货比三家。 * 英文例句:I usually shop around before buying something expensive. 3. Organized * 拼音:yǒu tiáo lǐ de / yǒu zǔ zhī de * 中文:有条理的 / 有组织的 * 英语:organized * 英文音标:/ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ * 中文释义:做事有计划、有秩序,能够把事情安排得清楚。 * 英文释义:Able to plan and arrange things effectively and systematically. * 中文例句:她做事特别有条理,所有文件都会分类整理。 * 英文例句:She is very organized and keeps all her files in order. 4. 处女座 * 拼音:chǔ nǚ zuò * 英语:Virgo * 英文音标:/ˈvɜːɡəʊ/ * 中文释义:黄道十二星座之一。在流行的星座文化中,处女座常被描述为细致、有条理、追求完美,但这些属于占星文化中的刻板印象。 * 英文释义:One of the twelve zodiac signs. In popular astrology, Virgos are often stereotyped as detail-oriented, organized, and perfectionistic. * 中文例句:她开玩笑说自己这么爱整理东西,是因为她是处女座。 * 英文例句:She jokes that she loves organizing things because she’s a Virgo. 5. 评价 * 拼音:píng jià * 英语:evaluation / assessment / review * 英文音标: Evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/ Assessment /əˈsesmənt/ Review /rɪˈvjuː/ * 中文释义:根据一定标准对一个人、事物或表现作出判断;也可以指消费者对商品或服务的评论。 * 英文释义:A judgment or assessment of the quality, value, or performance of someone or something. * 中文例句:我买东西之前经常会先看其他消费者的评价。 * 英文例句:I often read customer reviews before buying something. 6. 强迫症 * 拼音:qiǎng pò zhèng * 英语:OCD / obsessive-compulsive disorder * 英文音标: OCD /ˌəʊ.siːˈdiː/ Obsessive-compulsive disorder /əbˌsesɪv kəmˈpʌlsɪv dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/ * 中文释义:医学上指“强迫症”,即一种以强迫思维和/或强迫行为为主要表现的心理障碍。日常中文有时也用“强迫症”形容特别追求整齐或秩序,但这和医学诊断并不是一回事。 * 英文释义:A mental health disorder involving recurring unwanted thoughts and/or repetitive behaviors. In casual Chinese, the term is sometimes used loosely for being extremely particular about order, but this is different from clinical OCD. * 中文例句:日常说“我有强迫症”时,有时候只是想表达自己很在意整齐,并不是真的患有强迫症。 * 英文例句:People sometimes casually say “I’m so OCD” when they mean they like things neat, but clinical OCD is different. 7. 做手工 * 拼音:zuò shǒu gōng * 英语:do crafts / make things by hand * 英文音标: Crafts /krɑːfts/ By hand /baɪ hænd/ * 中文释义:亲手制作物品,例如编织、陶艺、刺绣、木工、剪纸等。 * 英文释义:To make things by hand, often as a hobby or creative activity. * 中文例句:我压力大的时候很喜欢在家做手工。 * 英文例句:I like doing crafts at home when I’m stressed. 8. 星座 * 拼音:xīng zuò * 英语:zodiac sign / star sign * 英文音标: Zodiac sign /ˈzəʊdiæk saɪn/ Star sign /ˈstɑː saɪn/ * 中文释义:日常所说的“星座”通常指十二星座中的某一个,例如白羊座、金牛座、处女座等。 * 英文释义:One of the twelve signs of the zodiac, commonly associated with astrology and personality traits. * 中文例句:你是什么星座? * 英文例句:What’s your zodiac sign? 9. 拖延症 * 拼音:tuō yán zhèng * 英语:procrastination * 英文音标:/prəˌkræstɪˈneɪʃən/ * 中文释义:习惯性地把需要完成的事情推迟到以后。中文里的“拖延症”通常是一种日常说法,并不一定指医学意义上的疾病。 * 英文释义:The habit of delaying something that needs to be done, often until the last minute. * 中文例句:我的拖延症经常让我在截止日期前疯狂赶工。 * 英文例句:My procrastination often leaves me rushing to finish things right before the deadline. 10. Maximizer * 拼音:zuì dà huà zhě / zhuī qiú zuì yōu de rén * 中文:最大化者 / 追求最优选择的人 * 英语:maximizer * 英文音标:/ˈmæksɪmaɪzə(r)/ * 中文释义:做决定时倾向于比较大量选项,希望找到“最好选择”的人,而不只是找到一个足够好的选择。 * 英文释义:A person who tries to find the absolute best option when making a decision, often by comparing many alternatives. * 中文例句:我是一个典型的 maximizer,买东西之前总想把所有选项都比较一遍。 * 英文例句:I’m a maximizer—I always want to compare every option before making a purchase. 11. Satisficer * 拼音:mǎn yì zhě / zhī zú xuǎn zé zhě * 中文:满意者 / 满足于“足够好”选择的人 * 英语:satisficer * 英文音标:/ˈsætɪsfaɪsə(r)/ * 中文释义:当某个选择已经达到自己的基本标准时,就愿意作出决定,而不会继续寻找理论上的“最佳选择”。 * 英文释义:A person who chooses an option once it meets their needs, rather than continuing to search for the absolute best one. * 中文例句:她更像一个 satisficer,找到合适的东西以后就不会继续比较。 * 英文例句:She’s more of a satisficer—once she finds something good enough, she stops looking. 12. 自洽 * 拼音:zì qià * 英语:internally consistent / coherent * 英文音标: Internally consistent /ɪnˈtɜːnəli kənˈsɪstənt/ Coherent /kəʊˈhɪərənt/ * 中文释义:一个人的观点、逻辑、价值观或行为在内部能够相互解释,不存在明显冲突。 * 英文释义:Logically consistent within itself, with different ideas, beliefs, or actions fitting together without major contradictions. * 中文例句:我不一定认同他的观点,但他的逻辑至少是自洽的。 * 英文例句:I don’t necessarily agree with him, but his argument is at least internally consistent. 13. 信赖 * 拼音:xìn lài * 英语:trust / rely on * 英文音标: Trust /trʌst/ Rely on /rɪˈlaɪ ɒn/ * 中文释义:相信某个人或事物是可靠的,并愿意依靠对方。 * 英文释义:To believe that someone or something is reliable, honest, or dependable. * 中文例句:长期合作让他们逐渐建立了彼此的信赖。 * 英文例句:Years of working together helped them build trust in each other. 14. 工匠精神 * 拼音:gōng jiàng jīng shén * 英语:craftsmanship / spirit of craftsmanship * 英文音标: Craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/ * 中文释义:强调对技艺、质量和细节的长期投入,以及不断改进和把事情做好的态度。 * 英文释义:A strong commitment to skill, quality, attention to detail, and continuous improvement in one’s work. * 中文例句:这件手工作品体现了制作者对细节的重视和工匠精神。 * 英文例句:This handmade piece reflects great attention to detail and a strong sense of craftsmanship. 二、参考词汇 / Reference Vocabulary for Perfectionism * 1. 心理与性格特征 / Psychological Traits 完美主义者 / wánměi zhǔyì zhě / perfectionist / /pɜːfɪkˈtɪənɪst/ 高标准 / gāo biāozhǔn / high standards / /haɪ ˈstændərdz/ 自我批评 / zìwǒ pīpíng / self-criticism / /ˌsɛlf ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ 焦虑 / jiāolǜ / anxiety / /æŋˈzaɪəti/ 内驱力 / nèi qū lì / intrinsic motivation / /ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk ˌmoʊtəˈveɪʃən/ 成就动机 / chéngjiù dòngjī / achievement motivation / /əˈʧiːvmənt ˌmoʊtəˈveɪʃən/ 自尊心 / zìzūn xīn / self-esteem / /ˌsɛlf ɪˈstiːm/ * 2. 行为与习惯 / Behaviors and Habits 追求完美 / zhuīqiú wánměi / pursuit of perfection / /pərˈsuːt əv pərˈfɛkʃən/ 拖延 / tuōyán / procrastination / /proʊˌkræstɪˈneɪʃən/ 過度努力 / guòdù nǔlì / overworking / /ˈoʊvərˌwɜːrkɪŋ/ 反复检查 / fǎnfù jiǎnchá / double-checking / /ˈdʌbl ˈʧɛkɪŋ/ 完美主义陷阱 / wánměi zhǔyì xiànjǐng / perfectionism trap / /pɜːfɪkˈtɪənɪzəm træp/ * 3. 情绪与心理影响 / Emotional and Psychological Effects 压力 / yālì / stress / /strɛs/ 焦虑感 / jiāolǜ gǎn / anxiousness / /ˈæŋkʃəsnəs/ 自我怀疑 / zìwǒ huáiyí / self-doubt / /ˈsɛlf daʊt/ 不满足 / bù mǎnzú / dissatisfaction / /ˌdɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ 易怒 / yìnù / irritability / /ˌɪrɪtəˈbɪlɪti/ * 4. 积极相关词汇 / Positive-Related Vocabulary 追求卓越 / zhuīqiú zhuóyuè / pursuit of excellence / /pərˈsuːt əv ˈɛksələns/ 自律 / zìlǜ / self-discipline / /ˌsɛlf ˈdɪsəplɪn/ 努力 / nǔlì / diligence / /ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/ 高效 / gāoxiào / efficiency / /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/ 学习能力 / xuéxí nénglì / learning ability / /ˈlɜrnɪŋ əˈbɪlɪti/ * 5. 相关心理学术语 / Related Academic Terms 工具理性 / gōngjù lǐxìng / instrumental rationality / /ˌɪnstrəˈmɛntl ˌræʃəˈnælɪti/ 价值理性 / jiàzhí lǐxìng / value rationality / /ˈvæljuː ræʃəˈnælɪti/ 自我效能 / zìwǒ xiàonéng / self-efficacy / /ˌsɛlf ˈɛfɪkəsi/ 认知偏差 / rènzhī piānchā / cognitive bias / /ˈkɑɡnɪtɪv ˈbaɪəs/
No.34 Ambition/野心:贬义还是褒义?一、今日词汇(Today‘s Vocabulary) 1. 会计 * 拼音:kuài jì * 英语:accounting / accountant * 英文音标: Accounting /əˈkaʊntɪŋ/ Accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ * 中文释义:管理和记录公司或个人的财务状况,负责财务核算、税务等。 * 英文释义:The process of recording financial transactions and managing finances for an organization or individual. * 中文例句:她是一个非常专业的会计。 * 英文例句:She is a very professional accountant. 2. 进取心 * 拼音:jìn qǔ xīn * 英语:career ambition / self-motivation * 英文音标: Career ambition /kəˈrɪr æmˈbɪʃən/ Self-motivation /ˈsɛlf ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃən/ * 中文释义:积极追求成功与进步的心态,渴望在事业中取得成就。 * 英文释义:The mindset of striving for success and progress, a strong desire to achieve in one's career. * 中文例句:他有很强的进取心,总是想尽办法提升自己。 * 英文例句:He has a strong career ambition and is always finding ways to improve himself. 3. 上进 * 拼音:shàng jìn * 英语:motivated / self-improving * 英文音标: Motivated /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪ.tɪd/ Self-improving /sɛlf ɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/ * 中文释义:有志向并且不懈追求进步的心态。 * 英文释义:Having ambition and striving for continuous improvement. * 中文例句:她总是很上进,每天都在学习新知识。 * 英文例句:She is always very motivated, learning new things every day. 4. 