这几个场景大家应该都不陌生:健身房的力量训练区里,几乎全是男性。一位女生想进去练器械,在门口转了三圈,最后还是回到了跑步机和瑜伽垫;一位产后半年的妈妈,想通过跳绳减肥却发现自己开始漏尿,她以为“女人生完都这样”;自己的妈妈五十多岁,体检查出骨量减少,医生只开了钙片,告诉她多补钙……
我们好像默认了力量训练是男人的事,而女性身上那些和肌肉、骨骼、盆底有关的麻烦,是天生的,只能接受。但这两件事都是不对的
本期提到的相关单集:
029 女运动员三联征——一种从精英到大众都普遍面临的健康问题
欢迎大家加入听友群,可以添加小助理微信,小助理会将您拉进听友群中

03:14 到底是哪些因素阻止了女性进入力量训练区
13:22 历史上,女性是如何一步步抢回杠铃,站上力量训练舞台的
18:51 力量训练到底能为女性带来哪些好处(骨骼、肌肉、代谢、心理、生活质量)
31:56 男女之间的力量训练差异到底有没有?有多大?(内分泌和代谢系统)
42:18 月经周期的不同阶段对训练有没有影响?
48:11 女性要格外注意的力量训练损伤部位(ACL和盆底肌)

54:13 对准备开始力量训练的女性朋友的一些建议(练什么,什么频率,什么重量)
61:10 一些长期力量训练的女性听众们分享的心得和建议

61:39 小红书id:猫梨贝贝椰(4群听友)
63:48 1群听友:小小
65:33 1群听友:kyna
67:39 小红书id:可可爱爱是牛奶(3群听友)
69:13 2群听友:菜菜
参考文献:
[1] Strength unseen: confronting prejudice in women’s resistance and weight training[J/OL]. DOI:10.1080/07853890.2026.2661150
[2] National Strength and Conditioning Association Position Statement on Strength and Conditioning of Female Athletes. Part II: Training Adaptations and Program Design[J/OL]. DOI:10.1519/JSC.0000000000005493
[3] National Strength and Conditioning Association Position Statement on Strength and Conditioning of Female Athletes. Part I: Lifespan, Injury, and Health Considerations[J/OL]. DOI:10.1519/JSC.0000000000005544 .
[4] Evolution of resistance training in women: History and mechanisms for health and performance[J/OL]. DOI:10.1016/j.smhs.2025.01.005
[5] Sex Differences in Association of Physical Activity With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality[J/OL]. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.12.019
[6] Understanding the female athlete: molecular mechanisms underpinning menstrual phase differences in exercise metabolism[J/OL]. DOI:10.1007/s00421-022-05090-3
[7] Narrative Review of Sex Differences in Muscle Strength, Endurance, Activation, Size, Fiber Type, and Strength Training Participation Rates, Preferences, Motivations, Injuries, and Neuromuscular Adaptations[J/OL]. DOI:10.1519/JSC.0000000000004329
[8] Resistance training alters body composition in middle-aged women depending on menopause - A 20-week control trial[J/OL]. DOI:10.1186/s12905-023-02671-y
[9] Mechanisms of Estrogen Influence on Skeletal Muscle: Mass, Regeneration, and Mitochondrial Function[J/OL]. DOI:10.1007/S40279-022-01733-9
[10] Historical and Social Considerations of Strength Training for Female Athletes[J/OL]. DOI:10.1519/SSC.0000000000000478
[11] Sex Differences in Resistance Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis[J/OL]. DOI:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003521
[12] Links Between Testosterone, Oestrogen, and the Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis and Resistance Exercise Muscle Adaptations[J/OL]. DOI:10.3389/fphys.2020.621226
[13] Effect of Estrogen on Musculoskeletal Performance and Injury Risk[J/OL]. DOI:10.3389/fphys.2018.01834
[14] Circulating Testosterone as the Hormonal Basis of Sex Differences in Athletic Performance[J/OL]. DOI:10.1210/er.2018-00020
[15] Effect of resistance training on body composition, self‐efficacy, depression, and activity in postpartum women[J/OL].DOI:10.1111/J.1600-0838.2012.01490.X
[16] Characteristics of circulating growth hormone in women after acute heavy resistance exercise[J/OL]. DOI:10.1152/ajpendo.2001.281.4.E878
[17] Strength and skeletal muscle adaptations in heavy-resistance-trained women after detraining and retraining[J/OL]. DOI:10.1152/jappl.1991.70.2.631

