

雅思柱状图小作文7分+ 写作思路 (以26.5.23雅思小作文真题为例)你好呀,欢迎收听:英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 我是来自加拿大的雅思外教Mac。今天,和你分享2026年5月23日雅思小作文真题的原创范文。 范文详解点这里。 范文详解点这里。 题目: 范文: The bar chart compares the percentages of people in a certain country who attended six different live sports events in 2005, 2010 and 2015. Overall, football remained the most popular spectator sport throughout the period, with attendance rising steadily alongside tennis, whereas swimming consistently attracted the smallest proportion of viewers. In 2005, football dominated live sports attendance, with approximately 15% of the population watching matches, far higher than the figures for the remaining sports. Cycling ranked second at around 11%, while basketball and golf were equal at roughly 5% each. Tennis attracted a slightly smaller proportion of spectators, at about 4%, whereas swimming accounted for only around 1%. Five years later, football attendance had climbed to approximately 18% before exceeding one fifth of the population in 2015. Tennis also experienced strong growth across the decade, more than doubling to 10%, thereby becoming the second most attended sport by the end of the period. Basketball, meanwhile, dipped slightly in 2010 before recovering to around 8% in the final year. Cycling followed the opposite pattern, increasing to approximately 14% in 2010 before falling to about 9% in 2015. Swimming rose only marginally, from roughly 1% to 3%; meanwhile, golf remained stable at around 5% before declining modestly to approximately 3% in the final year. 该柱状图对比了某国在 2005 年、2010 年和 2015 年,观看六种不同现场体育赛事的人口占比。 总体而言,在整个时间段内,足球始终是最受欢迎的观赛项目,其观赛人数占比与网球一同稳步上升,而游泳的观众占比一直最低。 2005 年,足球在现场观赛项目中占据主导地位,约 15% 的人口观看足球比赛,这一比例远高于其他体育项目。自行车赛事位列第二,占比约 11%;篮球和高尔夫占比相同,均约为 5%。网球的观众占比略低,约为 4%;而游泳仅占约 1%。 五年后,足球观赛占比升至约 18%,到 2015 年更是超过了总人口的五分之一。网球在这十年间也大幅增长,占比翻了一倍多,达到 10%,由此在期末成为第二受欢迎的观赛项目。与此同时,篮球占比在 2010 年小幅下降,随后在最后一年回升至约 8%。 自行车赛事则呈现相反趋势,2010 年升至约 14%,2015 年回落至约 9%。游泳占比仅小幅上升,从约 1% 增至 3%;而高尔夫占比先稳定在 5% 左右,期末小幅下降至约 3%。 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 【英语考试Cat】知识星球上新! 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 10万字的雅思口语书: 星球目前的价格是388元/年,欢迎加入。如不适合,星球可以3天无理由退款,付的款会原路返还给你。
研究历史纯属浪费时间和金钱吗?(26.4.11雅思大作文真题母语教师范文)你好呀,欢迎收听:英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 我是来自加拿大的雅思外教Mac。今天,和你分享26年4月11日雅思大作文真题的原创范文。 范文详解点这里。 范文详解点这里。 There are those who believe researching history is a misuse of time and financial resources and that greater attention should instead be directed towards contemporary global concerns, an opinion I agree with in terms of the average individual though I also argue that, at a societal level, understanding the past remains essential for the long-term stability and progress of civilisation. One of the main reasons many feel historical research is of limited practical value is that most ordinary citizens are primarily concerned with present-day responsibilities and challenges. Individuals must often devote their attention to matters such as employment, education, housing, and family obligations, meaning that extensive engagement with historical analysis may contribute little to improving their immediate quality of life. As such, from a practical perspective, investing substantial personal time and funds into studying distant historical events could reasonably be viewed as unproductive, particularly when modern societies already face pressing issues such as economic instability, environmental degradation, and rising living costs. This perspective, however, overlooks the broader significance of historical understanding for societies and governments. Many of the world’s most significant crises, including wars, economic collapses, and political extremism, provide valuable lessons that can help modern civilisation avoid repeating similar mistakes. A clearer understanding of past policy failures, for instance, can assist governments in designing more effective economic systems and international agreements, while knowledge of historical conflicts may encourage greater diplomatic caution between nations. Moreover, the study of history also contributes to cultural identity and social cohesion, both of which play important roles in maintaining stable societies. Therefore, although excessive personal focus on the past may not always benefit individuals directly, historical research remains critically important for humanity’s collective future. In conclusion, while I largely agree that ordinary individuals should prioritise present-day concerns over extensive historical research, I believe societies as a whole must continue studying the past as it provides essential lessons capable of shaping a more stable and informed future. 有人认为研究历史是浪费时间与财力,应更多关注当代全球问题。我同意这一观点适用于普通个人,但同时认为,在社会层面,了解历史对文明的长期稳定与发展依然至关重要。 许多人认为历史研究实用价值有限,主要原因在于大多数普通民众更关注当下的责任与挑战。人们通常需要专注于工作、教育、住房与家庭责任,这意味着大量投入历史研究对改善眼前生活质量帮助甚微。因此,从现实角度看,投入大量个人时间与金钱研究遥远的历史事件可被视为低效行为,尤其当现代社会已面临经济不稳、环境恶化、生活成本上升等紧迫问题时。不过,这一观点忽视了历史认知对社会与政府的重要意义。 世界上许多重大危机,包括战争、经济崩溃与政治极端主义,都提供了宝贵教训,帮助现代文明避免重蹈覆辙。例如,更清楚地了解过去的政策失误有助于政府设计更有效的经济体系与国际协议,而对历史冲突的认知可促进国家间更谨慎的外交。此外,历史研究有助于文化认同与社会凝聚力,两者对维持社会稳定都至关重要。因此,尽管个人过度关注过去未必直接有益,但历史研究对人类共同未来依然至关重要。 总之,尽管我基本认同普通人应优先关注当下问题而非大量研究历史,但我认为整个社会必须继续研究过去,因为历史提供了宝贵教训,能够塑造更稳定、更有远见的未来。 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 【英语考试Cat】知识星球上新! 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 10万字的雅思口语书: 星球目前的价格是388元/年,欢迎加入。如不适合,星球可以3天无理由退款,付的款会原路返还给你。
