84
0hey everyone
大家好
Welcome to Thursday's BBC Newsround with me, Nina
欢迎收看周四的《Newsround》，我是妮娜
stick around for all of this
别走开，精彩马上来
young Olympian Ruby takes us windsurfing and
年轻奥运选手鲁比会带我们体验帆板
we meet the world's loudest woman
我们还会认识全球嗓门最大的女性
but first remember remember the 5th of November
首先，记住11月5日这个日子
Well, that's today, which means it's Bonfire Night
今天就是篝火之夜
It marks the anniversary of the Gunpowder Plot
这是火药阴谋事件的周年纪念日
when in 1605 Guy Fawkes tried and failed
1605年，盖伊·福克斯曾试图，却没能
to blow up the Houses of Parliament
炸毁英国议会大厦
Nowadays Bonfire Night is celebrated with fireworks
如今人们会放烟花庆祝篝火之夜
sparklers and toffee apples
还有手持烟花和太妃糖苹果
So let's hear what you guys are up to. Minecraft
来看看大家的安排，昵称为
Percy Jackson Girl says
minecraft_percyjackson_girl 的观众说
I'm going to my school's fireworks night
我要去参加学校的烟花晚会
well that sounds like great fun
听起来真的很有意思
Sweet Pea has got a great setup
Sweet Pea 的观景条件很棒
saying I have a perfect view of the fireworks
这位观众说：我能清楚地看到烟花
from my backyard sounds fab
就在我家后院，太赞了
PotatoCat214 tells us
PotatoCat214 告诉我们
usually they stay indoors
这位观众通常待在室内
because fireworks are quite loud
因为烟花声响很大
but this year at Girl Guides we use sparklers
但今年女童子军活动我们玩了仙女棒
sang songs
还唱了歌
round the campfire whilst toasting marshmallows
围着营火唱歌，还烤了棉花糖
I'm very jealous that sounds amazing
我好羡慕，听起来太棒了
And finally, another Newsrounder says
最后，另一位 Newsround 小观众说
I'm going to my local park with my best friend
我要和最好的朋友去家附近的公园
to watch fireworks and do sparklers there
看烟花、玩仙女棒
Well, they all sound like fab
这些计划听起来都超有意思
plans guys thanks so much for getting in touch
非常感谢大家的分享
and there's another reason for fireworks this weekend
这周末放烟花还有另一个原因
as millions of people
数百万民众
across the world will be celebrating Diwali
将会在全球各地庆祝排灯节
the festival of lights
也就是灯节
let's find out what it's all about
我们来了解一下这个节日吧
diwali is a festival that usually lasts 5 days
排灯节通常持续5天
and is celebrated by millions of
全球有数百万的
Hindus Sikhs and Jains from all over the world
印度教徒、锡克教徒和耆那教徒庆祝它
the date Diwali starts is different each year
排灯节每年的开始日期都不同
this is because it follows the pattern of the moon
这是因为它遵循月相运行规律
in the Hindu calendar
采用印度教历法
but usually
但通常
it's held around mid October to mid November
举办时间在10月中到11月中
there are several stories that describe the reason why
关于它的起源有不少传说
Diwali is celebrated
解释排灯节的由来
but here are the general ones
下面是最主流的几个
from each corner of India
来自印度各地的说法
in the north
在印度北部
it's common to hear about the return of the god
流传最广的是神灵回归的故事
Lord Rama, by lighting diyas
人们点亮小油灯，庆祝罗摩神归来
which are small candles made with oil
也就是用油脂制作的小烛灯
in the west
在印度西部
the start of the New Year in the Hindu calendar
印度教历新年伊始
is celebrated
人们会举行庆典
which means worshipping Lakshmi
还会祭祀拉克希米
the Hindu goddess of wealth
印度教的财富女神
in the east prayers are given to the goddess Kali
在印度东部，人们会向迦梨女神祈祷
to recognize her strength
颂扬她的强大力量
after she defeated the 2 demons causing havoc on earth
纪念她击败两个在人间作乱的恶魔
in the south of India
印度南部
Diwali is known as the festival Naraka Chaturdashi
排灯节在这里称为那罗迦十四日节
which celebrates the god Lord Krishna's victory
庆祝克里希纳神战胜
over the wicked king
邪恶国王
Narakasura. And don't forget Sikhs
那罗迦修罗。别忘了，锡克教徒
Jains and even some Buddhists
耆那教徒甚至部分佛教徒
celebrate Diwali in their own way too
也有各自的排灯节庆祝方式
but the overall message is the same
但核心寓意都是一致的
diwali is the victory of good over evil
排灯节代表正义战胜邪恶
and light over darkness
光明驱散黑暗
So what are the key parts of Diwali?
