



32. 历史的真相,学者的猫:Truth in History, Cats in Libraries本期我们将探讨何为历史的真相,或者真相的前历史。相关诗歌文本《学者和他的白猫》在31集中(该集包含包老师清唱版白猫之诗!欢迎补课)Pangur Ban是古爱尔兰语文学中第一只有名字的猫。 本期主播:包慧怡、桑阳(Luca) 制作人:张泽熙 Veritas: the Roman goddesss of Truth 修昔底德 Thucydides (c. 460 – c. 400 BC) was an Athenian historian and general. His History of the Peloponnesian War recounts the fifth-century BC war between Sparta and Athens until the year 411 BC. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of "scientific history" by those who accept his claims to have applied strict standards of impartiality and evidence-gathering and analysis of cause and effect, without reference to intervention by the gods, as outlined in his introduction to his work. (wikipedia) Clio, Muse of History [1800] by Charles Meynier [1768–1832] History 词源: late 14c., historie, "relation of incidents" (true or false), from Old French estoire, estorie "story; chronicle, history" (12c., Modern French histoire), from Latin historia"narrative of past events, account, tale, story," from Greek historia "a learning or knowing by inquiry; an account of one's inquiries; knowledge, account, historical account, record, narrative." This, along with verb historein "be witness or expert; give testimony, recount; find out, search, inquire," are derivatives of histōr "knowing, expert; witness" (as in hyperhistor "knowing all too well"), reconstructed to be from PIE wid-tor-, from root weid- "to see," hence "to know" [Watkins]. Thus it is related etymologically to Greek idein "to see," eidenai "to know," and to idea and vision. (source: https://www.etymonline.com/word/historian) * 包老师的猫“潘谷白”: * 潘谷白在书封上(包老师自绘) * 北外图书馆47种表达“图书馆”的多语种幕墙(谁能最快找到爱尔兰语?): * Placiti Cassinesi The Placiti Cassinesi are four official juridical documents written between 960 and 963 in southern Italy, regarding disputes over several lands among three Benedictine monasteries and some local landowners. They are considered the first extant documents written in a Romance vernacular of Italy, along with the Veronese Riddle and the Commodilla catacomb inscription. * Umbrian is an extinct Italic language formerly spoken by the Umbri in the ancient Italian region of Umbria. Within the Italic languages, it is closely related to the Oscan group and is therefore associated with it in the group of Osco-Umbrian languages, a term generally replaced by Sabellic in modern scholarship. Since that classification was first formulated, several other languages from ancient Italy have been discovered to be more closely related to Umbrian. Therefore, a group, the Umbrian languages, was devised to contain them. * 彩蛋:本期背景音乐为Brian Boru's March, by Loreena McKennitt; The Harp of Brian Boru (Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig; modern Irish: Brian Bóramha; c. 941 – 23 April 1014) was the High King of Ireland from 1002 to 1014. He ended the domination of the High Kingship of Ireland by the Uí Néill. His harp (replica) is still in Trinity College Dublin along with the Book of Kells.