新闻和普通人的生活有关系吗?(26.4.18雅思大作文真题母语教师范文)你好呀,欢迎收听:英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 我是来自加拿大的雅思外教Mac。今天,和你分享26年4月11日雅思大作文真题的原创范文。 范文详解点这里。 范文详解点这里。 There are those who believe that the news bears little relevance to ordinary individuals and that consuming it has little importance to their lives, an opinion I feel is an overstatement as I suggest remaining abreast of current events can have some meaningful impact on our lives. One of the main reasons the news is often felt to be irrelevant is that a considerable proportion of modern news content seems distant from the immediate concerns of citizens. Reports on celebrity scandals, remote geopolitical disputes, or repetitive commentary often provide little practical value for those focused on work, study, or family responsibilities. As such, at a micro level, individuals may feel justified in viewing news consumption as unproductive, particularly when much of it appears sensational rather than informative. This perspective, however, fails to account for the fact that many aspects of daily decision-making are directly shaped by current affairs. News relating to public health, economic conditions, transport systems, and education policies can significantly influence how people plan their lives and respond to changing circumstances. Moreover, at a broader societal level, an informed population is essential for effective civic participation and accountability. A more specific example can be found in the realm of geopolitics and economics where commodity prices can be directly influenced by world events, thus affecting business owners, farmers, and even regular citizens. Consequently, while some content may lack relevance, the claim that news has no connection to people’s lives is clearly too absolute. In conclusion, for the most part I disagree with the statement as news, overall, plays a critical role in shaping both individual choices and societal awareness even though some news may seem irrelevant when viewed in isolation. 有人认为新闻与普通民众几乎无关,关注新闻对生活毫无意义。我认为这种说法言过其实,了解时事其实会对我们的生活产生重要影响。 人们常觉得新闻无关紧要,主要原因是当下大部分新闻内容似乎远离普通人的日常需求。明星八卦、遥远的地缘政治争端、重复的评论,对专注于工作、学习或家庭责任的人而言,往往没什么实际价值。因此从微观角度看,人们觉得关注新闻没用也情有可原,尤其是很多新闻只博眼球、不传递有效信息。但这种看法忽略了一点:日常决策的很多方面,其实都受时事直接影响。 公共卫生、经济状况、交通系统、教育政策相关新闻,会显著影响人们规划生活、应对变化的方式。此外从宏观社会层面,民众了解信息,才能有效参与公共事务、监督社会。举个具体例子:地缘政治和经济领域,大宗商品价格受国际事件直接影响,进而影响企业主、农民,甚至普通民众。因此,尽管部分新闻无关紧要,但 “新闻与生活无关” 的说法,显然过于绝对。 总之,我基本不同意这一观点。整体而言,新闻对个人决策、社会认知都至关重要,即便部分新闻单独看似乎无关紧要。 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 【英语考试Cat】知识星球上新! 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 10万字的雅思口语书: 星球目前的价格是388元/年,欢迎加入。如不适合,星球可以3天无理由退款,付的款会原路返还给你。
雅思混合图表小作文7分+ 写作思路(以26.3.28雅思小作文真题为例)你好呀,欢迎收听:英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 我是来自加拿大的雅思外教Mac。今天,和你分享26年3月28日雅思小作文真题的原创范文。 范文详解点这里。 范文详解点这里。 题目: 范文: The table presents the total number of internet searches conducted in the United States in 2004 and 2010, while the line graph contrasts the percentage share of searches handled by five search engines over the same period. Overall, total search volume rose dramatically, with Google strengthening its clear dominance, whereas Yahoo and Microsoft experienced declines, and smaller engines such as AOL and Ask Jeeves remained comparatively marginal. Regarding the table, total searches increased substantially from 4.5 billion in November 2004 to 16 billion by September 2010, representing more than a threefold rise. This sharp expansion provides important context for Google, as the significant growth in overall search activity coincided with its increasing ability to capture a larger share of the market. As indicated, there lies a strong correlation between the rising trend of internet search usage with the rise of Google as the number one provider. Its proportion of searches had risen markedly from approximately 35% in 2004 to around 66% by 2010, with the most notable surge occurring between 2006 and 2007. By contrast, Yahoo declined steadily from just over 30% to below 20% over the same period, despite a brief stabilisation around 2007, while Microsoft also fell from about 15% to roughly 12%, although it showed a slight recovery towards the end. Meanwhile, AOL and Ask Jeeves remained minor contributors throughout, generally fluctuating between 3% and 10%, with a gradual downward trajectory evident by 2010. 表格展示了 2004 年和 2010 年美国互联网搜索的总次数,而折线图对比了同期五大搜索引擎所占的搜索份额百分比。 总体来看,搜索总量大幅上升,谷歌进一步巩固了其明显的主导地位;而雅虎和微软份额下降,美国在线、Ask Jeeves 等小型搜索引擎的份额始终相对较低。 从表格来看,搜索总量从 2004 年 11 月的 45 亿次大幅增长至 2010 年 9 月的 160 亿次,增长超过三倍。这一迅猛增长为谷歌的发展提供了重要背景,因为整体搜索量大幅上升的同时,谷歌也越来越有能力占据更大的市场份额。 如图所示,互联网搜索使用量的上升趋势与谷歌成为第一大服务商的崛起密切相关。谷歌的搜索份额从 2004 年的约 35% 显著上升至 2010 年的 66% 左右,其中最明显的激增出现在 2006 至 2007 年间。相比之下,雅虎同期从略高于 30% 稳步降至 20% 以下,尽管在 2007 年左右有短暂企稳;微软也从约 15% 降至 12% 左右,不过在末期出现小幅回升。与此同时,美国在线和 Ask Jeeves 始终只占很小份额,大致在 3% 到 10% 之间波动,到 2010 年明显呈现逐步下降的趋势。 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 【英语考试Cat】知识星球上新! 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 10万字的雅思口语书: 星球目前的价格是388元/年,欢迎加入。如不适合,星球可以3天无理由退款,付的款会原路返还给你。