那排灯节有哪些核心习俗呢
1. Diwali comes from the Sanskrit word
第一，排灯节一词源自梵语
Deepavali
迪帕瓦利
meaning rows of lighted lamps
意思是成排的明灯
so it's no surprise that houses
因此住宅
shops and public places
商店和公共场所
are decorated with small oil lamps
都会装饰小油灯
2. Fireworks of many colours and shapes
第二，各色造型的烟花
are set off during
会在
Diwali
排灯节期间燃放
not only do fireworks get you in the festive mood
烟花不仅能烘托节日氛围
but the bright lights
而且它的亮光
and loud noises are said to scare
和巨响据说能驱赶
away evil spirits 3
邪祟 第三点
diwali is also a time to buy fancy new clothes
排灯节还要买精致新衣服
it's worn to symbolize a fresh start
穿新衣象征新的开始
to welcome Lakshmi, goddess of wealth and success
迎接财富与成功女神拉克希米
to bless us for the good year ahead
保佑我们来年顺遂
number 4 people create beautiful artwork
第四点 人们会创作精美图案
called rangoli
名叫兰戈利彩绘
for happiness and positivity
寓意幸福与正能量
to welcome the goddess Lakshmi into their home
迎接拉克希米女神进入家中
finally number 5
最后是第五点
families usually come together for a big party
各家通常会聚在一起办大派对
with lots of delicious traditional Indian food
准备超多美味的印度传统美食
and you can't forget
别忘了
lots of yummy Indian sweets too
还有超多好吃的印度甜品
and there you have it
以上就是
all you need to know about the festival of Diwali
你需要了解的排灯节全部知识
okay next the Youth Olympic Games have begun
好的 下一条 青奥会已经开幕了
they happen every 4 years much like the regular
它每四年举办一次，和常规的
Olympic Games and bring thousands of young athletes
奥运会类似，会吸引数千名年轻运动员
age 15 to 18 together to compete in a range of sports
年龄在15到18岁之间，参与各类体育项目
one of those sports
其中一项运动
is windsurfing, and one athlete hoping
是帆板，有一名运动员希望
to make a splash for Team GB
为英国队崭露头角
is 15 year old
她就是15岁的
Ruby we went along to meet her
鲁比，我们前去采访了她
[Unclear background speech about racing]
（背景谈话不清，提及比赛）
hi I'm Ruby I'm 15 years old
嗨，我是鲁比，今年15岁
I'll be heading to the Youth Olympic Games in Dakar
我要去参加达喀尔青奥会
Senegal
塞内加尔
but first of all there's lots of training to do so
但首先我得做大量训练，所以
let's get changed
我们去换衣服吧
windsurfing's a lot of fun
帆板运动非常有趣
but when prepping for a competition like this
但备战这种大型赛事时
there's much more than just getting on the water
要做的远不止下水练习
I'll be part of history
我将参与创造历史
as this is the first ever Olympic Games held in Africa
因为这是首次在非洲举办的奥运会
As I'm a windsurfer
作为一名帆板选手
I'll be at one of Senegal's glorious beaches, Saly
我将在塞内加尔美丽的萨利海滩比赛
with 48 competitors
和48名选手一起
the atmosphere will be incredible
气氛会超级棒
everyone under the same roof
大家齐聚一堂
pushing to become the best version of themselves
都努力成为更好的自己
this is going to be awesome
这肯定超精彩
If you have never watched competitive windsurfing
要是你之前没看过帆板竞技赛
the aim is simple
目标很简单
get around the course as quickly as you can
尽快绕完全程赛道
but it isn't quite that easy
但实际没那么容易
The wind can change
风随时可能变化
other competitors can get in your way
其他选手也会挡你路
and you've got to make those decisions
你得及时做出判断
while traveling at speed
在高速行进的时候
I've been windsurfing since I was 11 years old
我11岁就开始玩帆板了
and have loved it ever since
从此就爱上了这项运动
My brother also windsurfs