自私 * 拼音:zì sī * 英语:selfish * 英文音标:/ˈsɛlfɪʃ/ * 中文释义:只考虑自己,不顾他人利益。 * 英文释义:Concerned primarily with one's own interests, ignoring the needs or feelings of others. * 中文例句:他非常自私,从来不考虑别人的感受。 * 英文例句:He is very selfish and never considers others' feelings. 5. 内驱力 * 拼音:nèi qū lì * 英语:intrinsic motivation / inner drive * 英文音标: Intrinsic motivation /ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk moʊˈtɪveɪʃən/ Inner drive /ˈɪnər draɪv/ * 中文释义:内在的动力,源于个人的兴趣、价值观或目标。 * 英文释义:The internal motivation driven by personal interests, values, or goals. * 中文例句:他的内驱力让他不断克服困难。 * 英文例句:His inner drive allows him to overcome challenges. 6. 工作狂 * 拼音:gōng zuò kuáng * 英语:workaholic * 英文音标:/ˈwɜːrkəˌhɔːlɪk/ * 中文释义:过度沉迷于工作,缺乏休息。 * 英文释义:A person who is excessively devoted to work, often at the expense of personal life. * 中文例句:她是个工作狂,几乎没有时间休息。 * 英文例句:She is a workaholic, with little time for rest. 7. 完美主义 * 拼音:wán měi zhǔ yì * 英语:perfectionism * 英文音标:/pərˈfekʃənɪzəm/ * 中文释义:追求完美,追求事物的极致完好。 * 英文释义:The desire to achieve perfection and flawless results in all aspects. * 中文例句:他的完美主义常常让他对自己的工作不满意。 * 英文例句:His perfectionism often makes him dissatisfied with his work. 8. 菜谱 * 拼音:cài pǔ * 英语:recipe / cookbook * 英文音标: Recipe /ˈrɛsɪpi/ Cookbook /ˈkʊkˌbʊk/ * 中文释义:食物的做法及配料说明。 * 英文释义:Instructions and ingredients for preparing a dish. * 中文例句:她翻开菜谱准备做晚餐。 * 英文例句:She opened the recipe to prepare dinner. 9. Power hungry * 拼音:quán lì kǔn wàng * 英语:power hungry * 英文音标:/ˈpaʊər ˈhʌŋɡri/ * 中文释义:极度渴望权力,通常带有贬义。 * 英文释义:Having an excessive desire for power. * 中文例句:他总是渴望权力,不择手段地争取控制。 * 英文例句:He is always power hungry, using any means to gain control. 10. Cutthroat * 拼音:jī liè * 英语:cutthroat * 英文音标:/ˈkʌtθroʊt/ * 中文释义:竞争极为激烈且无情,常用来形容商业环境。 * 英文释义:Extremely competitive and ruthless. * 中文例句:商业环境变得越来越残酷。 * 英文例句:The business environment has become increasingly cutthroat. 11. 较劲 * 拼音:jiào jìn * 英语:compete stubbornly / insist on competing * 英文音标:/dʒjɑʊ˥˩ tɕin˥˩/ * 中文释义:在争执或竞争中坚持自己的立场。 * 英文释义:To persist in competing or contending in a stubborn or tense manner. * 中文例句:他们俩一直在较劲,谁也不肯让步。 * 英文例句:The two of them have been competing stubbornly, neither willing to back down. 12. 张扬 * 拼音:zhāng yáng * 英语:showy / flamboyant * 英文音标: Flamboyant /flæmˈbɔɪənt/ * 中文释义:外显的,常带有炫耀性质。 * 英文释义:Outwardly expressive, often with an intention to show off. * 中文例句:他性格张扬,喜欢在大家面前展示自己。 * 英文例句:He is flamboyant, always eager to show off in front of others. 13. 争抢 * 拼音:zhēng qiǎng * 英语:compete for / scramble for * 英文音标: Compete for /kəmˈpiːt fɔːr/ * 中文释义:激烈争夺,常用于描述资源或机会的竞争。 * 英文释义:Competing intensely for something, usually resources or opportunities. * 中文例句:大家都在争抢最后的优惠。 * 英文例句:Everyone is scrambling for the last discount. 14. 期望 * 拼音:qī wàng * 英语:expectation / hope * 英文音标: Expectation /ˌek.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ * 中文释义:对未来或某件事的愿望或预测。 * 英文释义:A hope or prediction for something in the future. * 中文例句:我对自己有很高的期望。 * 英文例句:I have high expectations for myself. 二、参考词汇(Reference Vocabulary) 1. 核心概念类 Core Concepts 1. 野心 (yě xīn) — ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ 2. 抱负 (bào fù) — aspiration /ˌæs.pəˈreɪ.ʃən/ 3. 目标 (mù biāo) — goal /ɡoʊl/ 4. 动力 (dòng lì) — motivation /ˌmoʊ.təˈveɪ.ʃən/ 5. 成就 (chéng jiù) — achievement /əˈtʃiːv.mənt/ 2. 积极维度类 Positive Dimensions 1. 进取心 (jìn qǔ xīn) — drive /draɪv/ 2. 坚持 (jiān chí) — perseverance /ˌpɜːr.səˈvɪr.əns/ 3. 拼搏 (pīn bó) — striving /ˈstraɪ.vɪŋ/ 4. 远见 (yuǎn jiàn) — vision /ˈvɪʒ.ən/ 5. 自我实现 (zì wǒ shí xiàn) — self-fulfillment /ˌself fʊlˈfɪl.mənt/ 3. 消极维度类 Negative Dimensions 1. 权欲 (quán yù) — lust for power /lʌst fɔːr ˈpaʊ.ɚ/ 2. 贪婪 (tān lán) — greed /ɡriːd/ 3. 野心勃勃 (yě xīn bó bó) — overly ambitious /ˈoʊ.vɚ.li æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ 4. 自私 (zì sī) — selfishness /ˈsel.fɪʃ.nəs/ 5. 无情 (wú qíng) — ruthlessness /ˈruːθ.ləs.nəs/ 4. 文化比较类 Cultural Comparison 1. 成功学 (chéng gōng xué) — success culture /səkˈses ˈkʌl.tʃɚ/ 2. 内卷 (nèi juǎn) — involution /ˌɪn.vəˈluː.ʃən/ 3. 奋斗 (fèn dòu) — struggle /ˈstrʌɡ.əl/ 4. 躺平 (tǎng píng) — lying flat /ˈlaɪ.ɪŋ flæt/ 5. 自我价值 (zì wǒ jià zhí) — self-worth /ˌself ˈwɝːθ/
