你好呀，欢迎收听：英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 发音系列第6期，全文文字点这里。 你可以试着把今天的单词和句子反复跟读练习，有拿不准的单词，欢迎在评论区留言交流。 加拿大Mac老师的一对一雅思课 400 元/小时。包括： * 课前测评 * 线上实时课程 * 配套资料 * 作业批改 * 录播内容 * 全程一对一答疑指导 * 知识星球1年会员（里面有Mac多年来整理的备考资料） 帮助大家少走弯路，更快、更稳拿到目标分数。 往期学生评价。 课程咨询请加微信：EnglishCat996，或直接扫下面的二维码，请备注：雅思课。

你好呀，欢迎收听：英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 Describe an occasion when you were not allowed to use your mobile phone. You should say: When it was Where it was Why you were not allowed to use your mobile phone And how you felt about it The most recent occasion I was banned from using my mobile phone was just this morning, when I sat the IELTS test in this very building. For anyone unfamiliar, IELTS stands for the International English Language Testing System, a globally recognized proficiency exam for non-native English speakers like those from China, Japan and South Korea, who need it to meet the language entry requirements for overseas university applications. Before I could enter the exam hall, invigilators instructed me to leave my smartphone in a secure locker downstairs, with no exceptions permitted to keep it on my person at any point during the whole test session. This ban comes down to anti-cheating regulations because smartphones have access to search engines, translation tools and messaging functions, so having one in the exam room could lead to malpractice. Personally, I think this restriction is justifiable. It levels the playing field for every candidate, making sure all test-takers are assessed purely on their own language ability. By the end of the exam, I found it quite refreshing to be fully focused on the tasks without digital distractions. * The most recent occasion 最近一次经历 * banned from 被禁止 * unfamiliar 不了解的 * stands for 代表；缩写为 * globally recognized 全球公认的 * non-native English speakers 非英语母语者 * meet the language entry requirements 满足语言入学要求 * overseas university applications 海外大学申请 * the exam hall 考场 * invigilators 监考人员 * secure locker 储物柜 * with no exceptions permitted 无一例外 * keep it on my person 随身携带 * at any point 在任何时段 * during the whole test session 整场考试期间 * This ban 这项禁令 * comes down to 归根结底是 * anti-cheating regulations 反作弊规定 * access to 可使用；能访问 * search engines 搜索引擎 * messaging functions 通讯功能 * malpractice 违规作弊行为 * levels the playing field 营造公平竞争环境 * every candidate 每一位考生 * language ability 语言能力 * quite refreshing 十分清爽；让人身心舒畅 * digital distractions 电子设备带来的干扰 加拿大Mac老师的一对一雅思课 400 元/小时。包括： * 课前测评 * 线上实时课程 * 配套资料 * 作业批改 * 录播内容 * 全程一对一答疑指导 * 知识星球1年会员（里面有Mac多年来整理的备考资料） 帮助大家少走弯路，更快、更稳拿到目标分数。 往期学生评价。 课程咨询请加微信：EnglishCat996，或直接扫下面的二维码，请备注：雅思课。

你好呀，欢迎收听：英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 Do you think employers are responsible for training their employees? Sure, of course. I mean, ideally, the new hire should already know the basics of their job, but I firmly believe employers bear the responsibility for orientating and training their employees about the company’s overall structure, culture, and strategy, and the particular job’s responsibilities should also be communicated to the new hire. This is particularly important for new hires who are new to the industry that the company operates in. New employees might have theoretical knowledge but lack practical know-how specific to the company's operations. Training helps them acclimate to the company culture, understand work processes, and hone their skills to meet job requirements more effectively. * bear the responsibility：承担责任 * new hires：新员工 * new to the industry：初入行业 * certain expertise：一定的专业知识 * practical know - how：实际操作知识 * acclimate to：适应 * hone their skills：磨练技能 * 易错单词发音： * acclimate：[ˈækləmeɪt] * expertise：[ˌekspɜːˈtiːz] How important is training in different industries? I think it varies industry to industry, but overall, it can be crucial. For example, in the service industry, training is paramount as it equips employees with the skills to communicate effectively with customers and provide top-notch service. Understanding customer needs, handling complaints gracefully, and creating a positive customer experience are all skills that can be honed through training. In the medical field, however, training is far more important, as it’s a matter of life and death. And I think cutting edge industries always require employees to keep up with the latest trends, for example in the tech industry, where things evolve at a breakneck pace, it’s essential. So, as I said, I think it’s extremely important that employees are trained properly. * incredibly crucial：极其重要 * service industry：服务业 * paramount：至关重要的 * creating a positive customer experience：创造积极的客户体验 * medical knowledge：医学知识 * evolve at a breakneck pace：以极快的速度发展 * competitive：有竞争力的 * 易错单词发音： * paramount：[ˈpærəmaʊnt] Should companies focus more on training for older or younger employees? Well, I'm guessing that it varies depending on the industry, but generally, more focus is placed on younger employees I would think. Younger employees usually lack work experience, which can be a hurdle in performing their jobs effectively. They're also more receptive to learning