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0It's the weekend! I've got your Saturday Newsround
周末好！为大家带来周六的《Newsround》
right here with me
由我为您播报
Shanequa. First up,
我是沙妮夸。首先
let's take a look at
我们来看一下
the biggest stories from around the world
本周全球重大新闻
this week. Watch this and you'll be In the Know
本周的新闻，看完就能掌握热点
First this week in the
首先本周美国
US, an important vote
举行了一项重要投票
called the midterm elections were held
也就是中期选举
*
*领导的
Republican Party lost control of the 2 places
共和党失去了两个立法机构的控制权
where laws are made
即制定法律的机构
the House and the Senate
众议院和参议院
with opposition party the Democrats winning key states
反对党民主党拿下了多个关键州
the result doesn't change who the president is
这一结果不会改变总统人选
and *will stay in charge
*将继续执政
until his term ends
直到任期结束
in January 2029
2029年1月
but
但
the result sends a message that lots of people aren't
该结果表明很多民众对
happy with his last 2 years in power
他过去两年的执政不满
the big issues were high
核心问题是
prices for things like petrol and food
油价、食品等物价高涨
with many people blaming President *'s decision
许多人认为*总统决定
to go to war with Iran
对伊朗发动战争
for driving up the cost of living
推高了生活成本
another big event this week has been the Youth
本周另一大赛事是青年
Olympic Games in Dakar, Senegal
奥运会在塞内加尔达喀尔举办
proceedings kicked off in style
赛事已盛大开幕
with a huge opening ceremony
开幕式规模盛大
bringing tens of thousands of people together
吸引了数万名观众到场
to watch the games begin
共同见证赛事启动
Young Olympians aged 14
参赛小将年龄为14
to 17 will be competing across two weeks
到17岁，赛事为期两周
and finally congratulations are in order
最后要恭喜
for 20-year-old Kimi Antonelli
20岁的基米·安东内利
who has become the youngest champion
他成为F1历史上
in Formula One history
最年轻的世界冠军
he's won 9 races this season so
他本赛季已赢下9场比赛
finishing 3rd at the Mexico City Grand Prix
墨西哥城大奖赛拿第三名
was enough to secure him the title
就足以锁定总冠军头衔
the Mercedes driver has also become the first Italian
这位梅赛德斯车手也是
to win the F1 title in more than 70 years right
70多年来首位赢得F1总冠军的意大利人
that's all for this week so you should be feeling
本周新闻就是这些，大家
in the know
都了解最新资讯了
Thanks for that, DG
谢谢德格拉夫特的播报
okay next some sweet football news
好的，接下来是足球好消息
there used to be one
之前英格兰男足阵中
Bellingham in the England men's squad
只有一个贝林厄姆
now there's 2
现在有两个了
Jobe
乔布
is the younger brother of 23 year old Jude Bellingham
是23岁的裘德·贝林厄姆的弟弟
and he's been brought to the team by the Three Lions'
他被三狮军团招入队中
manager Thomas Tuchel
主教练是托马斯·图赫尔
He made it clear that Jobe
他明确表示，乔布
earned his spot in the team
靠实力获得了队里的名额
saying it's a beautiful story
称这是个很美好的故事
and don't forget he's here on his own merit
别忘了他靠的是自身能力
and he's not here because of his brother
不是靠哥哥的关系
okay next up lots of you have been celebrating
好的，接下来，很多人这周都在
Bonfire Night this week with family and friends
和亲友一起庆祝篝火之夜
but did you know
但你知道吗
that the government are thinking of making shop
政府正考虑让商店售卖的烟花
bought fireworks quieter
噪音更小
as some people say they're too loud
因为有人反映烟花太吵了
now we want to know what you think
现在我们想听听大家的看法
swiftiefan4life says,
观众 swiftiefan4life 说
I think the noise
我觉得噪音
is one of the most thrilling parts of the fireworks
是烟花最刺激的部分之一
I think they're fine
我觉得现在这样就挺好
as long as you keep the dogs inside
只要把狗关在屋里就行
But Science10 disagrees
但 Science10 不同意
they say fireworks are definitely too loud
这位观众说，烟花确实太吵了
the noise is pointless
这种噪音毫无意义
and people can still enjoy them
大家依然可以好好欣赏烟花
without awfully loud banging
不需要非得有巨响
And RainbowBGT agrees, saying,
RainbowBGT 也赞同，表示
I'm autistic and although not all autistic
我是自闭症人士，虽然并非所有
people find noise too much
自闭症人士都觉得噪音难以忍受
I do drone shows are so much better
但我受不了，无人机表演好多了