26.4.18雅思小作文真题母语教师范文 | 表格:不同年份加拿大美国国际学生对比你好呀,欢迎收听:英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 我是来自加拿大的雅思外教Mac。今天,和你分享26年4月18日雅思小作文真题的原创范文。 范文详解点这里。 范文详解点这里。 The tables compare the number of international students studying in Canada and the United States by country of origin in 2002 and 2003, along with the percentages of change and total figures for both years. Overall, although the United States hosted significantly higher numbers of international students in both years, growth was relatively limited, whereas Canada experienced far sharper increases, most notably among students from China and India. In Canada, China and the United States contributed similar student numbers in 2002, at 5,400 and 5,000 respectively, yet Chinese student numbers rose far more dramatically, increasing by 45% to reach 7,850 in 2003 compared to a much smaller 9% rise for Americans. Those from India, while remaining the smallest group, also expanded considerably, growing by 35% from 2,100 to 2,835. Combined, these gains drove total international enrolment up from 59,870 to 70,004, representing an overall increase of 17%. By contrast, the United States displayed a far more stable pattern, with Chinese and Canadian students recording only modest growth of 6% and 7% respectively. Indians, however, remained the largest source despite a decline of 9%, falling from 200,000 to 182,000. Even with this reduction, the overall number of international students still edged upwards from 581,600 to 592,230, reflecting minimal growth of just 2%. 表格对比了 2002 年和 2003 年在加拿大和美国留学的国际学生人数(按生源国划分),同时展示了变化百分比以及两年的总人数。 总体而言,尽管美国这两年接收的国际学生数量远高于加拿大,但其增长相对有限;而加拿大的增幅则大得多,其中中国和印度学生的增长最为显著。 在加拿大,2002 年来自中国和美国的学生人数相近,分别为 5400 人和 5000 人;但中国学生人数增幅大得多,2003 年增长了 45%,达到 7850 人,而美国学生仅小幅增长 9%。来自印度的学生虽然仍是人数最少的群体,但数量也大幅增长,从 2100 人增至 2835 人,增幅为 35%。这些增长共同推动国际学生总人数从 59870 人上升至 70004 人,整体增幅为 17%。 相比之下,美国的情况则稳定得多,中国和加拿大学生人数仅分别小幅增长 6% 和 7%。然而,来自印度的学生尽管人数下降了 9%(从 20 万人降至 18.2 万人),但仍是最大的生源群体。即便有这一下降,国际学生总人数仍小幅上升,从 581600 人增至 592230 人,仅增长 2%。 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 【英语考试Cat】知识星球上新! 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 10万字的雅思口语书: 星球目前的价格是388元/年,欢迎加入。如不适合,星球可以3天无理由退款,付的款会原路返还给你。
26.3.21雅思小作文真题母语教师范文 | 柱状图:医院不同科室非医疗人员数量对比你好呀,欢迎收听:英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 我是来自加拿大的雅思外教Mac。今天,和你分享26年3月21日雅思小作文真题的原创范文。 范文详解点这里。 范文详解点这里。 题目: The bar graph below shows the number of non-medical employees in a hospital across different departments between 2000 and 2015. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 下图展示了 2000 年至 2015 年间,一家医院不同科室的非医疗人员数量。选取并阐述主要信息,必要时进行对比分析。 The bar chart contrasts the number of non-medical staff employed in five departments at a UK clinic from the year 2000 to 2015 in 5 year intervals. Overall, the number of administrative staff expanded dramatically and remained the largest group throughout the period; likewise, the number of IT personnel also grew substantially, whereas the figure for cleaners declined steadily while maintenance workers and security guards changed relatively little over the fifteen years. In the year 2000, administrative staff numbered about 45, considerably higher than cleaners at roughly 30 and maintenance workers at around 20. Over the following decade, administrative employment increased steadily to about 60 in 2005 and then rose sharply to approximately 85 by 2010. By contrast, during the same years, the number of cleaners slipped from 30 to about 25 before dropping further to roughly 15. Unlike the employment level of cleaners, IT support staff increased substantially from just 5 employees in 2000 to around 15 in 2005 and subsequently more than doubled to roughly 35 by 2010. Conversely, maintenance staff fluctuated slightly around the 20-worker mark throughout the period, while security guards remained broadly stable at approximately 10 employees. By 2015, IT support had climbed further to about 55 staff members, whereas maintenance and security figures changed only marginally, standing at roughly 18 and 9 respectively. 该柱状图对比了 2000 年至 2015 年间,英国一家诊所五个科室的非医疗人员数量,统计间隔为 5 年。 总体而言,行政人员的数量大幅增长,且在整个时间段内始终是人数最多的群体;同样,信息技术人员的数量也显著增加,而保洁人员的数量稳步下降,维修人员和安保人员的数量在这 15 年间则变化相对较小。 2000 年,行政人员约有 45 人,远高于保洁人员的约 30 人和维修人员的约 20 人。在接下来的十年里,行政岗位的雇佣人数稳步增长,2005 年达到约 60 人,随后大幅攀升,2010 年增至约 85 人。相比之下,在同一时期,保洁人员的数量从 30 人降至约 25 人,之后进一步跌至约 15 人。 与保洁人员的雇佣数量趋势不同,信息技术支持人员的数量大幅增长,2000 年仅 5 人,2005 年增至约 15 人,到 2010 年更是翻倍以上,达到约 35 人。相反,维修人员的数量在整个时间段内始终在 20 人左右小幅波动,安保人员的数量则基本稳定在约 10 人。到 2015 年,信息技术支持人员的数量进一步增至约 55 人,而维修人员和安保人员的数量仅略有变化,分别约为 18 人和 9 人。