new things, as their minds are often more malleable at this stage. In contrast, older employees may already have a solid foundation in their work. However, this doesn't mean older employees should be overlooked. In some industries, like those with rapid technological advancements, older employees may also need training to keep up. * varies depending on：因…… 而异 * lack work experience：缺乏工作经验 * hurdle：障碍 * more receptive to learning：更乐于学习 * more malleable：更具可塑性 * solid foundation：坚实的基础 * rapid technological advancements：快速的技术进步 * 易错单词发音： * malleable：[ˈmæliəbl] * receptive：[rɪˈseptɪv] Is it common for people in your country to pursue higher education later in life? It's definitely not the norm to pursue higher education later in life in my country. Usually, people complete their education in one go. In fact, in my country it's quite common to see individuals with a Master's degree entering the workforce for the first time. This is perhaps due to the traditional educational system and career-building approach. Once people start working, they tend to focus on their jobs and career development rather than going back to school for further education. With AI, however, perhaps older adults will begin rethinking this idea and return to school for further training. * complete their education in one go：一次性完成教育 * entering the workforce：进入职场 * lifelong learning：终身学习 加拿大Mac老师的一对一雅思课 400 元/小时。包括： * 课前测评 * 线上实时课程 * 配套资料 * 作业批改 * 录播内容 * 全程一对一答疑指导 * 知识星球1年会员（里面有Mac多年来整理的备考资料） 帮助大家少走弯路，更快、更稳拿到目标分数。 往期学生评价。 课程咨询请加微信：EnglishCat996，或直接扫下面的二维码，请备注：雅思课。

你好呀，欢迎收听：英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 1. Do you wear a watch? Yes, I do. It's a small, round green Swarovski watch, which I received as a graduation gift for my graduation from the National University of Singapore last summer. I wear it whenever I go out, and I've grown used to checking the time on this watch rather than my phone. * a graduation gift 毕业礼物 * have grown used to 已经习惯 2. Have you ever got a watch as a gift? Yes, as I just mentioned, the watch I'm wearing is exactly the gift. It has a minimalist design, which is totally my style. The dial is green with two gold hands, and there are no numbers on it. The back of the watch is engraved with my name and graduation year. It's actually the first watch I've ever received as a gift, and it's quite a precious one. Every time I put it on, which is daily, it always reminds me of the person who gave it to me. * a minimalist design 简约的设计 * dial 表盘 * hands 指针 * engraved with 刻有 * precious 珍贵的 3. Why do some people wear expensive watches? Nowadays, wearing a watch is no longer mainly about telling the time, since smartphones are extremely ubiquitous. So, for many people, wearing an expensive watch is more about displaying their social standing, financial status, or taste and style. It's kind of a status symbol I think, something to make them stand out more. * telling the time 看时间 * ubiquitous 随处可见 * displaying their social standing 彰显社会地位 * financial status 经济实力 * taste and style 品味和风格 * a status symbol 身份象征 * stand out 脱颖而出 4. Do you think it is important to wear a watch? Not really, to be honest. The primary function of a watch is to tell the time, but this role has been replaced by smartphones. So, unless you already own a watch and genuinely enjoy wearing it, I don't see much point in wearing one these days. I'd say it's more of a personal choice of style than something important. * The primary function of …… 的主要功能 * replaced by 被…… 取代 * don't see much point in 觉得…… 没多大意义 加拿大Mac老师的一对一雅思课 400 元/小时。包括： * 课前测评 * 线上实时课程 * 配套资料 * 作业批改 * 录播内容 * 全程一对一答疑指导 * 知识星球1年会员（里面有Mac多年来整理的备考资料） 帮助大家少走弯路，更快、更稳拿到目标分数。 往期学生评价。 课程咨询请加微信：EnglishCat996，或直接扫下面的二维码，请备注：雅思课。

你好呀，欢迎收听：英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 1. Do you own a bicycle? Yes, I do. It's a light-blue bicycle I picked up from a vintage bike shop on the outskirts of Guangzhou several years ago. It's got rather small wheels, which suits me perfectly since I’m not particularly tall. Over the years, I've explored pretty much every nook and cranny of my neighborhood on this bike, especially on weekends. I also used to cycle to work during the summer months, and I absolutely loved both the gentle exercise and the lovely scenery along the way, but to be honest, I haven't ridden it much lately. * picked up from 从……淘来 * on the outskirts of 在……的郊区 * several years ago 几年前 * suits me perfectly 非常适合我 * pretty much every nook and cranny 几乎每一个犄角旮旯；各个角落 * on weekends 在周末 * during the summer months 在夏季的几个月里 * gentle exercise 舒缓的运动 * lovely scenery 秀美的风景 * along the way 沿途 2. When was the last time you went cycling? Oh, it was actually last month. I was staying in a small coastal town on the eastern seaboard of the US, and since I didn't have a car, bicycling became my primary mode of transport for getting around locally. I'd often ride down to the grocery store just a short distance away, or head over to the community library. Sometimes I'd even feel a bit more adventurous and cycle all the way into the town centre. * a small coastal town 一座小型滨海小镇 * on the eastern