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0Hi everyone, it's Emma-Louise
大家好，我是埃玛-路易丝
here with all the latest from BBC Newsround
为大家带来 BBC《Newsround》最新消息
coming up on today's show
今天的节目内容包括
we meet the children fighting to stop
我们采访了努力阻止
adults smoking during their football games
成年人在足球赛上吸烟的孩子
and check out the second most expensive dinosaur fossil
还将看看史上售价第二高的
ever sold
恐龙化石
first today we're talking about money
首先今天我们来聊聊财政问题
yesterday the government set out
昨天英国政府公布了
its plan for managing the UK's money
英国财政管理的计划
it's called the budget
这就是预算案
the person in charge of the budget is called Chancellor
负责预算案的官员是财政大臣
John Healey
约翰·希利
and he spoke about what he'll be spending on
他说明了计划支出的领域
where he'll be saving
要缩减开支的领域
and how he will try to grow the economy
以及促进经济增长的方案
It's the first budget since Andy Burnham
这是安迪·伯纳姆
became the UK Prime Minister
出任英国首相
this summer
今年夏天以来的首份预算案
Newsbeat's Andrew Rogers has got more on this for us
《Newsbeat》记者安德鲁·罗杰斯带来详细报道
Hi, Newsround
《Newsround》的观众们好
we've come to the seaside here in Bournemouth
我们现在来到了伯恩茅斯的海边
to talk about the government's plans for
来聊聊政府的规划，关于
how it's going to spend all of our money
他们要如何使用我们的钱
now this time every year they put out the budget
每年这个时候政府都会发布预算案
this is deciding what they're gonna raise in taxes
预算会确定要征收多少税款
from all of us
全部来自我们民众
and then what they're gonna use that money on
之后再决定这些钱的用途
things like spending them on schools or hospitals
比如投入到学校或者医院等领域
it's a little bit like us
这就好比我们
having a day out at the seaside
来海边玩一天
and having a certain amount of money
手里有一笔固定的钱
deciding whether or not we want to spend it on
要决定我们要不要把钱花在
going on the Ferris wheel
坐摩天轮上
or maybe some of the arcades down at the pier
还是码头那边的电玩城
now what have we heard
目前我们得知了什么呢
well the government says it wants to help people
政府表示想要帮助民众
out with the cost of living
缓解生活成本压力
that's essentially
这本质上是
the fact that prices are going up for a lot of things
很多商品的价格都在上涨的现状
including food and what it costs to heat your homes
包括食品和家庭取暖开销
now on that they say there's going to be an extra
在这方面，政府表示将额外发放补助
100 pounds for 20 million households
让两千万户家庭各获得100英镑
and that's going to help them out
这能帮他们缓解
with paying some of those costs when it comes to
支付部分费用，也就是
energy bills this winter
今年冬天的能源账单
we also know that
我们也了解到
the minimum amount that companies can pay people
企业支付员工的最低薪酬
known as the minimum wage
也就是最低工资
is also gonna go up again
也将再次上调
that means that
这意味着
your parents could be getting paid more for the work
你们父母的工作收入可能会增加
that they do but at the same time
但与此同时
lots of people say that prices
很多人表示物价
are going to keep going up
还会持续上涨
and that means it could still be a bit of a tough time
也就是说日子可能还是不太好过
now the government has said what they want to happen
目前政府已经公布了施政计划
other politicians from different political parties
其他政党的政客
are having their say
也纷纷表态
and saying what they would do differently
提出了不同的施政方案
if they were in charge
要是由他们负责
thank you Andrew
谢谢你，安德鲁
well in other big money news
再来看看其他重磅财经消息
a dinosaur skeleton nicknamed Jodi
一具绰号“乔迪”的恐龙骨架
has sold for a massive
以高达
35 and 1/2 million pounds in New York this week
3550万英镑的价格于本周在纽约成交
that makes it the second most expensive dinosaur fossil
这让它成为史上售价第二高的
ever sold
恐龙化石
Until recently, Jodi was thought to be a teenage T. rex
此前，乔迪一直被认为是未成年的霸王龙
but it was discovered last year
但去年人们发现
that she's actually a distinct type
它其实是独立物种