31. 从亚瑟王到《凯尔经》: King Arthur, Pangur Bán, Book of Kells* The Last Sleep of Arthur in Avalon by Edward Burne-Jones * Pangur Bán * The scholar and his cat, Pangur Bán (from the Irish by Robin Flower) * The Book of Kells (c. 800 AD) is a masterfully illuminated manuscript of the four Latin Gospels, recognized as Ireland's finest national treasure and a masterpiece of Western calligraphy. Housed at Trinity College Dublin, it is renowned for its intricate Insular art style, featuring vibrant, complex designs created by Celtic monks. * 动画片《凯尔经的故事》: * Red and white martyrdom represent different ways Christians bear witness to their faith, with red martyrdom being the supreme sacrifice of one’s physical life and white martyrdom being a lifelong, non-bloody sacrifice of desires, worldly comforts, and self-will. * Pilate and Jesus on truth John 18 : 36-39 36 Jesus said, “My kingdom is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders. But now my kingdom is from another place.” 37 “You are a king, then!” said Pilate. Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. In fact, the reaso n I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me.” 38 “What is truth?” retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, “I find no basis for a charge against him. 39 But it is your custom for me to release to you one prisoner at the time of the Passover. Do you want me to release ‘the king of the Jews’?” 本期节目主播:包慧怡,桑阳(Luca) 本期节目制作人:张泽熙
30. 希腊纸草,五十度灰:Ancient Greek Dark Love Spell在《女巫、魔法和猎巫小史》的第4集,我们将走入《希腊语魔法纸草文库》的奇幻世界,向古希腊人学习如何在纸莎草上苦苦劳作,诅咒某人疯狂爱上自己,嘴对嘴,头发对头发,肚脐对肚脐,并玩味古典时期至古代晚期希腊-罗马-埃及世界中性同意的种种微妙,和其他人性的、太人性的主题。 劳动节快乐! 本期节目主播:包慧怡 桑阳 (Luca) 制作人:张泽熙 * 本期节目文本: * Marcel Israël Mauss (10 May 1872 – 10 February 1950) was a French sociologist and anthropologist known as the "father of French ethnology". The nephew of Émile Durkheim, Mauss, in his academic work, crossed the boundaries between sociology and anthropology. Today, he is perhaps better recognised for his influence on the latter discipline, particularly with respect to his analyses of topics such as magic, sacrifice and gift exchange in different cultures around the world. Mauss had a significant influence upon Claude Lévi-Strauss, the founder of structural anthropology.His most famous work is The Gift (1925).
29. 如何治疗鬼压床和失眠?古英语医咒诗 An Old English Medical Spell清明时分,又到了谈论怪力乱神的季节。本节目为《女巫、魔法和猎巫小史》系列第3集。让我们走进以《水蛭书》(Leechboc) 为代表的盎格鲁-撒克逊人民间医方传统,跟随包老师、桑老师一起,探索这个混合日耳曼旧神信仰、草药和放血疗法、天主教咒语、萨满巫术体验的神奇世界。 主播:包慧怡、桑阳 制作人:张泽熙 First page of Lacnunga, beginning Ƿit heafodwræce ("against headache") * 上班前头痛无比?古英语魔法咒语来拯救! * 大车前草 (Broadleaf plantain/ Waybrede) * Passing through diabolical mouth: * Dwarf:
28. 古希腊”恶女”如何整顿职场-情场? Witches from Circe to Medea值此3.15国际消费者权益保护日,我们来看看面临性质恶劣、危及人身安全的毁约行为,古希腊女巫如何赌上一切单挑父系社会。 本节目为《女巫、魔法和猎巫小史》系列第二集。 * Medea by Frederick Sandys, 1868 * Medea Genealogy, from https://imaginingancientcorinth.com/?page_id=987 * Medieval Phallus Tree (Massa Marittima Mural): Discovered in 2000, this mural (c. 1265–1335) features a tree with 25 phalluses and women interacting with it. It is believed to represent medieval fertility cults or folklore related to witchcraft, as documented in the Malleus Maleficarum. Similar depictions existed across Europe, representing fears of impotence and magic. * Moly 白花黑根草=Scleromitrion diffusum 白花蛇舌草? * 本期节目文本 本期节目主播:包慧怡,桑阳(Luca) 本期节目制作人:张泽熙