seaboard 在东海岸 * primary mode of transport 主要交通方式 * getting around locally 在当地出行 * ride down to 骑车前往 * head over to the community library 去往社区图书馆 * feel a bit more adventurous 想要多一点冒险体验 * all the way into 一路骑到 3. Is cycling dangerous in your country? It really depends on where you choose to cycle. In major cities, it can be quite risky. You definitely need to wear a helmet and stay alert because bike lanes are often shared with hundreds of electric scooters, which can be unpredictable and increase the risk of accidents. By contrast, cycling in rural areas is far safer, with much lighter traffic. That said, you still have to stay mindful of potential hazards. * in major cities 在大城市里 * quite risky 风险很高 * wear a helmet 佩戴头盔 * stay alert 保持警惕 * bike lanes are often shared with 自行车道常常和……共用 * electric scooters 电动踏板车 * increase the risk of accidents 提升事故发生的风险 * rural areas 乡村地区 * lighter traffic 车流更少 * stay mindful of 留意；当心 * potential hazards 潜在危险 4. Would you ever take a long cycling trip? Honestly, I don't think I would. The longest I've ever cycled continuously is around three hours. While I did enjoy the exercise and the sense of freedom it gave, it required a great deal of stamina and endurance, especially going uphill. So, I don't feel physically ready for a long-distance cycling journey, and I'm not sure I have the patience either. Having said that, the idea does sound quite appealing, so I wouldn't rule it out entirely in the future. * cycled continuously 不间断骑行 * the sense of freedom 自由的感觉 * required a great deal of stamina and endurance 需要极强的体力与耐力 * going uphill 爬坡 * physically ready 身体条件达标 * a long-distance cycling journey 长途骑行旅程 * have the patience 拥有足够耐心 * rule it out 完全排除 加拿大Mac老师的一对一雅思课 400 元/小时。包括： * 课前测评 * 线上实时课程 * 配套资料 * 作业批改 * 录播内容 * 全程一对一答疑指导 * 知识星球1年会员（里面有Mac多年来整理的备考资料） 帮助大家少走弯路，更快、更稳拿到目标分数。 往期学生评价。 课程咨询请加微信：EnglishCat996，或直接扫下面的二维码，请备注：雅思课。

你好呀，欢迎收听：英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 1. Did you like going to parks as a child? I did, yes. I grew up in a rural area, so there wasn't a neighborhood park nearby. However, there was a forest park just outside the nearest town, with a great viewpoint overlooking the whole city. We'd go there almost every Chinese New Year when we visited my grandparents. At the entrance, there were loads of stalls selling all kinds of tasty snacks. If you hiked all the way to the top, which took roughly an hour, you'd get a panoramic view of the mountain town. I absolutely loved going there! * a rural area 乡下地区 * a neighborhood park 社区公园 * a forest park 森林公园 * a great viewpoint 绝佳观景台 * overlooking the whole city 俯瞰整座城市 * At the entrance 在入口处 * loads of 许许多多 * stalls 小吃摊位 * hiked all the way to the top 徒步登顶 * a panoramic view 全景 2. Do you still like going to parks now? Certainly. When I'm at home, I often take leisurely walks in local parks whenever I feel the need to move my body. Also, since I'm a nature lover, I always make a point of exploring an area's parks when I'm travelling. For example, last autumn, I hiked through the Narrows at Zion National Park in Utah. Wading through waist-deep, sometimes even chest-deep water for hours was an unforgettable experience. So yeah, whether it's just a jaunt down to the local park, or full-on exploration of a national park, I definitely enjoy them. * leisurely walks 悠闲散步 * feel the need to 觉得有必要 * a nature lover 热爱大自然的人 * make a point of 特意 * Wading through 蹚水穿过 * an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 * a jaunt down to 短途闲逛去往 * full-on exploration of a national park 深度游览国家公园 3. Would you like to see more parks in your city? Without a doubt. I've visited most of the well-known parks in my city, and each one has its own distinct charm. Some offer a natural experience with minimal man-made development, which I really appreciate. Others highlight local culture, featuring beautiful traditional Chinese architecture and cultural displays. I enjoy both and I think you can never have enough pleasant open-air spaces. * its own distinct charm 独特韵味 * a natural experience 沉浸式自然体验 * highlight local culture 凸显本土文化 * Chinese architecture 中式建筑 * can never have enough 多多益善；再多也不嫌多 * open-air spaces 露天休闲场地 4. Are there any parks you want to go to in the future? Domestically, the top park on my list is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park because of its absolutely breathtaking scenery. The mountains there look like giant pillars reaching the sky, and there are hundreds of them — it's truly spectacular! I plan to spend around three days there as I've heard it's enormous. Internationally, I'd love to visit some parks in North America, like Banff National Park, famous for its snow-capped peaks and crystal-blue lakes, and as well, I'd like to visit Yellowstone National Park. on my list 在我的心愿清单上 absolutely breathtaking scenery 绝美震撼的自然风光 giant pillars 巨型石柱 truly spectacular 蔚为壮观 enormous 巨大的 snow-capped peaks 积雪覆顶的山峰 crystal-blue lakes 澄澈碧蓝的湖泊 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 顺便打个广告~~ 新鲜出炉： * 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 * 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 Mac👨‍🏫总被问： 雅思小作文怎么提分？ 练了一堆还是没方向，怎么办？ 所以他写了雅思小作文范文集 这些作文按6.5分-9分整理 每篇都标注了得分点分析（为啥这篇作文能得X分）， 把高分短语、衔接词、词汇都单独列出来了 这个范文集放在了我们的知识星球，星球里除了这本书，还有10万字的雅思口语书，听说读写、语法基础知识等内容。 需要的朋友戳～t.zsxq.com 或每期播客Show notes最下方的海报 ～​​🐱🐱 星球目前的价格是388元/年，欢迎加入。如不适合，星球可以3天无理由退款，付的款会原路返还给你。