No.33 Thick-Skinned/厚脸皮:脸皮厚是生存技能还是社交雷区?一、今日词汇(Today‘s Vocabulary) 1. 给某人以善意推测 / 姑且信任 中文:给某人以善意推测 拼音:gěi mǒu rén yǐ shàn yì tuī cè 英文:give (someone) the benefit of the doubt 音标:/ˈbɛnɪfɪt əv ðə daʊt/ 释义:在没有证据时,选择相信某人的好意或无辜。 例句: * 我选择给他善意的推测。 Wǒ xuǎnzé gěi tā shànyì de tuīcè. I choose to give him the benefit of the doubt. 2. 冒犯 拼音:mào fàn 英文:offend 音标:/əˈfend/ 释义:言语或行为触碰到别人,使其不快或不尊重。 例句: * 我无意冒犯你。 Wǒ wúyì màofàn nǐ. I didn’t mean to offend you. 3. 唐突 拼音:táng tú 英文:abrupt / rude 音标:/əˈbrʌpt/ ; /ruːd/ 释义:言行冒昧、不够礼貌。 例句: * 我这样问可能有些唐突。 Wǒ zhèyàng wèn kěnéng yǒuxiē tángtú. It might be a bit abrupt of me to ask this. 4. 添麻烦 拼音:tiān má fan 英文:cause trouble / be a bother 音标:/kɔːz ˈtrʌbəl/ ; /bi ə ˈbɑːðər/ 释义:让别人多做事,增加负担。 例句: * 对不起,给你添麻烦了。 Duìbuqǐ, gěi nǐ tiān máfan le. Sorry for causing you trouble. 5. 有分寸 拼音:yǒu fēn cùn 英文:be tactful / have a sense of propriety 音标:/bi ˈtæktfəl/ ; /hæv ə sens əv prəˈpraɪəti/ 释义:言行适度,知道界限。 例句: * 他说话很有分寸。 Tā shuōhuà hěn yǒu fēncùn. He speaks very tactfully. 6. 突破认知 拼音:tū pò rèn zhī 英文:break cognitive boundaries / expand one’s understanding 音标:/breɪk ˈkɑːɡnətɪv ˈbaʊndəriz/ 释义:突破已有的理解或思维框架。 例句: * 这本书让我突破了认知。 Zhè běn shū ràng wǒ tūpò le rènzhī. This book helped me break my cognitive boundaries. 7. 情场高手 拼音:qíng chǎng gāo shǒu 英文:a master in love / love expert 音标:/ˈmæstər ɪn lʌv/ 释义:在恋爱关系中很有经验的人。 例句: * 他被称为情场高手。 Tā bèi chēng wèi qíngchǎng gāoshǒu. He is known as a master in love. 8. 贴贴 拼音:tiē tiē 英文:snuggle / cuddle 音标:/ˈsnʌɡəl/ ; /ˈkʌdəl/ 释义:亲密依偎的动作,常用在可爱表达里。 例句: * 小猫喜欢和主人贴贴。 Xiǎo māo xǐhuan hé zhǔrén tiētiē. The kitten likes to cuddle with its owner. 9. 含蓄 拼音:hán xù 英文:reserved / implicit 音标:/rɪˈzɜːrvd/ ; /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/ 释义:表达不直接,比较内敛。 例句: * 她的性格很含蓄。 Tā de xìnggé hěn hánxù. She has a reserved personality. 10. 保守 拼音:bǎo shǒu 英文:conservative 音标:/kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/ 释义:思想传统,不容易接受新事物。 例句: * 他在穿衣上很保守。 Tā zài chuānyī shàng hěn bǎoshǒu. He is conservative in dressing. 11. 性骚扰 拼音:xìng sāo rǎo 英文:sexual harassment 音标:/ˈsɛkʃuəl həˈræsmənt/ 释义:不受欢迎的性相关言行,令他人不适。 例句: * 性骚扰在职场中是严重问题。 Xìng sāorǎo zài zhíchǎng zhōng shì yánzhòng wèntí. Sexual harassment is a serious issue in the workplace. 12. 欠人情 拼音:qiàn rén qíng 英文:owe someone a favor 音标:/oʊ ˈsʌmwʌn ə ˈfeɪvər/ 释义:因受帮助而欠下情分。 例句: * 我欠了他一个人情。 Wǒ qiàn le tā yí gè rénqíng. I owe him a favor. 13. 争取 拼音:zhēng qǔ 英文:strive for / fight for 音标:/straɪv fɔːr/ ; /faɪt fɔːr/ 释义:努力获得或争取机会。 例句: * 我们要争取更好的未来。 Wǒmen yào zhēngqǔ gèng hǎo de wèilái. We must strive for a better future. 14. ambition 中文:野心 / 志向 / 抱负 拼音:yě xīn / zhì xiàng / bào fù 英文:ambition 音标:/æmˈbɪʃən/ 释义:强烈渴望达成目标或成功。 例句: * 她的野心驱使她努力学习。 Tā de yěxīn qūshǐ tā nǔlì xuéxí. Her ambition drives her to study hard. 15. 丢人 拼音:diū rén 英文:lose face / be embarrassed 音标:/luːz feɪs/ ; /bi ɪmˈbærəst/ 释义:感到羞耻,没面子。 例句: * 当众出错让我很丢人。 Dāngzhòng chūcuò ràng wǒ hěn diūrén. Making mistakes in public made me lose face. 16. 论文答辩 拼音:lùn wén dá biàn 英文:thesis defense / dissertation defense 音标:/ˈθiːsɪs dɪˈfens/ 释义:研究生向评审委员会陈述并答辩学位论文。 例句: * 我下个月要进行论文答辩。 Wǒ xià gè yuè yào jìnxíng lùnwén dábiàn. I will have my thesis defense next month. 17. 不要脸 拼音:bú yào liǎn 英文:shameless 音标:/ˈʃeɪmləs/ 释义:厚颜无耻,不顾羞耻感。 例句: * 他说谎真是不要脸。 Tā shuō huǎng zhēn shì bú yàoliǎn. It’s shameless of him to lie. 18. 必修课 拼音:bì xiū kè 英文:compulsory course / required course 音标:/kəmˈpʌlsəri kɔːrs/ ; /rɪˈkwaɪərd kɔːrs/ 释义:必须修读的课程。 例句: * 数学是大学的必修课。 Shùxué shì dàxué de bìxiūkè. Mathematics is a compulsory course in university. 二、参考词汇(Reference Vocabulary) 1. 核心概念 Core Concepts * 脸皮厚 — liǎn pí hòu — thick-skinned /ˌθɪkˈskɪnd/ * 厚颜无耻 — hòu yán wú chǐ — shameless /ˈʃeɪmləs/ * 勇敢 — yǒng gǎn — brave /breɪv/ * 坚韧 — jiān rèn — resilient /rɪˈzɪliənt/ * 无所畏惧 — wú suǒ wèi jù — fearless /ˈfɪrləs/ 2. 