27. 妇女节特供:古早女巫如何把男人变成猪? Witchcraft and Magic in Homer* Happy Women's Day! 本期节目为《女巫、魔法和猎巫小史》系列的第一集。我们将一起来探索史上最早女巫之一的施法现场。 * 本期节目文本: 主播:包慧怡,桑阳(Luca) 制作人:张泽熙
26.🎇塔罗及其所创造的③Can the Future Be Read?龙友们新年快乐!2026年第一期,我们继续来讨论塔罗实践与理论,及其与神学、符号学、中世纪经院哲学、现代心理学、艺术史和图像学的交织。 * 本集节目你将会听到: 1. 塔罗与新柏拉图主义(续) 2. 塔罗与三角之力 3. 母性的暗面:包老师谈母职 4. 桑老师作为艾柯的校友 5. 【女皇】”显灵“? 塔罗与荣格的共时理论 6. 占星与塔罗有何共通处? 7. 星象学中的宏观宇宙vs微观宇宙 8. 亚里士多德如何用”爱“解释自然? 9. 物理法则统御的世界vs 爱与挣扎统御的世界 10. 人类本就是星星的孩子?塔罗与《星际穿越》 11. 宫廷牌:从塔罗到扑克的演变 12. 包老师大吐槽:读完论文摘要就睡着是什么体验? 13. 作为学者的托尔金为何如此珍贵? 14. 塔罗究竟向咨询者揭示什么? 15. 塔罗图像学的流变:以【力量】和【塔楼】为例 16. 塔罗与国际象棋 17. 塔罗与波提切利 18. 桑老师广告时间 19. 塔罗与创意写作:卡尔维诺《命运交叉的城堡》(此处口误作《小径分岔的花园》 20. 今人所持唯玫瑰之名 主播:包慧怡、桑阳(Luca) 制作人:张泽熙 * The Empress * The Tower 塔楼作为“魔鬼之屋”,16世纪意大利 塔楼作为“上帝之屋”,16世纪法国 * The Strength in Cary-Yale Tarot Deck or Visconti di Madrone Tarot * 维斯康蒂体系中的宫廷牌(Brera-Brambilla & Cary-Yale): * 玫瑰的名字 * 包老师的《黑暗母性四部曲》: 其中《迦南》《牛津婴语词典》《亲爱的,我只是和他们一样坏》收入包老师短篇小说集《月相书》将于2026年出版。 * Synchronicity a concept by Carl Jung, describes meaningful coincidences where an external event mirrors an inner thought or feeling, without a direct causal link, like thinking of a friend just before they call. It's an acausal principle suggesting the mind and universe are interconnected, often seen as signs for personal growth or guidance, though skeptics attribute it to confirmation bias or pattern-seeking. Examples include repeating symbols, unlikely encounters, or shared wisdom, offering insight or reassurance. * Marsilio Ficino & Corpora Mundi Marsilio Ficino, the key figure of Renaissance Platonism, viewed the world as a living, animated cosmos (Corpus Mundi) where celestial bodies, linked by sympathies, actively influence earthly life through a universal soul (Anima Mundi). This vision contrasted with Aristotelianviews, portraying a dynamic universe connected by spiritual forces, where humans, through philosophy, could ascend from matter back towards the divine, using practices like astrology and music to understand these hidden connections. Ficino's concept of the Corpus Mundi was central to his philosophy, bridging the divine and material realms through a living hierarchy of being.
25.🎄一起来占塔罗②Magician,Hermit,Fool,Hanged Man🎄圣诞快乐!接着上期,本集我们继续来聊轻松的话题:塔罗占卜。 桑老师来自塔罗的故乡意大利北部,从小由吉普赛母亲教授塔罗解牌技艺;包老师也有二十多年的读牌经验。两位主播以个人亲身体验串起本集,你将听到: 1. 动词解牌 vs 名词解牌 2. 愚人牌的价值 3. 桑老师本命牌“魔术师”的深层含义 4. 权杖元素的古希腊神话背景;塔罗与《奥德赛》 5. 包老师本命牌“隐士”的深层含义;三重伟大的赫尔墨斯 6. 塔罗与新柏拉图主义;孤独及其所创造的;意大利民间故事 7. 死亡牌、倒吊人牌的真义 8. 没有消极的牌面?牌阵全局观 9. (彩蛋)桑老师与翁贝托·埃柯的肉身交集 10. 是什么让两名主播走到一起? (未完待续) 主播:包慧怡、桑阳(Luca) 制作人:张泽熙 * The Fool * The Magician * The Hermit For with much wisdom comes much sorrow; the more knowledge, the more grief. ——Ecclesiastes 1:18 (NIV) eo quod in multa sapientia multa sit indignatio; et qui addit scientiam, addit et laborem ——Ecclesiastes (VULG) * The Hanged Man * The Death * Hermes Trismegistus Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to all the Dragonlins!