你好呀，欢迎收听：英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 全文文本点这里。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 顺便打个广告~~ 新鲜出炉： * 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 * 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 Mac👨‍🏫总被问： 雅思小作文怎么提分？ 练了一堆还是没方向，怎么办？ 所以他写了雅思小作文范文集 这些作文按6.5分-9分整理 每篇都标注了得分点分析（为啥这篇作文能得X分）， 把高分短语、衔接词、词汇都单独列出来了 这个范文集放在了我们的知识星球，星球里除了这本书，还有10万字的雅思口语书，听说读写、语法基础知识等内容。 需要的朋友戳～t.zsxq.com 或每期播客Show notes最下方的海报 ～​​🐱🐱 星球目前的价格是388元/年，欢迎加入。如不适合，星球可以3天无理由退款，付的款会原路返还给你。

你好呀，欢迎收听：英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 1. Dog days of summer If you’ve ever lived through a sweltering July, you know what this feels like: the air is thick, the sun is relentless, and even the dogs are too hot to move. Ancient astronomers noticed that Sirius, the “Dog Star,” rose with the sun during the hottest weeks of summer, so they blamed it for the heat. And just like that, we got an idiom for the most unbearable stretch of the year. While the star isn’t actually making it hotter, the phrase stuck. Today, we use it to complain about those sticky, endless days when you just want to hide indoors with the AC on. 三伏天；一年中最热、最闷热的日子 雅思口语例句： I hate the dog days of summer because it’s so humid that even walking to the store feels exhausting. 2. Cool as a cucumber Imagine sitting outside on a sweltering day while everyone around you is fanning themselves and sweating through their shirts. Meanwhile, you’re calm, relaxed, and totally unbothered — that’s being cool as a cucumber. The idiom works on two levels: literally, cucumbers stay cool inside even when sitting in the sun; figuratively, it means staying calm and composed, no matter how heated the situation gets. It’s perfect for describing both a refreshing vibe and someone who never panics. 镇定自若；（也可形容）清爽凉快 雅思口语例句： Even when everyone was panicking about the heatwave, my brother stayed cool as a cucumber. 3. In the heat of the moment You’re having an argument, emotions are running high, and you say something you don’t really mean. Later, you apologize and say, “I didn’t mean it — I said it in the heat of the moment.” This idiom draws on the idea of being “heated” or overwhelmed by strong feelings. It’s not just about summer weather; it’s about making impulsive decisions when you’re caught up in the intensity of the situation. 一时冲动；情急之下 雅思口语例句： I once snapped at my friend in the heat of the moment, and I felt terrible about it afterward. 4. Make hay while the sun shines If you’re a farmer, you know you have to dry hay while the weather is good because once the rain comes, it’s ruined. That’s the idea behind this idiom: take advantage of a good opportunity while it lasts. It’s not just for farmers. You can use it for summer plans, too: “We should go to the beach this weekend; make hay while the sun shines!” It’s all about seizing the moment, especially when the conditions are perfect. 雅思口语例句： I always make hay while the sun shines and study hard when I’m feeling motivated. 5. A breath of fresh air You’ve been stuck in a stuffy office all day, and then you step outside. The air is cool, clean, and invigorating and suddenly, you feel like you can breathe again. That’s a breath of fresh air. Figuratively, it also describes something or someone that feels refreshing and new. After a long, hot summer, a cool evening breeze can be a breath of fresh air, just like meeting someone with a sunny personality after a stressful week. 一股清流；令人耳目一新的人 / 事物 雅思口语例句： Moving to the countryside was a breath of fresh air for me after years of living in a busy city. 6. Hot under the collar You’re stuck in traffic on a 35°C day, and the car AC is broken. You start getting frustrated, your face gets red, and you feel tense. That’s being hot under the collar. Originally, it described the physical heat of being too warm, but today it’s mostly used to mean being angry, annoyed, or flustered. The “collar” part refers to how tight clothing can make you feel even hotter when you’re upset. 怒火中烧；恼羞成怒 雅思口语例句： I get hot under the collar when people are rude to service workers. 7. Burn the midnight oil If you’re up late studying or working, the old saying goes you’re “burning the midnight oil” because before electricity, people used oil lamps to work after dark. While it doesn’t only apply to summer, it’s a common phrase students use during summer exams or when cramming for a big trip. It means staying up late to finish something important. 开夜车；熬夜苦干 雅思口语例句： I had to burn the midnight oil to finish my summer internship report before the deadline. 8. Take a rain check If someone invites you to a summer barbecue, but you can’t make it, you might say, “Can I take a rain check?” That means you want to reschedule for later. The phrase comes from baseball in the 1800s. If a game was rained out, the stadium would give fans a “rain check” — a ticket to come back for another game. Now, it’s used for any plans you can’t keep right now. 