情绪与反应 Emotions & Reactions * 尴尬 — gān gà — awkward /ˈɔːkwərd/ * 不在乎 — bù zài hū — indifferent /ɪnˈdɪfrənt/ * 自信 — zì xìn — confident /ˈkɑːnfɪdənt/ * 压力 — yā lì — stress /stres/ * 坦然 — tǎn rán — calm /kɑːm/ 3. 社交与人际 Social & Interpersonal * 人际关系 — rén jì guān xì — interpersonal relationships /ˌɪntərˈpɜːrsənl rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪps/ * 社交技巧 — shè jiāo jì qiǎo — social skills /ˈsoʊʃl skɪlz/ * 拒绝 — jù jué — refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ * 请求 — qǐng qiú — request /rɪˈkwest/ * 说服 — shuō fú — persuade /pərˈsweɪd/ 4. 职场与生活 Work & Life Context * 谈判 — tán pàn — negotiation /nɪˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ * 机会 — jī huì — opportunity /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/ * 竞争 — jìng zhēng — competition /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/ * 适应力 — shì yìng lì — adaptability /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ * 生存技能 — shēng cún jì néng — survival skill /sərˈvaɪvl skɪl/ 5. 文化与价值观 Culture & Values * 面子 — miàn zi — face (reputation) /feɪs/ * 宽容 — kuān róng — tolerance /ˈtɑːlərəns/ * 直率 — zhí shuài — straightforwardness /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːrwərdnəs/ * 谦虚 — qiān xū — modesty /ˈmɑːdəsti/ * 自尊 — zì zūn — self-esteem /ˌself ɪˈstiːm/
No.32 Inner Conflict/内耗:你有没有被“内耗”压垮过?一、今日词汇(Today‘s Vocabulary) 1. 心理活动 * 拼音: xīn lǐ huó dòng * 英文: mental activity * 音标: /ˈmentl ækˌtɪvəti/ * 释义: 人的思想、感受、情绪等在大脑中发生的过程。 * 例句: 中文: 考试前他的心理活动非常复杂。 英文: His mental activity was very complex before the exam. 2. 两全其美 * 拼音: liǎng quán qí měi * 英文: the best of both worlds * 音标: /ðə best əv boʊθ wɜːrldz/ * 释义: 同时满足两方面的需求,兼顾各方利益。 * 例句: 中文: 这种工作既能赚钱又能旅行,可谓两全其美。 英文: This job lets you earn money and travel — it’s the best of both worlds. 3. 纠结 * 拼音: jiū jié * 英文: be torn * 音标: /biː tɔːrn/ * 释义: 在两种或多种选择之间难以抉择,内心矛盾。 * 例句: 中文: 她在接受和拒绝之间纠结了很久。 英文: She was torn between accepting and refusing. 4. 八卦 * 拼音: bā guà * 英文: gossip * 音标: /ˈɡɒsɪp/ * 释义: 关于别人私事的谈论,通常带有好奇和非正式性质。 * 例句: 中文: 他们在聊公司的八卦新闻。 英文: They were talking about office gossip. 5. 异地恋 * 拼音: yì dì liàn * 英文: long-distance relationship * 音标: /ˌlɔːŋ ˈdɪstəns rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ * 释义: 恋爱双方长期在不同的地理位置生活。 * 例句: 中文: 异地恋需要更多的信任和沟通。 英文: A long-distance relationship requires more trust and communication. 6. 长期关系 * 拼音: cháng qī guān xì * 英文: long-term relationship * 音标: /ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ * 释义: 持续时间较长、稳定的感情关系或合作关系。 * 例句: 中文: 他们已经处于长期关系中五年了。 英文: They have been in a long-term relationship for five years. 7. 小康家庭 * 拼音: xiǎo kāng jiā tíng * 英文: moderately well-off family * 音标: /ˈmɒdərətli wɛl ɔːf ˈfæmɪli/ * 释义: 经济状况较好,生活比较富足但不奢侈的家庭。 * 例句: 中文: 他来自一个小康家庭。 英文: He comes from a moderately well-off family. 8. 边界 * 拼音: biān jiè * 英文: boundary * 音标: /ˈbaʊndri/ * 释义: 分隔不同区域、事物或人际关系的界限。 * 例句: 中文: 我们需要在工作和生活之间设定清晰的边界。 英文: We need to set clear boundaries between work and life. 9. 牙套 * 拼音: yá tào * 英文: braces * 音标: /breɪsɪz/ * 释义: 用于矫正牙齿位置的金属或陶瓷装置。 * 例句: 中文: 她戴牙套已经一年了。 英文: She has been wearing braces for a year. 10. 脸皮厚 * 拼音: liǎn pí hòu * 英文: thick-skinned * 音标: /ˌθɪkˈskɪnd/ * 释义: 不怕批评、嘲笑或尴尬,有时带有贬义。 * 例句: 中文: 他脸皮很厚,从不害怕被拒绝。 英文: He’s thick-skinned and never afraid of rejection. 11. 矫正器 * 拼音: jiǎo zhèng qì * 英文: orthodontic appliance * 音标: /ˌɔːrθəˈdɒntɪk əˈplaɪəns/ * 释义: 用于牙齿或颌骨位置矫正的装置,包括牙套、隐形矫正器等。 * 例句: 中文: 她正在使用隐形矫正器。 英文: She is using an invisible orthodontic appliance. 二、参考词汇(Reference Vocabulary) 1. 核心概念 Core Concepts * 内耗 — nèi hào — Internal conflict /ˈɪntərnəl ˈkɒnflɪkt/ * 自我怀疑 — zì wǒ huái yí — Self-doubt /ˌself ˈdaʊt/ * 过度思考 — guò dù sī kǎo — Overthinking /ˌoʊvərˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ * 完美主义 — wán měi zhǔ yì — Perfectionism /pərˈfekʃənɪzəm/ * 自我否定 — zì wǒ fǒu dìng — Self-denial /ˌself dɪˈnaɪəl/ * 精神内卷 — jīng shén nèi juǎn — Mental involution /ˈmɛntəl ˌɪnvəˈluːʃən/ * 情绪消耗 — qíng xù xiāo hào — Emotional drain /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl dreɪn/ 2. 