26.3.14雅思大作文真题母语教师范文 | 预防青少年犯罪的最佳方法你好呀,欢迎收听:英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 我是来自加拿大的雅思外教Mac。今天,和你分享26年3月14日雅思大作文真题的原创范文。 范文详解点这里。 范文详解点这里。 题目: The best way to reduce youth crime is to educate parents about good parenting skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 减少青少年犯罪的最佳方式是向父母传授良好的育儿技巧。你在多大程度上同意或不同意这一观点? 范文: There are those who argue that educating parents on effective child-rearing practices is the most powerful solution to overcome youth crime, an opinion I agree with though I also argue that structured behavioural education and appropriate disciplinary measures within schools are equally essential in addressing this issue. One of the main reasons educating child-nurturing techniques to parents is crucial in helping children avoid the pitfalls of delinquent behaviour is that familial socialization forms a child’s morality and understanding of “right and wrong”. When caregivers understand how to set boundaries, model appropriate conduct, and provide emotional support, children are far more likely to develop self-discipline and respect for social norms, which significantly reduces the likelihood of delinquent behaviour. Additionally, as parents exert the earliest and most consistent influence on a child’s development, equipping them with these skills ensures that positive habits are reinforced continuously within the home environment, thereby addressing the root causes of youth crime by developing their sense of right and wrong. Nevertheless, relying solely on parental guidance is insufficient, as schools also serve as a fundamental conduit for socialisation and behavioural development. By incorporating lessons on civic responsibility, respect, and conflict resolution into the curriculum, educational institutions can ensure that all students, regardless of their home background, are exposed to clear standards of acceptable behaviour, while consistent disciplinary policies help reinforce these expectations. When inappropriate actions are met with fair and structured consequences, students are more likely to understand the boundaries of acceptable conduct, thereby reducing the probability of youngsters exhibiting wayward and anti-social behaviour. In conclusion, although educating parents in effective parenting skills is a highly effective strategy for reducing youth crime, it should be complemented by a strong school-based framework that promotes behavioural education and enforces appropriate discipline, as only a combined approach can address both the origins and manifestations of juvenile delinquency. 有人认为,向父母传授有效的育儿方法是解决青少年犯罪的最有力途径,我同意这一观点,但我也认为,学校系统的行为教育和适当的纪律措施在解决这一问题上同样至关重要。 向父母传授育儿技巧对帮助孩子避免不良行为的陷阱至关重要,其中一个主要原因是家庭社会化塑造了孩子的道德观和对 “是非” 的认知。当监护人懂得如何设定界限、示范恰当的行为并提供情感支持时,孩子更有可能培养自律能力和对社会规范的尊重,这会显著降低出现不良行为的可能性。此外,由于父母对孩子的成长施加着最早且最持久的影响,让他们掌握这些技巧能确保积极的习惯在家庭环境中持续得到强化,从而通过培养孩子的是非观,从根源上解决青少年犯罪问题。 然而,仅依靠父母的指导是不够的,因为学校也是社会化和行为发展的重要渠道。通过将公民责任、尊重他人和冲突解决相关课程纳入教学大纲,教育机构可以确保所有学生,无论其家庭背景如何,都能接触到明确的可接受行为标准,而连贯的纪律政策有助于强化这些期望。当不当行为面临公平且规范的后果时,学生更有可能理解可接受行为的界限,从而降低青少年出现任性和反社会行为的概率。 总之,尽管向父母传授有效的育儿技巧是减少青少年犯罪的高效策略,但还应辅以强有力的学校教育体系。该体系需推广行为教育并执行适当的纪律措施,因为只有结合这两种方式,才能同时解决青少年犯罪的根源与表现形式。 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 【英语考试Cat】知识星球上新! 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 10万字的雅思口语书: 星球目前的价格是388元/年,欢迎加入。如不适合,星球可以3天无理由退款,付的款会原路返还给你。
26.2.28雅思小作文真题母语教师范文 | 柱状图:某欧洲国家4年间垃圾处理方式对比你好呀,欢迎收听:英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 我是来自加拿大的雅思外教Mac。今天,和你分享26年2月28日雅思小作文真题的原创范文。 范文详解点这里。 范文详解点这里。 题目: The chart below shows the waste disposal in one European Country in four years 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. [图片] 以下图表展示了某欧洲国家 2005、2006、2007 和 2008 这四年间的垃圾处理情况。选取并阐述主要信息特征,必要时进行对比分析。 The bar chart illustrates the average amount of waste disposed of in a European country between 2005 and 2008 using three methods, namely landfill, burning, and dumping at sea, measured in millions of tonnes. Overall, landfill was the dominant method for the majority of the period, although it declined steadily, whereas burning rose consistently and eventually became the most widely used disposal method while dumping at sea fluctuated slightly but remained relatively stable across the four years. In 2005, landfill accounted for the largest volume of waste disposal, standing at approximately 1,800 million tonnes. This figure subsequently fell sharply to around 1,200 million tonnes in 2006 before declining further to about 900 million tonnes in 2007 and reaching a low of roughly 600 million tonnes by 2008. By comparison, burning followed the opposite pattern, beginning at approximately 500 million tonnes in 2005 and increasing steadily to around 600 million tonnes in 2006. Continuing this upward trend, the amount of waste disposed of through burning rose to roughly 700 million tonnes in 2007 before peaking at about 900 million tonnes in 2008, making it the leading disposal method in the final year. Dumping at sea showed comparatively minor variation over the period, standing at around 600 million tonnes in 2005 and increasing slightly to approximately 650 million tonnes in 2006. From that year onward, it declined modestly to about 600 million tonnes in 2007 and 550 million tonnes in 2008. 这张柱状图展示了 2005 至 2008 年间,某欧洲国家采用三种方式处理的垃圾平均量,即垃圾填埋、焚烧和海上倾倒,计量单位为百万吨。 总体而言,在这一时期的大部分时间里,垃圾填埋是主要的垃圾处理方式,尽管其处理量呈稳步下降趋势;而焚烧的垃圾处理量则持续上升,并最终成为应用最广泛的处理方式,海上倾倒的垃圾量在这四年间虽有小幅波动,但整体保持相对稳定。 2005 年,垃圾填埋在垃圾处理方式中占比最大,处理量约为 1800 百万吨。这一数值随后在 2006 年大幅下降至约 1200 百万吨,继而在 2007 年进一步降至约 900 百万吨,并在 2008 年跌至约 600 百万吨的低点。相比之下,焚烧处理呈现出相反的趋势,2005 年的处理量约为 500 百万吨,2006 年稳步增长至约 600 百万吨。 焚烧处理的垃圾量延续这一上升趋势,2007 年增至约 700 百万吨,并在 2008 年达到约 900 百万吨的峰值,使其成为该年度最主要的垃圾处理方式。海上倾倒的垃圾量在这段时期内的变化相对微小,2005 年约为 600 百万吨,2006 年小幅增至约 650 百万吨。从 2006 年起,海上倾倒的垃圾处理量小幅下降,2007 年约为 600 百万吨,2008 年降至 550 百万吨。 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 【英语考试Cat】知识星球上新! 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 星球目前的价格是388元/年,欢迎加入。如不适合,星球可以3天无理由退款,付的款会原路返还给你。