24. 一起来占塔罗① Tarot as Mirror/Oracle vs Free Will久违的龙友们,岁末将至,我们一起来用三集播客聊一件有趣的事:塔罗占卜! 桑老师来自塔罗的故乡意大利,是一名深藏不露的资深从业者;包老师也有二十多年的解牌经验。你将在欢乐的本集中听到: 1. 塔罗的前世今生和主要体系 2. 桑老师的吉普赛母亲如何教年幼的儿子学塔罗 3. 包老师的私藏塔罗数量 4. 塔罗占卜究竟在做什么?是神谕,是海绵,是镜子? 5. 塔罗的底层逻辑是天定论吗?塔罗反对自由意志? 6. 如何用塔罗进行精神分析? 7. 如何用塔罗进行小说写作? 8. 水瓶时代到来,如何提防塔罗界的江湖郎中? 9. 竞猜:录制期间桌上的两杯limoncello三度被泼翻,是哪位主播干的?抑或是牌灵干的? (未完待续) 主播:包慧怡、桑阳(Luca) 制作人:张泽熙 最古老的维斯康蒂-斯福扎塔罗 The oldest Visconti-Sforza deck: the Pierpont Morgan Bergamo deck (ca. 1451) 宝剑王后(维斯康蒂牌)Regina di Spade (Visconti-Sforza, the Brera-Brambilla deck) 马赛体系的全体小阿卡纳牌(Minor Arcanas in the Tarot de Marseille) 马赛牌小阿卡纳四花色 16世纪《日辉》炼金手稿塔罗,包老师私藏 (16th century Splendor Solis Manuscript Tarot) 力量 (伟特牌)Strength (VIII), Rider–Waite tarot deck 女祭司(伟特牌)The High Priestess in the Rider–Waite Tarot La Papesse(Visconti-Sforza deck drawn by Bonifacio Bembo, c.1450)
23. 索福克勒斯在烧烤店:Antigone at a Wuzhen BBQ乌镇戏剧节期间,我们被邀请去做一场线下活动,并观看汉堡德意志剧院的《人类之城》马拉松第五部《安提戈涅》,然后趁热乎录制播客。然而开幕前半小时,主播们被告知没有票2333。因为已经背来了录音设备和洛布版古希腊语剧本,我们决定就地(在等票的烧烤店)烧一锅无米之炊,于是有了这期人间烟火味浓郁的特别节目。 制作人后期已经尽最大努力做了消音,但还是可以隐约听到烧烤店里活跃异常的音景。 如果考虑索福克勒斯原始戏剧上演的场地——无论如何都和正襟危坐大气不出的现代剧院相去甚远——那么本期节目倒也阴差阳错地还原了一种现场感:肃穆与荒诞、悲剧与喜剧从来相去不远。 大家可以根据自己的接受度选择性收听:) 本期节目包含古希腊语朗诵。 ----- 主播:包慧怡、桑阳 制作人:张泽熙 剧中人物: ----- * 本期节目文本: * 本期节目卡片: * Theban geneaology: Antigone tied on an Apulian red-figure amphora by the Darius Painter, ca. 350-320 BC, Altes Museum Antigone Giving Burial to Polynices, Sébastien Louis Guillaume Norblin de la Gourdaine, 19th century, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Paris Ecstasy of Saint Teresa by Gian Lorenzo Bernini 1647–1652, located in Santa Maria della Vittoria in Rome. 神秘主义作家、隐修女诺维奇的茱莉安(Julian of Norwich)之墓 * idiṓtēs: The word "idiot" originates from the ancient Greek word idiṓtēs, which meant "private person" or "layman" who did not participate in public affairs. * γη (gē): This is the general Greek word for earth, land, or ground. The prefix "geo-" comes from this word and is used in terms like geography and geology. * 本期开场和尾声音乐《奥德赛》希腊语歌词及英译:
22. (中文) 包慧怡✖️阿酌: 在中世纪星空下本期中文播客为《此处有龙》(Here Be Dragons) 与《痴人之爱》的特别联动。 【主播】包慧怡、阿酌 【剪辑】阿酌、张泽熙 国庆期间受阿酌之邀,在《痴人之爱》录制了第100期播客。4年前,因为诗集《我坐在火山的最边缘》(增订版)出版,责编忆秋(英文播客《敏彻斯特》主播)安排我和阿酌对谈,在小宇宙本部录了人生中的第一次播客。那一期是《痴人之爱》的第22期。 完全出于巧合,在《此处有龙》的第22期,我们同步更新这次对话,构成了某种交叉对称。希望《此处有龙》也能在大家的陪伴下,稳步迈向100期。 * 《中世纪星空下》在柏林地铁站的旅行,阿酌摄: * 线下活动预告: 本周六(10.18)下午15:30-17:30,《此处有龙》的两位主播将在乌镇北栅 共鸣之墙戏文书店 进行一次特别线下活动(无需预约,无需西栅门票)。期待和大家在乌镇戏剧节相遇!
21. 中世纪恋爱脑: Circle of the Lustful & Dante's Contrapasso(William Blake, Whirlwind of the Lustful, Canto V, Inferno) 为何同读一本书会激发爱与罪?但丁笔下的保罗与弗朗切斯卡共读的是哪本书?爱情与淫欲的分界在哪里?地狱之淫欲圈中精妙的对位刑(contrapasso)逻辑如何运作? 本期节目中,我们将从近期正在国内巡演的意大利音乐剧《神曲》(La Divina Comedia)出发,基于意大利语原文,细读这对悲剧情侣的命运。我们还将讨论但丁对自己作为“温柔新体”(dolce stil novo)爱情诗人的早期生涯的反思,但丁如何借弗朗切丝卡之手谈论“爱”(amor),以及中世纪文学/现实中典雅爱情(courtly love)体系的内部矛盾和外在危机。 十月中旬,吟游诗人的诗酒之秋:《此处有龙》一周年听友见面会将在上海举办。欢迎大家在本期节目下踊跃留言,我们将优先邀请优质/多次留言的听友,与我们共赴一场诗歌、音乐、对谈与美酒的秋日盛会。 敬请关注! LaCarte de l'Enfer, Sandro Botticelli, 1480-90 Paolo & Francesco, Yates Thompon Manuscript 36 The Arturian romance manuscript Paolo and Francesca were possibly reading, Plutei 89, inf 61. Fol. 65R © Biblioteca Medicea-Laurenziana. ----- 主播:包慧怡、桑阳 制作人:张泽熙 ----- * 本期节目诗歌文本和术语卡片 * Contrappasso is the coreprinciple by which souls are punished in Dante’s Inferno. It meansthat each sinner suffers a punishment that either mirrorsor inverts the sin they committed in life. The word itselfcomes from Latin: contra (“against”) and patior(“to suffer”) so to suffer in return (but not always in a plain and obvious symmetrical way). (Bertran de Born, demonstrating the principle of contrapasso, by Gustave Dore) (Francesca & Paolo, by DanteGabreil Rossetti) * Benedetto (masculine) or Benedetta (feminine) In Italian, Benedetto (masculine) or Benedetta (feminine) means "blessed" and is both a given name and a common surname, derived from the Latin name Benedictus. As a word, it can also mean "blessed," "holy," or even "dear" or "damn" depending on the context; Maledetto: This is the most direct antonym, meaning "cursed," "damned," or "accursed." For example, "terra benedetta" (blessed land) vs. "terra maledetta" (cursed land). * Galehaut (or Galaha[l/u]t, Galeho[l/u]t, Gallehau[l]t, Galhault, Galeotto, et al.) A half-giant knight and sovereign prince in the Arthurian legend. He is most prominent