情绪与心理状态 Emotions & Mental States * 焦虑 — jiāo lǜ — Anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ * 不安 — bù ān — Unease /ʌnˈiːz/ * 压力 — yā lì — Stress /stres/ * 挫败感 — cuò bài gǎn — Sense of frustration /frʌˈstreɪʃən/ * 心力交瘁 — xīn lì jiāo cuì — Mentally and physically exhausted /ˈmentəli ənd ˈfɪzɪkli ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ * 情绪波动 — qíng xù bō dòng — Mood swings /muːd swɪŋz/ 3. 成因与触发因素 Causes & Triggers * 害怕失败 — hài pà shī bài — Fear of failure /fɪr əv ˈfeɪljər/ * 迎合他人 — yíng hé tā rén — People-pleasing /ˈpiːpəl ˌpliːzɪŋ/ * 过度比较 — guò dù bǐ jiào — Excessive comparison /ɪkˈsesɪv kəmˈpærɪsən/ * 高期望值 — gāo qī wàng zhí — High expectations /haɪ ˌekspɛkˈteɪʃənz/ * 自我设限 — zì wǒ shè xiàn — Self-limitation /ˌself lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ * 拖延 — tuō yán — Procrastination /proʊˌkræstəˈneɪʃən/ 4. 应对与转化 Coping & Transformation * 自我接纳 — zì wǒ jiē nà — Self-acceptance /ˌself əkˈseptəns/ * 情绪调节 — qíng xù tiáo jié — Emotional regulation /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl ˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ * 冥想 — míng xiǎng — Meditation /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃən/ * 优先排序 — yōu xiān pái xù — Prioritization /praɪˌɔːrətaɪˈzeɪʃən/ * 自我激励 — zì wǒ jī lì — Self-motivation /ˌself ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃən/ * 情绪释放 — qíng xù shì fàng — Emotional release /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl rɪˈliːs/ 5. 文化与背景相关 Cultural & Contextual * 面子文化 — miàn zi wén huà — Face culture /feɪs ˈkʌltʃər/ * 社会期望 — shè huì qī wàng — Social expectations /ˈsoʊʃəl ˌekspɛkˈteɪʃənz/ * 集体主义 — jí tǐ zhǔ yì — Collectivism /kəˈlektɪˌvɪzəm/ * 自我实现 — zì wǒ shí xiàn — Self-actualization /ˌself ˌæktʃuələˈzeɪʃən/ * 价值冲突 — jià zhí chōng tū — Value conflict /ˈvæljuː ˈkɒnflɪkt/
No.31 Inner world/内心世界:你会让谁走进你的内心世界?一、今日词汇(Today‘s Vocabulary) 1. 内耗 拼音: nèi hào 英文: internal friction 音标: /ˌɪn.təˈnæl ˈfrɪk.ʃən/ 释义(中): 指组织或个人内部消耗精力、资源的现象,常因内在矛盾或情绪拉扯所致。 释义(英): The consumption of energy or resources caused by internal conflict or inefficiency, either within a person or organization. 例句(中): 她每天都在情绪的内耗中度过,疲惫不堪。 例句(英): She felt exhausted every day from the internal friction of her own emotions. 2. 微信朋友圈 拼音: wēi xìn péng yǒu quān 英文: WeChat Moments 音标: /ˈwiː.tʃæt ˈmoʊ.mənts/ 释义(中): 微信上的一个社交功能,用户可在其中分享文字、照片、视频等内容,仅对好友可见。 释义(英): A social feature on WeChat where users share content like text, photos, or videos visible only to their friends. 例句(中): 他刚发了一条旅游照在朋友圈里。 例句(英): He just posted a travel photo in his WeChat Moments. 3. 小作文 拼音: xiǎo zuò wén 英文: emotionally loaded rant / dramatic post 音标: /ɪˈməʊʃənəli ˈləʊdɪd rænt/ 释义(中): 网络语,指一段情绪浓烈、带有强烈倾诉欲的文字,常用于朋友圈或评论区表达不满或情绪。 释义(英): An emotional, often dramatic post or comment expressing dissatisfaction or personal sentiment, common on Chinese social media. 例句(中): 她昨天又发了一篇关于加班的小作文。 例句(英): She posted another emotionally charged rant about overtime yesterday. 4. 程序上 拼音: chéng xù shàng 英文: procedurally / in terms of procedure 音标: /prəˈsiː.dʒɚ.əli/ 释义(中): 指在规章制度或流程的层面上。 释义(英): Referring to rules, regulations, or formal procedures. 例句(中): 程序上我们必须先申请审批才能执行。 例句(英): Procedurally, we have to get approval before taking action. 5. 男闺蜜 拼音: nán guī mì 英文: male bestie / guy BFF 音标: /meɪl ˈbɛsti/ 释义(中): 指异性之间非常亲密、如同闺蜜般关系的男性朋友。 释义(英): A close male friend of a woman, often emotionally intimate without romantic involvement. 例句(中): 我的男闺蜜比我还懂女人。 例句(英): My guy bestie understands women better than I do. 6. 圣母情结 拼音: shèng mǔ qíng jié 英文: martyr complex / savior complex 音标: /ˈmɑːr.tɚ ˈkɑːm.pleks/ 释义(中): 指一个人总觉得自己要牺牲自己、拯救他人,常常忽略自身感受。 释义(英): The tendency to over-sacrifice or always try to save others, often at the cost of one’s own wellbeing. 例句(中): 她总是为别人操心,活得像个圣母一样。 例句(英): She’s always worrying about others like she has a martyr complex. 7. 情绪价值 拼音: qíng xù jià zhí 英文: emotional value 音标: /ɪˈmoʊ.ʃə.nəl ˈvæl.juː/ 释义(中): 指人与人之间所能带来的情绪安慰、支持或激励等非物质价值。 