26.2.28雅思大作文真题母语教师范文 | 交通违章的原因和解决办法你好呀,欢迎收听:英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 我是来自加拿大的雅思外教Mac。今天,和你分享26年2月28日雅思大作文真题的原创范文。 范文详解点这里。 范文详解点这里。 题目: In all countries, there are driving laws to ensure road safety. However, some people still break these laws, such as by using mobile phones while driving or by speeding. What are the reasons for this? What could be the best solution to this problem? 范文: In virtually all nations of the world, traffic regulations have been implemented to safeguard motorists and pedestrians alike, yet a considerable number of drivers continue to violate these rules. This essay will examine the underlying reasons for such behaviour, along with arguing that education, applied both at an early age and through sustained public awareness campaigns, represents the most effective solution to overcome this challenge. One of the principal reasons individuals break driving laws is that many are unaware of the extent to which even a minor distraction can endanger lives. When drivers briefly check a mobile phone or adjust in-car technology, they often underestimate how dramatically reaction times are reduced, with the result that a seemingly insignificant lapse in attention may lead to catastrophic consequences. In addition, a sense of over-confidence contributes significantly to risky conduct, as experienced motorists may believe that their skills are sufficient to compensate for speeding or multitasking, even though such assumptions frequently prove dangerously misguided. Among various potential remedies, education stands out as the most sustainable and far-reaching solution. If children and teenagers are systematically taught about road safety and the cognitive limitations of human attention, they are more likely to internalise responsible habits long before obtaining a licence, while comprehensive government-led awareness campaigns can reinforce these messages among adult drivers through compelling statistics and real-life case studies. With consistent exposure to clear and evidence-based information, drivers may gradually shift from complacency to caution, thereby reducing the incidence of preventable traffic violations and accidents. In conclusion, a lack of awareness regarding the real dangers of distraction, coupled with misplaced confidence in personal ability, explains why many motorists disregard traffic laws, and although other measures, such as fines, have a role to play, sustained and structured education is likely to be the most effective means of fostering lasting behavioural change. 在世界上几乎所有国家,交通法规的出台都是为了保护机动车驾驶者与行人的安全,然而仍有相当一部分司机屡屡违反这些规定。本文将分析此类行为背后的深层原因,并论证从孩童时期开展交通安全教育、同时开展持续性的全民宣传活动,是解决这一问题最有效的办法。 民众违反交通法规的主要原因之一,是许多人并未意识到,即便是微小的驾驶分心行为,也会对生命安全造成极大威胁。司机低头看手机、或调试车内电子设备时,往往低估了这一行为会让反应速度大幅下降,看似微不足道的注意力涣散,最终可能引发灾难性的后果。此外,过度自信的心态也是导致危险驾驶行为的重要原因,经验丰富的司机可能认为,自己的驾驶技术足以应对超速行驶或一心多用的情况,然而这类想法往往是极不明智的,会引发严重危险。 在多种潜在的解决办法中,教育是最具可持续性、且影响最为深远的一种。如果对儿童和青少年系统开展道路安全教育,让他们了解人类注意力的认知局限性,他们在考取驾照之前,就更有可能养成遵守交通规则的良好习惯。同时,政府牵头开展全面的交通安全宣传活动,通过具有说服力的数据和真实案例,向成年司机强化交通安全理念。当司机持续接触到清晰、有事实依据的交通安全知识,就会逐渐从麻痹大意转变为谨慎驾驶,从而减少可避免的交通违章行为和事故的发生。 综上所述,人们对分心驾驶的实际危害缺乏认知,再加上对自身驾驶能力的盲目自信,是许多司机无视交通法规的核心原因。尽管罚款等其他措施也能起到一定作用,但系统化、持续性的教育,才是推动司机形成长期良好驾驶行为的最有效方式。 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 【英语考试Cat】知识星球上新! 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 星球目前的价格是388元/年,欢迎加入。如不适合,星球可以3天无理由退款,付的款会原路返还给你。
26.1.24雅思大作文真题母语教师范文 | 新建筑是否该采用传统风格你好呀,欢迎收听:英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 我是来自加拿大的雅思外教Mac。今天,和你分享26年1月24日雅思大作文真题的原创范文。 范文详解点这里。 范文详解点这里。 题目: Government should protect culture. Therefore, some people believe that new buildings should be built in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 政府应当保护本土文化,因此一些人认为,新建筑的建造应采用传统风格。你在多大程度上同意或反对这一观点? 范文: Government intervention is often justified when cultural preservation is at stake, and as a result, there are those who argue that newly constructed buildings should adopt traditional architectural styles, an opinion I only partially agree with as I believe a city’s architectural style depends on a tangible set of aspects that vary city to city. One of the main arguments for permitting modern architectural styles is that they allow emerging cities to cultivate a distinctive contemporary identity. In areas such as Shanghai’s Pudong district and the central business zone of Guangzhou, futuristic skylines have come to symbolise economic vitality, technological ambition, and global relevance, reflecting cultural values that prioritise innovation and progress. Through the implementation of bold, forward-looking designs, these cities not only attract international investment and tourism but also demonstrate that culture is not static, with architectural expression evolving alongside social and economic development. Enforcing modern architectural norms across all urban contexts, however, would be deeply problematic. In cities such as Paris, Bath, and Chengdu, the visual coherence of the cityscape, shaped by traditional materials, construction techniques, and stylistic continuity, is fundamental to their cultural identity. If modern architecture were imposed indiscriminately in such locations, the atmosphere that makes these cities instantly recognisable would be diluted, undermining both historical continuity and the cultural narratives embedded within their built environments. In fact, it could be argued that the elimination of historical continuity is a means of erasing history, and that this is a deeper layer that deserves further study. In conclusion, while contemporary architecture should be encouraged in cities seeking to define a modern cultural identity, governments must simultaneously safeguard traditional architectural styles in historically significant locations as doing so, I believe, ensures cultural preservation without obstructing organic urban evolution. 