called a Nanotyrannus
名为矮暴龙
The ten-foot-tall
这具约10英尺高的恐龙
dino is made up of 53 bones and is very special
由53块骨骼构成，十分特殊
because she's one of only 3 almost complete skeletons
因为这种近乎完整的骨架仅有三具
known to science
为科学界所知
okay next up a question for any of you that do sports
好的，接下来问各位运动爱好者一个问题
does it bother you when you see adults
看到成年人在你运动的场地附近
smoking or vaping close to where you're playing
抽烟或吸电子烟，你会反感吗
well Otis has been looking into this issue
奥蒂斯一直在调查这个问题
and went to meet some young footballers in Cheshire
去柴郡见了一些年轻足球运动员
to find out what they think
了解他们的想法
I think when I see people smoking, vaping when I’m
每当我看到有人抽烟、抽电子烟，而我
playing football
正在踢足球
I feel a bit upset
我有点不高兴
people are trying to play and concentrate
大家都在踢球，需要集中注意力
but they're just acting like it's anywhere
可他们却毫不在意，随便抽烟
There's loads of children around a lot of the time, and
而且这里经常有很多孩子
it could go into their mouth and lungs and it's
烟会进入他们的口腔和肺部，这
not healthy it's not fair since
既不健康，也不公平，因为
everyone's playing and having fun, but
大家都在开心踢球，可
they're just like smoking and it's not very nice
他们却在抽烟，这太不妥了
every week this youth girls team train here
这支少年女足队每周都在这里训练
whatever the weather
无论天气如何
These pitches are on school grounds
这些球场属于校园区域
which means smoking and vaping isn't allowed
因此禁止抽烟和抽电子烟
but elsewhere
但在其他地方
those rules don't apply
没有这些限制规定
and they tell me that they end up breathing in smoke
她们说自己最终会吸入二手烟
from adults
这些烟来自成年人
that have come to watch them play
也就是前来观看她们比赛的人
one member of the team who's particularly affected is
队里有位成员受影响特别大，她是
11 year old Gracie
11岁的格雷西
who has asthma
患有哮喘
She's been campaigning for a change in the law to ban
她一直在推动修改法律，禁止
smoking and vaping where children are playing
在儿童活动场所吸烟和抽电子烟
even writing to the King and Prime Minister
甚至还写信给国王和首相
how does it make you feel when you see those people
看到那些人时，你有什么感受
at the side of the pitch smoking
就是在球场边抽烟的人
It hurts your chest a
胸口疼得
lot and makes it harder to play, and then
很厉害，也更难踢球，然后
if I can't play I have to sit off
要是不能上场，我就得坐边上
but there's not like a minimum amount of
我们能吸入的烟，并没有一个
smoke that we can breathe in
所谓的最低安全量
that can't hurt us like it could be a small bit
能保证不伤害我们，哪怕只有一点
and it's gonna hurt us
也还是会伤害我们
either way how often do you and your friends
不管怎样都会。你和朋友们
see people smoking and vaping at the side of the pitch
多久会看到有人在球场边吸烟或抽电子烟
there'll be at least one person at every match
每场比赛至少会有一个人这样做
there'll be some people that might say
有些人可能会说
you're not allowed to smoke indoors
室内禁止吸烟
but you're allowed to smoke
不过你可以在
outside and there's plenty of room
室外抽，空间很足
plenty of air
空气充足
what would you say to them
你会怎么跟他们说？
they've got the right to smoke outside
他们有权在室外吸烟
but we have the right
但我们也有权
to play football and do what we love
踢球，做我们热爱的事
and we should have the right to do that
我们理应拥有这权利
safely without having to breathe in that smoke
安全活动，不用吸二手烟
in England Scotland and Northern Ireland
在英格兰、苏格兰和北爱尔兰
the law says that adults are allowed to smoke outside
法律允许成年人在室外吸烟
in Wales there are more restrictions
威尔士的限制更多
with the law banning smoking at playgrounds
法律禁止在游乐场、
school and hospital grounds
校园和医院区域吸烟
something
这类规定
the government in England is also considering
英格兰政府也在考虑
but there are currently
但目前
no laws against smoking at children's sports matches
还没有法律禁止在儿童体育比赛场边吸烟
outside of school grounds
这里指校园以外的场地
Nazir from the charity Asthma + Lung UK
英国哮喘与肺病慈善机构的纳齐尔