改期；下次再约 雅思口语例句： I’d love to go to the beach with you, but I have to take a rain check — I’m busy this weekend. 9. A ray of sunshine If someone is always cheerful and makes everyone around them feel better, they’re a ray of sunshine — like the first warm light on a cloudy summer day. It’s a sweet way to describe someone with a positive attitude. You can also use it for things that make you happy: “That iced coffee was a ray of sunshine on a hot afternoon.” 小太阳；给人带来快乐的人 / 事物 雅思口语例句： My little cousin is a real ray of sunshine; she always makes family gatherings more fun. 10. Go the extra mile If you “go the extra mile,” you’re doing more than what’s required, like walking an extra mile in the summer heat to help a friend. The phrase comes from the Bible, where it says if someone forces you to walk one mile with them, walk two. Today, it means making an extra effort, whether it’s for work, school, or summer plans. 加倍努力；多做一步 雅思口语例句： My teacher went the extra mile to help me prepare for my summer exam. 11. Hit the hay If you’re tired after a long summer day, you might say, “I’m going to hit the hay.” That means you’re going to bed. The phrase comes from the old days when people slept on mattresses filled with hay. “Hitting the hay” meant plopping down on your bed. Now, it’s a casual way to say you’re going to sleep. 上床睡觉；倒头就睡 雅思口语例句： After hiking all day, I was ready to hit the hay as soon as I got home. 12. Break the ice If you’re at a summer party and feeling nervous about talking to new people, you might “break the ice” by making a joke or asking a casual question. It means easing tension and making people feel more comfortable. The phrase comes from ships that had to break through ice to sail. “Breaking the ice” meant making a way forward, just like starting a conversation. 打破僵局；破冰 雅思口语例句： Playing video games together helped break the ice between me and my new summer classmates. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 顺便打个广告~~ 新鲜出炉： * 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 * 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 Mac👨‍🏫总被问： 雅思小作文怎么提分？ 练了一堆还是没方向，怎么办？ 所以他写了雅思小作文范文集 这些作文按6.5分-9分整理 每篇都标注了得分点分析（为啥这篇作文能得X分）， 把高分短语、衔接词、词汇都单独列出来了 这个范文集放在了我们的知识星球，星球里除了这本书，还有10万字的雅思口语书，听说读写、语法基础知识等内容。 需要的朋友戳～t.zsxq.com 或每期播客Show notes最下方的海报 ～​​🐱🐱 星球目前的价格是388元/年，欢迎加入。如不适合，星球可以3天无理由退款，付的款会原路返还给你。

你好呀，欢迎收听：英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 1. Have you ever lived in a city? Yes, and in fact, I'm currently living in Guangzhou, which is one of China's largest and most dynamic cities. I've also spent time living abroad in cities like Singapore, so I'm quite used to urban life. * currently 目前；现在 * dynamic 充满活力的；有活力的 * living abroad 在国外生活 * urban life 城市生活 2. What do you enjoy most about living in the city? I'd say the sheer convenience cities offer. It really feels like everything is right at your doorstep. There's an international airport, which is perfect because I travel quite often, plus top universities, museums, huge shopping malls, and restaurants serving all kinds of cuisine. You also have easy access to libraries, sports facilities, stadiums and hospitals. All these amenities make daily life extremely convenient for city dwellers. * the sheer convenience 极致的便利 * at your doorstep 就在家门口 * cuisine 菜肴；美食 * have easy access to 可以轻松使用 / 获得 * sports facilities 体育设施 * amenities 便利设施 * city dwellers 城市居民 3. Which city would you like to live in in the future? Definitely Guangzhou, and as I mentioned, I'm living here right now. The main reason I enjoy it is the mild, warm climate all year round. On top of that, people here are down-to-earth and have a great sense of humor, which makes it such a pleasant place to live and socialize. Not to mention the incredibly convenient infrastructure and reasonable cost of living compared to other big cities. * mild climate 温和的气候 * all year round 全年 * On top of that 除此之外 * down-to-earth 朴实的、接地气的 * socialize 社交、交往 * Not to mention 更不用说 * infrastructure 基础设施 * cost of living 生活成本 4. Do most people in your country live in cities? I'd say it's roughly fifty-fifty at the moment, but there's been a clear trend over recent decades of more and more people moving into cities. They're drawn by better resources, like more job opportunities, higher-quality education and advanced medical care. For example, many young people choose to settle in cities after graduating rather than going back to the small towns where they grew up. * roughly fifty-fifty 大约各占一半 * clear trend 明显的趋势 * drawn by 被…… 吸引 * advanced medical care 先进的医疗服务 * settle in cities 在城市定居 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 顺便打个广告~~ 新鲜出炉： * 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 * 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 Mac👨‍🏫总被问： 雅思小作文怎么提分？ 练了一堆还是没方向，怎么办？ 所以他写了雅思小作文范文集 这些作文按6.5分-9分整理 每篇都标注了得分点分析（为啥这篇作文能得X分）， 把高分短语、衔接词、词汇都单独列出来了 这个范文集放在了我们的知识星球，星球里除了这本书，还有10万字的雅思口语书，听说读写、语法基础知识等内容。 需要的朋友戳～t.zsxq.com 或每期播客Show notes最下方的海报 ～​​🐱🐱 星球目前的价格是388元/年，欢迎加入。如不适合，星球可以3天无理由退款，付的款会原路返还给你。