within the Lancelot-Grail prose cycle where he is a noble enemy turned an ally of King Arthur as well as an inseparable friend (and possible lover, according to some interpretations) of Arthur's champion Lancelot. He should not be mistaken with Lancelot's son, Galahad (which is also Lancelot's own birth name), and some other similarly named characters. Lancelot, 'Gallehault', and Guinevere: "How the first acquaintance was made with Galhault by the Lady of Logres." Lancelot en prose, c. 14 Gallehault presiding over the first kiss between Lancelot & Guinivere, Prose Lancelot. MS 805. © Pierpont Morgan Library. * 神曲诗体(意大利文直译)黄文婕中译本 * Kissing in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight * Reference book on medieval gestures: * Omnia vincit amor: Love conquers all * 包老师上月出版的新书《中世纪星空下》也有《神曲》相关子章节,欢迎参考:
20. 霜巨人创世记: Frost Giants and the Creation of the World为何创世总是始于新神对旧神的屠杀?那个穿梭于各大创世神话系统中的原型巨人,为何永远不得不成为新世界的祭品?霜巨人/始祖巨人尤弥尔的身体分别化为了世界的哪些部分?《进击的巨人》在多大程度上借鉴了北欧神话的叙事? 本集中,我们将正式进入冰岛神话的创世叙事, 进入尼弗海姆(Nifheim)和穆斯贝海姆(Muspellheim)中间的金浓加深渊(Ginnungagap),一起来细读《诗体埃达》(Poetic Edda)中《格里姆之歌》(Grimsmal),以及《散文埃达》(Prose Edda)第一章《欺骗格鲁菲》(Gylfaginning 中霜巨人和始祖母牛Audhumla的故事。 ----- 主播:包慧怡、桑阳 制作人:张泽熙 ----- * 创世前的巨大虚空Ginnungagap: * “九世界”示意图: * 本集节目诗歌卡片: * Ymir的千百幅面孔: * 《进击的巨人》再创作版(God is a girl, 心疼始祖两千年): * 脑花,猪脑,脑雾——四川或博洛尼亚的美食?Tortellini * Axis Mundi in Norse mythology: * The Greek etymology of Apocalypse: * Jörmungandr: 耶梦加德是火与诡计之神洛基与女妖安尔伯达(Angerboda)所生的三名儿女中的次子,哥哥是魔狼芬里尔,妹妹是死神海尔(Hel)。奥丁把它扔进环绕着世界的无底深海之中。巨蛇蜷缩身体,把整个中土(Midgard)围堵了,因而被称为“世界蛇”、“中土巨蟒(Midgard Serpent)”,“围绕中庭的巨蛇(Midgardsormr,Midgard-Worm)”。 Jörmungandr in the sea during Ragnarök, by Louis Morin in 1898. 18世纪冰岛手抄本中托尔钓世界蛇的插图
19. “冰岛国宝”尼雅尔萨迦① | Njáls Saga: a modern retelling①在冰岛萨迦中,《尼雅尔萨迦》独树一帜。这部约写于1280年中世纪冰岛文学黄金时代的作品,是“家族萨迦”(Íslendingasögur)中最长且最具深度的篇章,记录了冰岛早期定居者的生活与世仇。故事横跨约960至1020年的动荡时期,始于婚姻与诉讼,终于烈火、复仇与缓慢的赔偿。被法律与荣誉准则撕裂的男女,在一个正义由个人主宰、善恶界限模糊的社会中挣扎。道德框架崩塌时,高尚居然如何成为了毁灭的导火索? 它不仅是复仇故事,更关乎社会公义体系。它也关乎一系列强大、睿智、敢爱敢恨的女性,让我们看到冰岛在女性权益领域多年稳居世界第一(并诞生了世上第一位民选女总统,是欧洲最早实现男女同工同酬的国家之一),有其古老的渊源。 这个夏天,桑老师在意大利热情的地中海沿岸,以生动的现代英语改写、重述被称为“冰岛国宝”的《尼雅尔萨迦》开篇故事:《赫鲁特与古恩希尔德——权力、魔法与沉默的博弈》。我们将以诵读(单人、双人)的方式在接下来几周里不定期推出。 