我的兄弟也玩帆板
and it's so cool we can share the sport
我们能一起玩太酷了
but it gets a little competitive sometimes
但有时候我俩也会较劲
one of the most important people
对我备赛最重要的人之一
in my prep for the games
就是
is my coach Emma
我的教练艾玛
So Emma, if you've never tried windsurfing before
艾玛，如果你从没玩过帆板
how does it work
要怎么操作呢
so you've got a sail
首先你有一块帆
that catches the wind
用来捕捉风力
and use your body to control the power of the sail
再用身体控制帆的动力
and it pushes you across the water on a board
推动你站在板上水上滑行
and what's the first thing you need to learn
首先要学什么呢
think balance to be able to stand on the board
先练平衡，能站稳在板上
so you don't fall in when you're on the water
这样在水上就不会掉下去
and what's your top tip for
你有什么建议给
anyone watching who wants to give it a go
想尝试的观众吗
just have fun get stuck in and enjoy
放开玩，大胆尝试，享受就好
it so that's how you get started in windsurfing
以上就是帆板的入门方法
but racing at the Youth
但青奥会的比赛
Olympics is a little more serious
要更严肃专业一些
what do you think
你觉得
my biggest challenge is going to be in Dakar
我在达喀尔最大的挑战会是什么？
dealing with the heat it's going to be hot
是应对高温，那边会很热
we've got 5 days of racing
我们有5天的赛程
so I think sustaining that
所以我觉得要保持
level of effort
这样的投入强度
throughout the week
整整一周
and making sure that you don't burn out
还要确保不会体力透支
honestly how ready do you think I am
说实话你觉得我准备得咋样
I think you're as ready as you can be
你已经准备得非常充分了
we've put loads of training in
我们做了大量训练
we spent hours on the water
水上练了很久
You've put the time in in the gym
你也在健身房练了很久
so yeah I think we're ready to go for it
所以我们完全准备好了
I don't know about you but I'm starving
不知道你们饿不饿，反正我饿坏了
I'm off to get another meal
我要再去吃顿饭
before my next training session
在下一次训练之前
Thanks for hanging out today, Newsround. Bye!
谢谢 Newsround 今天陪着我，再见！
amazing stuff Ruby huge good luck
太棒了鲁比 祝你好运
okay before we go
好的 在结束之前
how often do your teachers or parents tell you off
你们老师或家长多久会说你
for being too loud
太吵了
well I'm sure you can't be as loud as this woman
但你们肯定没这位女士嗓门大
oh
哦
yeah
对
wow well that is Brenda
哇，这位是布伦达
and you might not be surprised to hear that
你听到这事可能不会惊讶
she's just broken the world record
她刚打破了世界纪录
for being the loudest woman on earth
成为全球嗓门最大的女性
and the loudest female town
也是嗓门最大的女性
crier. Town criers have been around for centuries
城镇传令员。这个职业已有数百年历史
making official announcements
负责发布官方公告
before we had newspapers radio and the internet
在报纸、广播和互联网出现之前
Brenda shouted "Oyez", which means "hear ye"
布伦达高喊 Oyez，意思是“请听”
she reached
她的音量达到
105.9 decibels but she thinks she could have been
105.9分贝，但她认为自己本可以
even louder but she had a cold on the day
更响，那天她感冒了
well that's all we've got time for today
今天的节目就到这里
thank you so much for watching
非常感谢大家收看
and if you're getting outside to enjoy
如果你打算出门欣赏
some bonfire night fireworks
篝火之夜的烟花表演
tonight or Diwali fireworks over the next few days
或是未来几天排灯节的烟花
there's loads of advice on our website to help you
我们官网有很多实用建议供你参考
stay safe. Have a fab day, guys. Bye!
帮助你注意安全。祝大家愉快，再见！