你好呀，欢迎收听：英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 这是英语发音系列的第5期。 全文文稿点这里查看。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 顺便打个广告~~ 新鲜出炉： * 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 * 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 * 10万字的《雅思口语书》 Mac👨‍🏫总被问： 雅思小作文怎么提分？ 练了一堆还是没方向，怎么办？ 所以他写了雅思小作文范文集 这些作文按6.5分-9分整理 每篇都标注了得分点分析（为啥这篇作文能得X分）， 把高分短语、衔接词、词汇都单独列出来了 这个范文集放在了我们的知识星球，星球里除了这本书，还有10万字的雅思口语书，听说读写、语法基础知识等内容。 需要的朋友戳～t.zsxq.com 或每期播客Show notes最下方的海报 ～​​🐱🐱 星球目前的价格是388元/年，欢迎加入。如不适合，星球可以3天无理由退款，付的款会原路返还给你。

你好呀，欢迎收听：英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 How are educational systems in your country changing at the moment? Oh, that's a really difficult question. Um, let me think please for a moment. Well, I guess, currently and from what I understand, the education system is undergoing some significant changes. There's a growing emphasis, I think, on holistic development rather than just rote learning. For instance, schools are incorporating more practical courses like coding, robotics, and environmental studies. Also, there's a push towards student-centered learning, where students are encouraged to voice their opinions and take an active role in the learning process. This shift aims to equip students with the skills needed for the 21st century. * 词汇 / 短语： * undergoing some significant changes：正在经历一些重大变化 * holistic development：全面发展 * rote learning：死记硬背式学习 * practical courses：实践课程 * student - centered learning：以学生为中心的学习 * voice their opinions：表达他们的观点 * active role：积极的角色 * equip students with：使学生具备 * 易错单词发音： * holistic：[həʊˈlɪstɪk] Should teachers use more technology in the classroom? I definitely think so, yes. Technology can transform the learning experience and make it more engaging and effective. By using tech, teachers can incorporate interactive elements like educational games, virtual reality tours, and online quizzes. This not only makes the learning process more enjoyable but also enhances the learning outcome. For example, a history teacher could use a virtual reality tour to transport students back in time to historical events, making the learning more immersive. * 词汇 / 短语： * transform the learning experience：改变学习体验 * engaging and effective：引人入胜且有效的 * incorporate interactive elements：融入互动元素 * makes the learning process more enjoyable：使学习过程更有趣 * enhances the learning outcome：提高学习成果 * transport students back in time：让学生回到过去 * 易错单词发音： * incorporate：[ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt] * immersive：[ɪˈmɜːsɪv] Will it be possible in the future for classes to be taught by robots? Yes, I think so, in fact, it's not only possible, but I'd say it's already happening to some extent, especially with the rising popularity of AI. Robots can deliver consistent teaching and provide personalized learning experiences based on a student's pace and learning style. They also have access to a vast amount of information and resources. However, they may lack the real human touch that teachers bring, like empathy and the ability to build relationships with students, something I think is invaluable. * 词汇 / 短语： * already happening to some extent：在一定程度上已经发生 * rising popularity：日益流行 * deliver consistent teaching：提供连贯的教学 * provide personalized learning experiences：提供个性化的学习体验 * have access to：能够获取 * human touch：人情味 * build relationships：建立关系 * 易错单词发音： * extent：[ɪkˈstent] * empathy：[ˈempəθi] What are the drawbacks of learning online? I guess one of the main drawbacks is the feeling of isolation. Without the presence of peers, students may feel lonely and lack the social interaction that traditional classrooms provide. This can be detrimental to their emotional and social development. Also, for students with low self-discipline, online learning can be a challenge. Without a teacher present to monitor progress and keep them on track, they may easily become distracted. * 词汇 / 短语： * feeling of isolation：孤独感 * feel lonely：感到孤独 * social interaction：社交互动 * detrimental to：对…… 有害 * low self - discipline：自律性差 * physically present：在场 * monitor progress：监督进展 * keep them on track：使他们保持正轨 * 易错单词发音： * detrimental：[ˌdetrɪˈmentl] * isolation：[ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 顺便打个广告~~ 新鲜出炉： * 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 * 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 Mac👨‍🏫总被问： 雅思小作文怎么提分？ 练了一堆还是没方向，怎么办？ 所以他写了雅思小作文范文集 这些作文按6.5分-9分整理 每篇都标注了得分点分析（为啥这篇作文能得X分）， 把高分短语、衔接词、词汇都单独列出来了 这个范文集放在了我们的知识星球，星球里除了这本书，还有10万字的雅思口语书，听说读写、语法基础知识等内容。 需要的朋友戳～t.zsxq.com 或每期播客Show notes最下方的海报 ～​​🐱🐱 星球目前的价格是388元/年，欢迎加入。如不适合，星球可以3天无理由退款，付的款会原路返还给你。