当文化保护面临危机时,政府的干预往往具备合理性,正因如此,有人主张新建建筑应采用传统建筑风格。对此观点我仅部分认同,因为在我看来,一座城市的建筑风格,取决于诸多具象且因城而异的因素。 允许采用现代建筑风格,核心原因之一是其能助力新兴城市打造独特的当代城市风貌。在上海浦东、广州中央商务区这类区域,极具未来感的城市天际线已然成为经济活力、科技追求与国际视野的象征,折射出当地崇尚创新与发展的文化内核。凭借大胆且兼具前瞻性的建筑设计,这些城市不仅吸引了国际投资与游客,也向外界证明:文化并非一成不变的存在,建筑表达会随社会与经济的发展同步演进。 但倘若在所有城市推行统一的现代建筑规范,会引发诸多严重问题。在巴黎、巴斯、成都这类城市,由传统建筑材料、营造工艺与风格延续性构筑的城市景观视觉统一性,是其文化标识的核心所在。若在这类地方盲目照搬现代建筑风格,这些城市独有的、让人一眼便能辨识的城市氛围将被冲淡,既破坏历史的延续性,也会消解蕴藏在城市建筑肌理中的文化脉络。事实上,有人认为割裂历史的延续性,无异于抹杀历史,而这一问题背后,还有更深层次的内涵值得探究。 综上所述,对于渴望塑造现代文化标识的城市,理应鼓励发展当代建筑;但与此同时,政府必须保护好历史文化名城的传统建筑风格。我认为,这样的做法既能实现文化保护,又不会阻碍城市的自然演进。 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 【英语考试Cat】知识星球上新! 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 星球目前的价格是388元/年,欢迎加入。如不适合,星球可以3天无理由退款,付的款会原路返还给你。
26.1.10雅思小作文真题母语教师范文 | 饼图:旅客出行目的对比你好呀,欢迎收听:英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 我是来自加拿大的雅思外教Mac。今天,和你分享26年1月10日雅思小作文真题的原创范文。 范文详解点这里。 范文详解点这里。 题目: [Image] 以下图表展示了 2016 年英国四座机场乘客出行目的分布情况。请选取并描述主要特征,并在相关处进行对比。至少写150词。 范文: The four pie charts contrast the proportions of passengers flying from Gatwick, Heathrow, Luton and Stansted airports in the UK in 2016, broken down by four purposes of travel, including business travel and “other”. Overall, vacation-related travel dominated as the main reason for travel at Gatwick, whereas visiting friends and family was the most cited reason for the other airports, albeit the balance between holidaymakers and those visiting friends or relatives varied considerably. At Gatwick, holidays, accounting for the majority of departures, stood at 54%, followed by those travelling to visit friends or family at 30%, while business travel was relatively modest at 14% and other purposes negligible. At Heathrow, by contrast, holiday and travel to see friends and relatives were more evenly distributed, with the latter category forming the largest segment at 37% and holiday travel registering a figure four percentage points lower. Business travel was noticeably more prominent than at the other airports, accounting for just over a quarter of passengers. Luton and Stansted shared broadly similar profiles, being characterised by a clear predominance of friend and family travel. At Luton, exactly half of all passengers were travelling to visit friends or family, while the corresponding figure at Stansted was slightly lower at 48%. In both cases, holidays accounted for just over one-third of departures, whereas business travel represented only around one-seventh, and other reasons remained marginal. In essence, the data highlight clear functional differences among the four airports in terms of passenger travel purpose. 这四个饼图对比了 2016 年英国盖特威克、希思罗、卢顿和斯坦斯特德四座机场的乘客出行目的占比,分为商务出行及 “其他” 等四大类别。 总体而言,盖特威克机场的出行以度假为主要目的,而在其他三座机场,探访亲友是最常见的出行理由,不过度假旅客与探访亲友旅客的比例在不同机场间存在显著差异。 在盖特威克机场,度假出行占比最高,达 54%,其次是探访亲友的旅客,占 30%,商务出行的占比相对较低,为 14%,其他目的的占比则微乎其微。相比之下,希思罗机场的度假与探访亲友出行占比更为均衡:探访亲友是占比最大的类别,达 37%,度假出行的占比则低 4 个百分点。该机场的商务出行占比明显高于其他机场,略超过乘客总量的四分之一。 卢顿与斯坦斯特德机场的出行特征较为相似,均以探访亲友为绝对主流。在卢顿机场,恰好有一半的乘客出行目的是探访亲友,而斯坦斯特德机场的这一比例略低,为 48%。在这两座机场中,度假出行均占总出行量的三分之一多一点,商务出行仅约占七分之一,其他出行目的的占比则始终处于较低水平。 总体来看,这些数据凸显了这四座机场在乘客出行目的方面的明确功能差异。 【英语考试Cat】知识星球上新! 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 星球目前的价格是388元/年,欢迎加入。如不适合,星球可以3天无理由退款,付的款会原路返还给你。
26.1.10雅思大作文真题母语教师范文 | 广告对消费者的影响力下降你好呀,欢迎收听:英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 我是来自加拿大的雅思外教Mac。今天,和你分享26年1月10日雅思大作文真题的原创范文。 范文详解点这里 范文详解点这里 题目: Research indicates that nowadays some consumers are much less influenced by advertising than in the past. What do you think are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development? 研究表明,如今部分消费者受广告的影响远不如过去那么大。你认为这一现象的原因是什么?你觉得这是积极的还是消极的发展趋势? 范文: In recent years, it has been documented that advertising has increasingly become less influential among many consumers. This essay shall examine the causes behind this phenomenon, along with arguing that it represents a positive trend. One of the key reasons advertising exerts less influence over consumers is that shoppers are more aware of the persuasive strategies marketers use to encourage sales. As people are exposed to repeated promotional techniques across multiple platforms, they have developed a critical understanding of exaggeration, emotional manipulation, and artificial scarcity, which reduces their susceptibility to such tactics. This growing awareness has made consumers far less gullible than in the past. Another fundamental reason for the decline in advertising persuasiveness is the increased transparency of consumer feedback, particularly