释义(英): The non-material value someone brings to others through emotional support, comfort, or encouragement. 例句(中): 和他在一起时总很开心,他的情绪价值很高。 例句(英): I always feel happy around him—he brings a lot of emotional value. 8. 说教 拼音: shuō jiào 英文: preachy talk / lecturing 音标: /ˈpriː.tʃi tɔːk/ 释义(中): 指带有高高在上的语气教训别人,往往让人反感。 释义(英): Talking in a didactic or condescending tone, often unwelcome or annoying. 例句(中): 我只是想倾诉,不需要你说教。 例句(英): I just wanted to vent—I didn’t ask for a lecture. 9. 责备 拼音: zé bèi 英文: blame / reproach 音标: /bleɪm/ 释义(中): 对某人的过失或错误提出批评。 释义(英): To criticize or accuse someone for a mistake or fault. 例句(中): 他从未责备过我犯的错。 例句(英): He never blamed me for the mistakes I made. 10. 闯祸 拼音: chuǎng huò 英文: get into trouble / make a mess 音标: /ɡet ˈɪn.tuː ˈtrʌ.bəl/ 释义(中): 做了不该做的事而惹出麻烦。 释义(英): To cause trouble or create a problem by doing something wrong. 例句(中): 他小时候总爱闯祸,家长很头疼。 例句(英): He used to get into trouble all the time as a kid—it drove his parents crazy. 11. 怪圈 拼音: guài quān 英文: vicious circle 音标: /ˈvɪʃ.əs ˈsɝː.kəl/ 释义(中): 指问题互为因果,循环出现,难以解决。 释义(英): A situation in which problems cause and reinforce each other, making it hard to break the cycle. 例句(中): 熬夜→焦虑→失眠→继续熬夜,形成了一个怪圈。 例句(英): Staying up late → anxiety → insomnia → more late nights—it’s a vicious circle. 12. 迂回 拼音: yū huí 英文: indirect / roundabout 音标: /ˌraʊnd.əˈbaʊt/ 释义(中): 不走直路,比喻方式或表达不直接。 释义(英): Not straightforward; circuitous in approach or expression. 例句(中): 他总是用迂回的方式表达自己的想法。 例句(英): He always expresses his ideas in an indirect, roundabout way. 13. 暧昧 拼音: ài mèi 英文: ambiguous / flirtatious 音标: /ˈæm.bɪ.ɡju.əs/ 释义(中): 指人际关系或态度模糊不清、带有暧昧情感成分。 释义(英): Referring to unclear, suggestive, or emotionally ambiguous relationships or attitudes. 例句(中): 他们的关系一直很暧昧,谁也说不清。 例句(英): Their relationship was always ambiguous—no one really knew what it was. 二、参考词汇(Reference Vocabulary) 🌀 情绪表达 Emotions 1. 情绪 qíng xù — emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ 2. 脆弱 cuì ruò — vulnerability /ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪləti/ 3. 压力 yā lì — stress /stres/ 4. 恐惧 kǒng jù — fear /fɪr/ 5. 焦虑 jiāo lǜ — anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ 6. 安慰 ān wèi — comfort /ˈkʌmfərt/ 7. 共鸣 gòng míng — resonance/empathy /ˈrezənəns/; /ˈempəθi/ 🌿 个性特质 Personality Traits 1. 敏感 mǐn gǎn — sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/ 2. 内向 nèi xiàng — introverted /ˈɪntrəvɜːrtɪd/ 3. 外向 wài xiàng — extroverted /ˈekstrəvɜːrtɪd/ 4. 自省 zì xǐng — self-reflective /ˌself rɪˈflektɪv/ 5. 掩饰 yǎn shì — to hide / conceal /kənˈsiːl/ 🤝 人际关系 Relationships 1. 信任 xìn rèn — trust /trʌst/ 2. 依赖 yī lài — dependence /dɪˈpendəns/ 3. 疏远 shū yuǎn — alienation /ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃn/ 4. 知己 zhī jǐ — confidant /ˈkɒnfɪdænt/ 5. 接纳 jiē nà — acceptance /əkˈseptəns/ 🧠 心理过程 Psychological Processes 1. 自我认知 zì wǒ rèn zhī — self-awareness /ˌself əˈweənəs/ 2. 情绪管理 qíng xù guǎn lǐ — emotional regulation /ɪˈməʊʃənl ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ 3. 心理防御 xīn lǐ fáng yù — psychological defense /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl dɪˈfens/ 4. 面具 miàn jù — mask /mæsk/ 5. 真我 zhēn wǒ — true self /truː self/
No.30 Emotional Outlet/树洞:你有没有一个可以放心倾诉的“树洞”?一、今日词汇(Today‘s Vocabulary) 1. 梯田 * 拼音:tī tián * 英文:terraced fields / rice terraces * 英文音标:/ˈterəst fiːldz/ /raɪs ˈterəsɪz/ * 中文释义:台阶状耕地,多用于山地水稻种植。 * 英文释义:Step-like farmland built on hillsides, often for rice farming. * 中文例句:哈尼族的梯田美如画。 * 英文例句:The Hani rice terraces are breathtaking. 2. confidant * 拼音:— * 英文:confidant * 英文音标:/ˈkɒn.fɪ.dænt/ * 中文释义:可以倾诉秘密的亲密朋友。 * 英文释义:A close person you can confide in. * 中文例句:她是我唯一的知己。 * 英文例句:She is my only confidant. 3. 平安 * 拼音:píng ān * 英文:safe and sound * 英文音标:/seɪf ənd saʊnd/ * 中文释义:没有危险或伤害的状态。 * 英文释义:A state of being free from harm. * 中文例句:祝你旅途平安。 * 英文例句:Wishing you a safe journey. 4. 安全感 * 拼音:ān quán gǎn * 英文:sense of security * 英文音标:/sɛns əv sɪˈkjʊərəti/ * 中文释义:心理上的安稳与被保护的感觉。 * 英文释义:The feeling of being safe and secure. * 中文例句:家庭给了我最大的安全感。 * 英文例句:My family gives me the greatest sense of security. 5. 隐私 * 拼音:yǐn sī * 英文:privacy * 英文音标:/ˈprɪvəsi/ * 中文释义:不愿为人知的个人信息或空间。 * 英文释义:Personal information or space not to be shared. * 中文例句:请尊重我的隐私。 * 英文例句:Please respect my privacy. 6. 在意 * 拼音:zài yì * 英文:care about * 英文音标:/keə(r) əˈbaʊt/ * 中文释义:关心、重视。 * 英文释义:To value or pay attention to. * 中文例句:我不在意别人的看法。 * 英文例句:I don’t care about others’ opinions. 7. 翻看 * 拼音:fān kàn * 英文:flip through / look through * 英文音标:/flɪp θruː/ /lʊk θruː/ * 中文释义:快速浏览或查看。 * 英文释义:To glance or examine quickly. * 中文例句:我翻看了一下这本书。 * 英文例句:I flipped through the book. 8. 内心世界 * 拼音:nèi xīn shì jiè * 英文:inner world * 英文音标:/ˈɪnər wɜːld/ * 中文释义:人的情感、思想深处。 * 英文释义:A person's emotional and mental inner self. * 中文例句:很少有人真正理解她的内心世界。 * 英文例句:Few truly understand her inner world. 9. 贴吧 * 拼音:tiē bā * 英文:online forum / Tieba * 英文音标:/ˈɒn.laɪn ˈfɔː.rəm/ * 中文释义:百度贴吧类的网络兴趣社区。 * 英文释义:Interest-based online discussion platform. * 中文例句:我常在动漫贴吧发帖。 * 英文例句:I often post in anime forums. 10. 牧师 * 拼音:mù shī * 英文:pastor / priest * 英文音标:/ˈpɑːstər/ /priːst/ * 中文释义:基督教中主持仪式与教导的神职人员。 * 英文释义:A clergy member in Christianity. * 中文例句:牧师在婚礼上祈祷。 * 英文例句:The pastor gave a prayer at the wedding. 11. 天主教 * 拼音:tiān zhǔ jiào * 英文:Catholicism * 英文音标:/ˈkæθəlɪsɪzəm/ * 中文释义:基督宗教中尊奉教宗的教派。 * 英文释义:A branch of Christianity led by the Pope. * 中文例句:他是一位虔诚的天主教徒。 * 英文例句:He is a devout Catholic. 12. 忏悔 * 拼音:chàn huǐ * 英文:confession / repentance * 英文音标:/kənˈfeʃ.ən/ /rɪˈpentəns/ * 中文释义:承认并懊悔自己的过错。 * 英文释义:Admitting and regretting one’s wrongdoing. * 中文例句:他在教堂里向神父忏悔。 * 英文例句:He made a confession to the priest. 13. 道德困境 * 拼音:dào dé kùn jìng * 英文:moral dilemma * 英文音标:/ˈmɒrəl dɪˈlemə/ * 中文释义:两难选择中涉及道德冲突。 * 英文释义:A situation with moral conflict between choices. * 中文例句:他陷入了一个道德困境。 * 英文例句:He was caught in a moral dilemma. 14. 交集 * 拼音:jiāo jí * 英文:overlap / intersection * 英文音标:/ˌəʊ.vəˈlæp/ /ˌɪn.təˈsek.ʃən/ * 中文释义:重合部分或共同点。 * 英文释义:The shared or intersecting part of things. * 中文例句:我们兴趣有很多交集。 * 英文例句:We have many overlapping interests. 15. 风险 * 拼音:fēng xiǎn * 英文:risk * 英文音标:/rɪsk/ * 中文释义:潜在的损失或危险。 * 英文释义:The possibility of loss or harm. * 中文例句:这项投资风险很高。 * 英文例句:This investment carries a high risk. 16. 负能量 * 拼音:fù néng liàng * 英文:negative energy * 英文音标:/ˈneɡətɪv ˈenə.dʒi/ * 中文释义:带来压抑、消极影响的情绪。 * 英文释义:Emotionally draining or harmful atmosphere. * 中文例句:别被他的负能量影响了。 * 英文例句:Don’t let his negative energy affect you. 17. 模棱两可 * 拼音:mó léng liǎng kě * 英文:ambiguous / vague * 英文音标:/æmˈbɪɡjuəs/ /veɪɡ/ * 中文释义:不明确、态度含糊。 * 英文释义:Unclear or open to multiple interpretations. * 中文例句:他给出的回答模棱两可。 * 英文例句:His answer was ambiguous. 二、参考词汇(Reference Vocabulary) 🟡 情绪表达 Emotional Expression 1. 情绪(qíng xù)— emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ 2. 倾诉(qīng sù)— to pour out / vent /vɛnt/ 3. 发泄(fā xiè)— release (emotions) /rɪˈliːs/ 4. 压抑(yā yì)— suppress /səˈpres/ 5. 疗愈(liáo yù)— healing /ˈhiː.lɪŋ/ 6. 安慰(ān wèi)— comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/ 7. 崩溃(bēng kuì)— breakdown /ˈbreɪk.daʊn/ 🔵 信任与关系 Trust & Connection 1. 信任(xìn rèn)— trust /trʌst/ 2. 安全感(ān quán gǎn)— sense of safety /ˈseɪf.ti/ 3. 陪伴(péi bàn)— companionship /kəmˈpæn.jən.ʃɪp/ 4. 倾听(qīng tīng)— listen attentively /ˈlɪs.ən/ 5. 靠谱(kào pǔ)— reliable /rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/ 6. 默契(mò qì)— tacit understanding /ˈtæs.ɪt/ 🔴 表达渠道 Channels of Expression 1. 树洞(shù dòng)— emotional outlet / secret space 2. 小号(xiǎo hào)— private account /ˈpraɪ.vət əˈkaʊnt/ 3. 备忘录(bèi wàng lù)— memo /ˈmem.əʊ/ 4. 日记(rì jì)— diary /ˈdaɪə.ri/ 5. 语音(yǔ yīn)— voice message /vɔɪs ˈmes.ɪdʒ/ 6. 匿名(nì míng)— anonymous /əˈnɒn.ɪ.məs/ 🟢 沟通风险与边界 Risks & Boundaries 1. 误解(wù jiě)— misunderstanding /ˌmɪs.ʌn.dəˈstæn.dɪŋ/ 2. 后悔(hòu huǐ)— regret /rɪˈɡret/ 3. 情绪勒索(qíng xù lè suǒ)— emotional blackmail /blæk.meɪl/ 4. 情绪劳动(qíng xù láo dòng)— emotional labor /ˈleɪ.bər/ 5. 边界(biān jiè)— boundary /ˈbaʊn.dər.i/ 6. 倦怠(juàn dài)— burnout /ˈbɜːn.aʊt/