你好呀，欢迎收听：英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 Is this the best period in human history to be living? From my perspective, I'd say absolutely that this is indeed the best time to be alive. There are several reasons for this. Economically speaking, we've witnessed tremendous growth in many parts of the world, and particularly in my country, there's been a remarkable rise in living standards. Gender equality has also made significant strides. Women now have more opportunities in education, career, and social participation. Technology and infrastructure are at an all-time high as well, at least where I live. The widespread use of the internet and the boom of e-commerce have completely transformed the way we live and do business. These advancements have brought about convenience and prosperity like never before. * 核心词汇 ： * tremendous growth：巨大的增长 * rise in living standards：生活水平的提高 * Gender equality：性别平等 * widespread use of the internet：互联网的广泛使用 * e-commerce：电子商务 * 易错单词发音： * tremendous：[trɪˈmendəs]，重音在第二个音节。 * prosperity：[prɒˈsperəti]，重音在第一个音节。 How has technology improved life? Oh, in countless ways I think. Take doctor appointments for example. Now, we can simply book appointments online and show up at the scheduled time. This streamlines the process and saves us a great deal of time that was previously spent waiting in long queues. Digital payment is another major advancement. We no longer need to carry cash when we go out. It's not only convenient but also safer. Online shopping and e-hailing services have also made our lives more comfortable. With just a few taps on our phones, we can get the products we want or a ride to our destination. * 核心词汇： * countless ways：无数种方式 * book appointments online：在线预约 * scheduled time：预定时间 * streamlines the process：简化流程 * Digital payment：数字支付 * e-hailing services：网约车 * 易错单词发音： * streamlines：[ˈstriːmlaɪnz]，重音在第一个音节。 * destination：[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]，重音在第二个音节。 Does it have any major negatives? Yes, sure, there are definitely some significant drawbacks. One of the biggest concerns is the privacy issue. Many apps record our personal information. They collect data without our full knowledge or consent, which can be quite worrying. Another problem is that older people often struggle to keep up with the rapid pace of technological change. They may find it difficult to use new digital devices or services, which can isolate them from our digital-centric society. * 核心词汇： * biggest concerns：最大的担忧 * privacy issue：隐私问题 * quite worrying：相当令人担忧 * struggle to keep up with：难以跟上 * isolate them：使他们孤立 * 易错单词发音： * snooping：[ˈsnuːpɪŋ] * isolate：[ˈaɪsəleɪt]，重音在第一个音节。 Do you think progress will continue in the future? No doubt, absolutely. With the continuous development of cutting-edge technologies like AI and robots, the future looks full of possibilities. AI can revolutionize various fields, from healthcare to education. Robots can take over mundane and repetitive tasks, freeing up humans to focus on more creative and complex work. These technologies will likely lead to even greater efficiency gains and breakthroughs in different aspects of our lives. We can expect to see more innovative solutions to global problems and an overall improvement in the quality of life. * 核心词汇： * cutting-edge technologies：前沿技术 * mundane and repetitive tasks：平凡且重复的任务 * efficiency gains：效率提升 * breakthroughs：突破 * innovative solutions：创新的解决方案 * 易错单词发音： * mundane：[mʌnˈdeɪn]，重音在第二个音节。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 顺便打个广告~~ 新鲜出炉： * 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 * 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 Mac👨‍🏫总被问： 雅思小作文怎么提分？ 练了一堆还是没方向，怎么办？ 所以他写了雅思小作文范文集 这些作文按6.5分-9分整理 每篇都标注了得分点分析（为啥这篇作文能得X分）， 把高分短语、衔接词、词汇都单独列出来了 这个范文集放在了我们的知识星球，星球里除了这本书，还有10万字的雅思口语书，听说读写、语法基础知识等内容。 需要的朋友戳～t.zsxq.com 或每期播客Show notes最下方的海报 ～​​🐱🐱 星球目前的价格是388元/年，欢迎加入。如不适合，星球可以3天无理由退款，付的款会原路返还给你。

你好呀，欢迎收听：英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 全文文字点这里。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 顺便打个广告~~ 新鲜出炉： * 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 * 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 Mac👨‍🏫总被问： 雅思小作文怎么提分？ 练了一堆还是没方向，怎么办？ 所以他写了雅思小作文范文集 这些作文按6.5分-9分整理 每篇都标注了得分点分析（为啥这篇作文能得X分）， 把高分短语、衔接词、词汇都单独列出来了 这个范文集放在了我们的知识星球，星球里除了这本书，还有10万字的雅思口语书，听说读写、语法基础知识等内容。 需要的朋友戳～t.zsxq.com 或每期播客Show notes最下方的海报 ～​​🐱🐱 星球目前的价格是388元/年，欢迎加入。如不适合，星球可以3天无理由退款，付的款会原路返还给你。

你好呀，欢迎收听：英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 What kinds of crops are grown in your country? Oh, many many different types are grown. My country is vast, and the types of crops vary by region. In the northern part, wheat is the dominant crop. The climate and soil conditions there are ideally suited for its growth. Down south, rice takes the lead. The warm and humid climate, along with abundant water resources, make it the perfect environment for rice cultivation. Besides these two major grains, we also have rape seed, corn, and all different types of beans. These crops not only meet local consumption needs but also contribute to the country's agricultural exports. * In the northern part：在北部地区 * dominant crop：主要作物 * ideally suited：非常适合 * Down south：在南部 * takes the lead：占主导地位 * the perfect environment：完美的环境 * rape seed oil plants：油菜籽 * meet local consumption needs：满足当地消费需求 易错单词发音： * dominant：[ˈdɒmɪnənt] * cultivation：[ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃn] Is farming becoming more sustainable in your country? I'm not quite sure, but from what I know, I'd say yes. I think there's growing