本集改编自萨迦早期章节:以挪威宫廷中无名侍者的视角,我们将见证冰岛勇士赫鲁特·赫约尔夫松(Hrút Herjólfsson)造访挪威古恩希尔德(Gunnhild "Mother of Kings")王太后宫廷的旅程。 让我们一起登上此处有龙的探险号甲板,驶向寒冰之地,驶向历史、故事和人心的海域。 ----- Written and read by: Luca di Campobiaco 故事/朗读:桑阳 制作人:张泽熙 ----- * A page from Njáls Saga in the Möðruvallabók (AM 132 folio 13r) circa 1350 * Bergþórshvoll farm (Njal's home and death place) in early 20th century. [ Composed by Luca di Campobianco, all rights reserved. 撰文:桑阳 (版权所有)] * 桑老師精心準備小卡片:
18. 他比哥伦布早500年发现美洲,却不吱声:Vinland Sagas (without Columbus)* Thule as Tile on the Carta marina of 1539 by Olaus Magnus, where it is shown located to the northwest of the Orkney islands, with a "monster, seen in 1537", a whale ("balena"), and an orca nearby: 哥伦布是第一个发现美洲的欧洲人?维京人是冰岛最早的定居者?世界上第一个民主议会在哪里出现?古希腊罗马作家笔下神秘的极北之地“图勒”是否真实存在?《文兰萨迦》中的文兰(Vinland)在哪里?冰岛创世神话中的人类如何诞生?欢迎来到《冰与火之旅》第2集,和我们一起回顾冰岛、格陵兰、文兰(纽芬兰)的“发现”、定居与命名史,反思所谓“地理大发现”时代效率至上的殖民逻辑。 本集中,你将邂逅的龙族有:马赛的皮西亚斯(Pytheas of Massalia)、斯特拉波(Strabo)、亚历山大的克莱门(Clement of Alexandria)、埃阿斯(Ajax)、 霜巨人尤弥尔、冰岛亚当阿斯克(Ask)和冰岛夏娃安布拉(Embla)、渡鸦弗洛基(Floki-Ravens)、英格尔夫(Ingolf)、红色埃里克、莱夫·埃里克松(Leif Eriksson)、“冰岛文学之父”斯诺里·斯图鲁松(Snorri Sturlurson)、托尔金(J. J. Tolkien)及其笔下的树须(Ent)和莱戈拉斯(Legolas)、博尔赫斯、史波克船长、G.R.R.马丁等。提到的书本和影视作品包括:《伊利亚特》《论航海》(古希腊语)、《文兰萨迦》《拓土记》《冰岛人之书》《诗体埃达》《散文埃达》《尼雅尔萨迦》(古冰岛语)、《洁版奥维德》(古法语)、《冰与火之歌》、《星际迷航》《星球大战》等。 祝夏日清凉! ----- 主播:包慧怡、桑阳 制作人:张泽熙 ----- The following photos are taken by Huiyi Bao in Iceland: 雷克雅未克哈林格里姆大教堂门前的莱夫·埃里克松·“文兰发现者”雕像: * Woodcut of Columbus' prediction of the lunar eclipse to the native Jamaicans, taken from Camille Flammarion, Astronomie populaire: Description générale du ciel (Paris, 1880), p. 231, 1 March 1504 * Eric the Red: * One of the earliest surviving copies of Ptolemy’s 2nd-century map of the British Isles, with Thule in the uppermost right corner, 1486, via the National Library of Wales * Newfoundland: * Treebeard and Hobbits by Tom Loback, 2007 "They are taking the Hobbits to Isengard" 鬼畜视频: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uE-1RPDqJAY * Búri: Odin's grandfather Búri is licked out of a salty ice-block by the cow Auðumbla in this illustration from an 18th-century Icelandic manuscript. * 未完待续,下期再见!