online, which enables shoppers to seek out comments from previous buyers; as a result, they are more reliant on such feedback than on advertising itself when making informed purchasing decisions. This development should be regarded as positive as it ultimately leads to higher levels of consumer satisfaction. When individuals make purchasing decisions based on careful evaluation rather than impulse buying driven solely by advertising, they are more likely to select products that genuinely meet their needs, thereby enhancing long-term satisfaction and reducing post-purchase regret. Moreover, as businesses recognise that superficial marketing is no longer sufficient to secure customer loyalty, they are compelled to innovate by improving product quality, expanding product ranges, and responding more promptly to consumer feedback. In both cases, rather than undermining the integrity of the business ecosphere, increased consumer awareness and satisfaction contribute to greater trust within the retail market. In conclusion, although the declining influence of advertising reflects a more skeptical consumer mindset, I believe it is a positive development since heightened awareness and discernment not only empower individuals to make better purchasing choices but also encourage businesses to compete through genuine value rather than persuasive imagery alone, which ultimately serves to foster a more trustworthy retail market. 近年来有资料显示,广告对许多消费者的影响力正日益减弱。本文将剖析这一现象背后的成因,并论证该趋势实具有积极意义。 广告对消费者的影响力下降,其中一个核心原因在于,消费者对营销人员为促进销量所采用的劝说策略有了更清晰的认知。由于人们在各类平台上频繁接触到千篇一律的促销手段,他们逐渐培养出一种批判意识,能够识破广告中的夸大其词、情感诱导与人为制造的稀缺感,这也使得他们不再轻易受此类手段的蛊惑。这种认知的提升,让消费者相比以往变得理性了许多。广告说服力下滑的另一个根本原因,则是消费者反馈的透明度大幅提高,尤其是在线上平台。如今消费者在做出明智的购买决策时,更愿意参考前人的购买评价,而非一味相信广告内容。 这一发展趋势理应被视作积极的进步,因为它最终能显著提升消费者的满意度。当人们基于审慎的评估做出购买决定,而非仅凭广告诱导冲动消费时,他们更有可能选到真正符合自身需求的产品,进而提升长期满意度,减少购后懊悔的情况。此外,当企业意识到单靠流于表面的营销手段已不足以维系客户忠诚度时,就会被迫进行创新:不仅着力提升产品质量、丰富产品品类,还会更迅速地响应消费者的反馈。无论是从消费者还是企业的角度来看,这种趋势都不会破坏商业生态的良性发展,反而会凭借消费者认知的提升与满意度的增长,增强零售市场的信任度。 综上所述,尽管广告影响力的衰退反映出消费者的心态变得更为审慎,但我认为这是一种积极的发展趋势。因为消费者认知水平与辨别能力的提升,不仅能帮助他们做出更优的购买选择,还能倒逼企业摒弃单纯依靠营销话术的竞争模式,转而通过创造真实的产品价值立足市场。最终,这一切都将助力构建一个更具公信力的零售市场环境。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 顺便打个广告~~ 新鲜出炉: * 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 * 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 Mac👨🏫总被问: 雅思小作文怎么提分? 练了一堆还是没方向,怎么办? 所以他写了雅思小作文范文集 这些作文按6.5分-9分整理 每篇都标注了得分点分析(为啥这篇作文能得X分), 把高分短语、衔接词、词汇都单独列出来了 这个范文集放在了我们的知识星球,星球里除了这本书,还有10万字的雅思口语书,听说读写、语法基础知识等内容。 需要的朋友戳~t.zsxq.com 或每期播客Show notes最下方的海报 ~🐱🐱 星球目前的价格是388元/年,欢迎加入。如不适合,星球可以3天无理由退款,付的款会原路返还给你。
25.12.13雅思小作文真题母语教师范文 | 折线图:多年份各年龄段女性就业率对比你好呀,欢迎收听:英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 我是来自加拿大的雅思外教Mac。今天,和你分享25年12月13日雅思小作文真题的原创范文。 范文详解点这里。 范文详解点这里。 The line graph contrasts the proportion of women aged between 15 and 64 employed in five countries, namely Iceland, Canada, Germany, Chile and Turkey, between 2003 and 2009. Overall, female employment was consistently highest in Iceland and lowest in Turkey throughout the period, with most nations experiencing either gradual growth or relative stability, whereas Iceland showed a slight downward trend toward the end. In 2003, Iceland led by a considerable margin, with just over 80% of women in employment, while the corresponding figure for Canada was approximately 12 percentage points lower. Germany followed at just under 60%, with Chile and Turkey both well below the 50% mark. From this point onward, Iceland’s figure remained broadly stable until 2007 before slipping marginally to just under 80% by 2009. Canada mirrored this pattern of stability, fluctuating minimally and finishing at roughly the same level as it began, while Germany, by contrast, demonstrated steady growth across the period, rising gradually to reach around 65% by the end, 5% lower than Canada’s. At much lower levels, Chile recorded a moderate increase, with female employment climbing from approximately 35% in 2003 to just over 40% in 2009, despite plateauing mid-period. In contrast, Turkey consistently experienced the lowest participation rate in working, falling from around 25% to just above 20% in the first half of the period before recovering gradually to roughly a quarter by 2009, remaining well below all other countries throughout. 这张折线图对比了 2003 至 2009 年间,冰岛、加拿大、德国、智利和土耳其五个国家 15 至 64 岁女性的就业率。 总体而言,这段时期内冰岛的女性就业率始终最高,土耳其则始终最低;多数国家的就业率呈缓慢增长或相对稳定的趋势,而冰岛在末期略有下降。 2003 年,冰岛的女性就业率以显著优势领先,略超 80%;加拿大的对应数据则低约 12 个百分点。德国紧随其后,略低于 60%;智利与土耳其的就业率均远低于 50%。此后,冰岛的就业率在 2007 年前基本保持稳定,2009 年小幅下滑至略低于 80%。加拿大的趋势与之相似,数据小幅波动,最终与初始水平大致持平;而德国则呈现稳步增长,到末期逐渐升至约 65%,比加拿大低 5 个百分点。 在较低水平区间,智利的女性就业率温和上升:从 2003 年的约 35% 增至 2009 年的略超 40%,尽管中期曾进入平台期。相比之下,土耳其的女性就业率始终最低:前半段从约 25% 降至略高于 20%,随后逐渐回升,2009 年回到约 25%,但全程仍远低于其他所有国家。 【英语考试Cat】知识星球上新! [Image] 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 《雅思小作文折线图范文集》 星球目前的价格是388元/年,欢迎加入。如不适合,星球可以3天无理由退款,付的款会原路返还给你。