awareness of the importance of sustainable farming. Farmers are gradually adopting more eco-friendly practices. For example, many are using organic fertilizers instead of chemical ones to preserve soil fertility and reduce environmental pollution. Also, precision irrigation systems are being introduced to optimize water resources. These changes not only help in protecting the ecosystem but also ensure the long-term viability of the farming industry. * awareness of：对…… 的意识 * gradually adopting：逐渐采用 * organic fertilizers：有机肥料 * preserve soil fertility：保持土壤肥力 * reduce environmental pollution：减少环境污染 * precision irrigation systems：精准灌溉系统 * make the most of：充分利用 * protecting the ecosystem：保护生态系统 * long-term viability：长期可行性 易错单词发音小提示： * precision：[prɪˈsɪʒn] * viability：[ˌvaɪəˈbɪləti] Should governments subsidize the agricultural industry? I think so, yes. Farming is a time-consuming and cost-intensive endeavor. It takes a long time for crops to grow and mature, and farmers have to invest a substantial amount of money in things like seeds, fertilizers, and equipment. Unfortunately, the yield doesn't always match the cost. A bad harvest due to unpredictable weather or pests can cause significant losses. Government subsidies can bridge this gap, ease the financial burden on farmers, and ensure a stable food supply for the country. * time-consuming：耗时 * cost-intensive：成本密集型的 * substantial amount：大量 * yield doesn't always match：产量并不总是与…… 匹配 * unpredictable weather：不可预测的天气 * bridge this gap：弥合差距 * ease the financial burden：减轻经济负担 * ensure a stable food supply：确保稳定的粮食供应 易错单词发音： * substantial：[səbˈstænʃl] * unpredictable：[ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl] How will farms look different in the future? Oh, that's a difficult question, but I would say one of the major coming changes in farming will be the shift towards greater mechanization. Advanced machinery will play a much larger role in various farming activities. Tractors, harvesters, and drones will become ubiquitous to increase efficiency and reduce labor intensity. For instance, drones can be used for crop monitoring, detecting pests and diseases at an early stage. Also, automated irrigation and fertilization systems will become standard, allowing for more precise control over the growing process. This will not only make farming more productive but also more adaptable to farming conditions. * shift towards 向…… 转变；转向 * mechanization 机械化 * Advanced machinery 先进机械；高端设备 * ubiquitous 无处不在的；普遍存在的 * increase efficiency 提高效率 * reduce labor intensity 降低劳动强度 * drones 无人机 * crop monitoring 作物监测 * detecting pests and diseases 检测病虫害 * at an early stage 在早期阶段 * automated irrigation 自动化灌溉 * fertilization 施肥；受精（此处为农业语境，指施肥） * adaptable to 能适应…… 的；适合…… 的 • 易错单词发音： * mechanization：[ˌmekənaɪˈzeɪʃn] * intensity：[ɪnˈtensəti] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 顺便打个广告~~ 新鲜出炉： * 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 * 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 Mac👨‍🏫总被问： 雅思小作文怎么提分？ 练了一堆还是没方向，怎么办？ 所以他写了雅思小作文范文集 这些作文按6.5分-9分整理 每篇都标注了得分点分析（为啥这篇作文能得X分）， 把高分短语、衔接词、词汇都单独列出来了 这个范文集放在了我们的知识星球，星球里除了这本书，还有10万字的雅思口语书，听说读写、语法基础知识等内容。 需要的朋友戳～t.zsxq.com 或每期播客Show notes最下方的海报 ～​​🐱🐱 星球目前的价格是388元/年，欢迎加入。如不适合，星球可以3天无理由退款，付的款会原路返还给你。

你好呀，欢迎收听：英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 这是英语发音系列的第4期。 前几期我们学习了元音、辅音的发音，掌握了单词重音和句子重读的技巧。 今天我们来拆解：连读（Linking）和不完全爆破（Incomplete Plosion），全程用我很喜欢的一首歌：Charlie Puth 的 One Call Away 歌词做例句。 全文文稿点这里。 全文文稿点这里。 全文文稿点这里。 One Call Away Song by Charlie Puth I'm only one call away I'll be there to save the day Superman got nothing on me I'm only one call away Call me, baby, if you need a friend I just wanna give you love C'mon, c'mon, c'mon Reaching out to you, so take a chance No matter where you go, know you're not alone I'm only one call away I'll be there to save the day Superman got nothing on me I'm only one call away Come along with me and don't be scared I just wanna set you free C'mon, c'mon, c'mon You and me can make it up, anyway For now, we can stay here for a while Cause you know, I just wanna see your smile No matter where you go, know you're not alone I'm only one call away I'll be there to save the day Superman got nothing on me I'm only one call away When you're weak I'll be strong I'm gonna keep holding on Now don't you worry, it won't be long Darling, if you feel like hope is gone Just run into my arms I'm only one call away I'll be there to save the day Superman got nothing on me I'm only one, I'm only one call away I'm only one call away I'll be there to save the day Superman got nothing on me I'm only one call away I'm only one call away ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 顺便打个广告~~ 新鲜出炉： * 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 * 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 * 10万字的《雅思口语书》 Mac👨‍🏫总被问： 雅思小作文怎么提分？ 练了一堆还是没方向，怎么办？ 所以他写了雅思小作文范文集 这些作文按6.5分-9分整理 每篇都标注了得分点分析（为啥这篇作文能得X分）， 把高分短语、衔接词、词汇都单独列出来了 这个范文集放在了我们的知识星球，星球里除了这本书，还有10万字的雅思口语书，听说读写、语法基础知识等内容。 需要的朋友戳～t.zsxq.com 或每期播客Show notes最下方的海报 ～​​🐱🐱 星球目前的价格是388元/年，欢迎加入。如不适合，星球可以3天无理由退款，付的款会原路返还给你。