says the problem is one that governments
表示，各地政府应当
should be taking seriously
认真对待这个问题
so when adults smoke near pitches
因此成年人在球场附近吸烟时
children can breathe in that air and
孩子会吸入这些烟气，并且
the impact of that is far worse with children
这对孩子的危害要大得多
of course because their lungs
当然，这是因为他们的肺部
are growing but not only that children breathe faster
还在发育，而且孩子呼吸更快
and especially when they're running around
尤其是他们四处跑动的时候
the pitch playing sports
在球场上运动时
they can take in a lot of smoke
他们可能吸入大量烟雾
in a very short period of time
只需很短的时间
and as we know smoking cigarettes
众所周知，吸烟
can be very bad for the lungs does that even
对肺部危害很大。那即便
affect them
也会受到影响吗
when they're at the other side of the pitch
他们在球场另一边的时候
it can because
会的，因为
we assume that the smoke and
我们知道吸烟产生的
the chemicals are in the fumes
化学物质都在烟雾里
but that can spread through the air
而烟雾会在空气中扩散
and we can't see that
我们察觉不到这一点
so
所以
if a child says that they're impacted by vaping or smoking
要是孩子说受电子烟或吸烟影响
they should take notice
就得引起重视
actually
事实上
lots of football bodies have brought in their own rules
很多足球机构都出台了自有规定
The Football Association of Wales say that
威尔士足协表示
smoking or vaping from the sideline
在场边吸烟、抽电子烟
isn't allowed under its small sided
在其小场足球
and junior football regulations
及青少年足球规则中是禁止的
Many county FAs in England, including Cheshire FA
英格兰多郡足协，包括柴郡足协
where gracie's team is based
格雷西的球队就隶属该足协
are part of the Smokefree Sidelines initiative
都参与了「无烟场边」倡议
with clubs working alongside local councils
俱乐部与地方议会合作
to encourage people
鼓励民众
not to smoke or vape at sports matches
不要在体育比赛场边吸烟或抽电子烟
especially around children
尤其别在孩子附近吸烟
but the aim is to educate rather than enforce
但核心是教育而非强制
which means if people don't comply
也就是说如果有人不遵守
there's not an expectation for clubs or coaches
也不要求俱乐部或教练
to challenge spectators directly
直接上前制止观众
newsround
《Newsround》节目组
followed up on gracie's letter to the Prime Minister
跟进了格雷西写给首相的信
asking if more can be done to help tackle this issue
询问能否采取更多措施解决该问题
in response
作为回应
a Department of Health and Social Care spokesperson
卫生与社会关怀部发言人
said, “No
表示：“任何
child should have
孩子都不该
to worry about the impact of someone else's smoking on
担心别人吸烟会影响
their health which is why we're looking at
自身健康的影响，因此我们正考虑
making more places where children spend their time
在儿童常去的更多场所
smoke free including children's playgrounds
实行禁烟，包括儿童游乐场
and the area outside schools.”
以及学校外围区域。”
so what does Gracie think
那格雷西怎么看？
I think it's good that the government
我觉得政府
are thinking about banning it from playgrounds
考虑在游乐场禁烟，这是好事
but if they can do it
但既然他们能把禁烟规定
to places where there's going to be such younger
用在有更小的孩子活动的地方
kids, why can't they add it to our sports fields?
为什么不能把我们的运动场也纳入呢？
big thank you to Gracie and to Otis for that one
非常感谢格雷西和奥蒂斯的参与
You can head to the Newsround website
你可以访问《Newsround》网站
to find out more about that story
了解该报道的更多详情
and while you're there
访问网站的时候
why not get involved in our Halloween
不妨参与我们的万圣节活动
send in have you carved a spooky pumpkin
投稿活动。你有没有雕刻恐怖南瓜灯？
if so
如果有的话
please send us a picture and it might just get shown
欢迎发照片给我们，还有机会展出
right here on Newsround
就在《Newsround》节目中
that's all from us on the TV team for now
电视团队的播报就到这里
but head
不过你可以
online for loads more of the day's top stories
上网查看更多今日头条新闻
from BBC Newsround
来自 BBC《Newsround》
you can find them online
你可以在网上找到这些内容
we'll see you soon take care and have a lovely day
回头见，保重，祝你今天愉快
bye bye
拜拜