25.7.26雅思大作文真题母语教师范文 | 讨论利弊—生活方式变化影响家庭关系你好呀,欢迎收听:英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 我是来自加拿大的雅思外教Mac。今天,和你分享25年10月11日雅思大作文真题的原创范文。 范文详解点这里。 范文详解点这里。 题目: In many places, people's lifestyles are changing rapidly, and this affects family relationships. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages? 在许多地方,人们的生活方式正发生着迅速变化,这对家庭关系产生了影响。这种趋势的利大于弊吗? 范文: In many regions across the globe, people are experiencing rapid lifestyle changes that are having a noticeable effect on familial relationships. This essay shall explore both the benefits and drawbacks of this phenomenon; however, I believe the disadvantages, particularly in terms of weakened family bonds, are more significant. One of the primary advantages of shifting lifestyles is the growing independence of the younger generation. Economic pressures often compel young adults to move away from their parents, and this physical distance motivates them to become more self-reliant as they are required to manage daily life on their own and develop essential life skills such as budgeting, decision-making, and problem-solving. Exposure to global trends and digital technology has also broadened their interests and perspectives, and these changes give rise to a generational shift that encourages innovation and individuality, even if such values diverge from traditional family norms. These benefits, however, come with drawbacks that can seriously impact family cohesion. As children become more independent and detached from traditional customs, emotional bonds with their parents may weaken, and as such, it can lead to feelings of isolation or even long-term estrangement. Likewise, in many nuclear families today, both parents are required to work full-time in order to maintain financial stability, and consequently, they have less time to nurture their children or sustain healthy marital relationships. This can cause communication breakdowns and emotional neglect, undermining the overall structure of the family unit. In conclusion, although modern lifestyles promote greater autonomy and a broader worldview, they often do so at the expense of strong familial relationships, and so, from my perspective, the decline in emotional connection and the added pressure on working parents suggest that the disadvantages of this trend clearly outweigh the benefits. 在全球许多地区,人们的生活方式正经历着快速变化,这对家庭关系产生了显著影响。本文将探讨这一现象的利弊,但我认为其弊端—尤其是在家庭纽带弱化方面—更为突出。 生活方式转变的主要优势之一是年轻一代独立性的增强。经济压力常常迫使年轻人离开父母,而这种物理距离促使他们变得更加自立,因为他们需要独自打理日常生活,培养诸如理财、决策和解决问题等基本生活技能。同时,对全球潮流和数字技术的接触拓宽了他们的兴趣和视野,这些变化引发了代际转变,鼓励创新和个性发展,即便这些价值观与传统家庭规范存在差异。 然而,这些优势背后存在着可能严重影响家庭凝聚力的弊端。随着子女变得更加独立、脱离传统习俗,他们与父母之间的情感纽带可能会减弱,进而可能导致孤独感甚至长期疏远。同样,如今在许多核心家庭中,父母双方为了维持经济稳定都必须全职工作,因此他们少有时间陪伴孩子或维系健康的婚姻关系。这可能导致沟通障碍和情感忽视,破坏家庭单元的整体结构。 总之,尽管现代生活方式促进了更大程度的自主和更广阔的世界观,但这往往是以牺牲牢固的家庭关系为代价的。因此,在我看来,情感联系的淡化以及职场父母面临的额外压力,都表明这一趋势的弊端明显大于益处。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 顺便打个广告~~ 新鲜出炉: 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 Mac👨🏫总被问: 雅思小作文怎么提分? 练了一堆还是没方向,怎么办? 所以他写了30篇雅思小作文(柱状图) 这些作文按6.5分-9分整理 每篇都标注了得分点分析(为啥这篇作文能得X分), 把高分短语、衔接词、词汇都单独列出来了 这个范文集放在了我们的知识星球,星球里除了这本书,还有10万字的雅思口语书,听说读写、语法基础知识等内容。 需要的朋友戳~t.zsxq.com 或每期播客Show notes最下方的海报 ~🐱🐱 星球目前的价格是388元/年,欢迎加入。如不适合,星球可以3天无理由退款,付的款会原路返还给你。
雅思小作文母语教师范文 | 折线图:4个国家在图书上的支出对比你好呀,欢迎收听:英语考试Cat 🐱🐱🐱🐱 我是来自加拿大的雅思外教Mac。今天,和你分享一个雅思小作文题目的原创范文。范文详解点这里。 题目: [Image] The line graph compares spending on books in four countries, namely Germany, France, Italy and Austria, measured in millions of US dollars, for the years 1995 to 2005. Overall, Germany had the highest expenditure on books for the whole period and saw a rise over the ten years, as did France and Italy, with all three nations seeing moderate increases, whereas, Austria began showing dramatic growth at the mid-way point. Three out of the four countries witnessed a rise of about USD10 million from 1995 to 1999, with the only exception being Italy, which experienced a proportionate drop in its book buying from 1997 to 1999 compared to the previous two years. Thereafter, Italy again began increasing its book purchases, with the trend parallel to that of France’s on-going increase; however, during this time, Austria’s book consumption had leveled off and remained USD10-13 million below that of Italy’s. Germany, by contrast, registered a prolonged decrease in procuring books, falling from USD90 million in 1999 to USD84 million by 2003, but still USD13 million more than France’s for that year. By 2005, however, the financial figure for acquiring books by Germans had peaked at USD95 million, almost USD20 million higher than France. Likewise, Austria’s book acquisitions had dramatically increased so that by 2003, it had overtaken Italy to reach USD71 million by 2005, 9 million greater than Italy. 这张折线图对比了1995至2005年间,德国、法国、意大利和奥地利四个国家在图书上的支出,单位为百万美元。 总体来看,德国在整个时期的图书支出始终最高,且十年间呈上升趋势;法国和意大利的支出也有所增长,这三个国家的增幅均较为温和;而奥地利的支出在中期开始出现大幅增长。 1995至1999年间,四个国家中有三个的图书支出增长了约1000万美元,唯一的例外是意大利——1997至1999年,该国购书支出较前两年出现了相应的下降。此后,意大利的购书支出再次回升,趋势与法国持续增长的态势相平行;不过在此期间,奥地利的图书消费趋于平稳,支出仍比意大利低1000至1300万美元。 相比之下,德国的图书采购支出出现了持续下降,从1999年的9000万美元降至2003年的8400万美元,但仍比同年法国的支出高出1300万美元。 不过到2005年,德国的图书采购支出达到峰值,为9500万美元,几乎比法国高出2000万美元。同样,奥地利的图书采购量大幅增长:到2003年,其支出已超过意大利,2005年达到7100万美元,比意大利高出900万美元。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 顺便打个广告~~ 新鲜出炉: 《雅思小作文柱状图范文集》 Mac👨🏫总被问: 雅思小作文怎么提分? 练了一堆还是没方向,怎么办? 所以他写了30篇雅思小作文(柱状图) 这些作文按6.5分-9分整理 每篇都标注了得分点分析(为啥这篇作文能得X分), 把高分短语、衔接词、词汇都单独列出来了 这个范文集放在了我们的知识星球,星球里除了这本书,还有10万字的雅思口语书,听说读写、语法基础知识等内容。 需要的朋友戳~t.zsxq.com 或每期播客Show notes最下方的海报 ~🐱🐱 星球目前的价格是388元/年,欢迎加入。如不适合,星球可以3天无理由退款,付的款会原路返还给你。