But Rainbow Sprinkles
但 Rainbow Sprinkles
has a way to manage the loud bangs
有应对巨响的办法
saying I think
这位观众说，我觉得
fireworks are noisy but beautiful at the same time
烟花虽然吵，但也很美
I sometimes take ear
我有时候会带
defenders to the fireworks night that I go to
护耳器去参加篝火之夜活动
thanks for all your comments everyone
谢谢大家的所有评论
and there's another reason for fireworks this weekend
这周末放烟花还有另一个原因
as millions of people across the world will be
全球数百万民众将要
celebrating Diwali
庆祝排灯节
the festival of lights
也就是灯节
let's find out what it's all about
我们来了解一下这个节日
Diwali is a festival that usually lasts five days
排灯节通常持续5天
and is celebrated by millions of Hindus
全球数百万印度教徒
Sikhs and Jains from all over the world
锡克教徒和耆那教徒都会庆祝
the date Diwali starts is different each year
排灯节每年的开始日期都不一样
this is because it follows the pattern of the moon
因为它依据月相的变化
in the Hindu calendar
按印度教历法确定日期
but usually it's held around mid
通常举办时间是在10月中旬
October to mid November
到11月中旬之间
there are several stories that describe the reason why
有诸多说法解释了
Diwali is celebrated
人们庆祝排灯节的原因
but here are the general ones
以下是主流说法
from each corner of India
来自印度各地
in the north
在印度北部
it's common to hear about the return of the god
广为流传的是罗摩神回归的故事
Lord Rama by lighting diyas
人们点亮迪亚油灯迎接他
which are small candles made with oil
这些是用油制作的小型烛灯
in the west
在印度西部
the start of the New Year in the Hindu calendar
是印度教历法新年的开端
is celebrated
人们会举行庆祝
which means worshipping Lakshmi
大家会祭拜拉克希米
the Hindu goddess of wealth
印度教的财富女神
in the east prayers are given to the goddess Kali
在东部，人们会向迦梨女神祈祷
to recognize her strength
赞颂她的力量
after she defeated the 2 demons causing havoc on earth
此前她击败了两个在人间作乱的恶魔
in the south of India
在印度南部
Diwali is known as the festival Naraka Chaturdashi
排灯节也被称为纳拉卡·查图尔达希节
which celebrates the god Lord Krishna's victory
是为了庆祝奎师那神的胜利
over the wicked king
战胜邪恶国王
Narakasura. And don't forget Sikhs,
那拉迦苏罗。另外别忘了锡克教徒
Jains and even some Buddhists
耆那教徒甚至部分佛教徒
celebrate Diwali in their own way too
也有自己的排灯节庆祝方式
but the overall message is the same
但核心寓意是一致的
Diwali is the victory of good over evil
排灯节象征正义战胜邪恶
and light over darkness
光明战胜黑暗
So what are the key parts of Diwali?
那排灯节有哪些核心习俗呢
1. The word Diwali comes from the Sanskrit word
第一，排灯节一词源自梵语
Deepavali,
迪帕瓦利
meaning rows of lighted lamps
意思是成排的明灯
so it's no surprise that houses
所以不难理解，居民住宅
shops and public places
商店和公共场所
are decorated with small oil lamps
都会用小型油灯装饰
2. Many different colours and shapes of fireworks
第二，各色各样不同造型的烟花
are set off during Diwali
会在排灯节期间燃放
not only do fireworks get you in the festive mood
烟花不仅能烘托节日氛围
but the bright lights
而且明亮的火光
and loud noises are said to scare
和巨大的声响据说可以
away evil spirits 3
驱散邪灵。第三
Diwali is also a time to buy fancy new clothes
排灯节也是购买漂亮新衣的时节
it's worn to symbolize a fresh start
穿新衣象征着新的开始
and welcome the goddess of wealth and success
也用来迎接财富与成功女神
Lakshmi, to bless us for the good year ahead
拉克希米，祈求她保佑来年顺利
number 4
第四
People create beautiful artwork called rangoli
人们会创作名为兰戈里的精美地画
for happiness and positivity
以祈求幸福和正能量
to welcome the goddess Lakshmi into their home
迎接拉克希米女神进入家中
finally number 5
最后，第五
families usually come together for a big party
一家人通常会聚在一起举办盛大派对
with lots of delicious
享用各种美食
traditional Indian food and you can't forget
传统印度美食，你可别忘了
lots of yummy Indian sweets too
还有超多好吃的印度甜点
and there you have it
没错，就是这样
all you need to know about the festival of Diwali
以上就是排灯节的全部介绍
Thanks for that, Nina. Right,
谢谢妮娜的介绍。好了
we're back same time
我们明天同一时间
tomorrow
再会
you can head over to the website for more stories
更多故事可访问我们官网
I'll see you then. Stay fabulous!
到时候见，愿大家每天都精彩
